PHO Flashcards

1
Q

Digital Imaging

A

gride of pixels

series of 1’s and 0’s

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2
Q

data measurement

A
byte 
KB 
MG 
GB 
TB 
PB 
EB
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3
Q

how much is a byte worth?

A

8 bits

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4
Q

how much is a Kilobyte worth?

A

1024 bits

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5
Q

how much is a Megabyte worth?

A

1024 kilobytes

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6
Q

how much is a Gigabyte worth

A

1024 megabytes

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7
Q

how much is a terabyte worth?

A

1024 Gigabyte

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8
Q

how much is a petabyte worth?

A

1024 terabytes

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9
Q

how much is an exabyte worth?

A

1024 petabytes

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10
Q

file resolution

A

measured in pixels

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11
Q

Image resolution

A

measured in PPI and changes with size of photo

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12
Q

Absolute pixel size

A

ppi x L/W = PIXEL SIZE

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13
Q

Resolution

A

number of pixels in a linear

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14
Q

File Formats

A
PSD = Photoshop Format 
TIFF = Tagged Image File Format 
JEPG = Joint photographic experts group
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15
Q

PSD

A
  • default file format
  • support most photoshop features with PSB
  • only opened with Adobe software apps
  • no compression
  • raster-based
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16
Q

PSB

A

-used for large doc over 2 GB

17
Q

JPEG compression

A
  • lets you determine how much compression you want
  • photo degrades with each save
  • can be mildly compressed or substantially compressed
18
Q

Tiff

A
  • used to exchange files between apps
  • lossless
  • since the TIFF retains all of the rich pixel information without compression, the file sizes are very large.
19
Q

Who developed Photoshop?

A

Thomas & John Knoll in late 1980’s

20
Q

Grid of pixels

A

Digital Image

21
Q

“Color Spaces” or “Color Modes

A

CMYK
RGB
Grayscale

22
Q

Primary colors of light

A

RGB

for projected images

23
Q

Printing Colors

A

CMYK

24
Q

RGB

A

additive color

= whtie

25
Q

CMYK

A

subtractive color

= each pixel can be 1 of 16 million different colors

26
Q

How many gradations of grey pixels

A

256

0 (black) - 255 (white)

27
Q

What are file size factors?

A
Output/ Physical size (w&h) 
Resolution 
Abouslte Pixel size 
Color Mode 
Layers 
Channels
Alpha Channels
28
Q

Storage Options

A
Cloud Storage 
Flash Memory 
Internal Hard Drive 
External Hard Drive 
CD/DVD