Phloem structures and function Flashcards

1
Q

what is the Phloem?

A

a tube formed from elongated living cells called sieve tubes

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2
Q

No nucleus or organelles why?

A

the phloem only has a thing layer of cytoplasm around the edges to maximise space for mass flow

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3
Q

why does the phloem have sieve plates?

A

sieve plates contain pores which allows solutes to pass through easily.

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4
Q

what is the sieve elements made up of?

A

made up of individual phloem cells has plasmodesmata which connects it to the companion cells

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5
Q

structures of companion cells?

A

thick cellulose cells walls and contain all organelles. a lot of mitochondria to provide ATP for translocation
connected to sieve elemnts through plasmodesmata

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