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Phlebotomy (SGCC) > Phlebotomy Terminology > Flashcards

Phlebotomy Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Accepted standard of care

A

The consensus of medical opinion on what is adequate patient care in a particular situation.

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2
Q

Airborne Infection Precautions

A

use precautions with patients known to have a serious illness that can be transmitted through airborne droplets

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3
Q

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

A

an allergic reaction to skin allergen contact

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4
Q

Ancillary blood glucose test

A

bedside dermal puncture to determine the blood glucose level

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5
Q

Antecubital fossa

A

area inside the elbow where the best veins for blood draws are located

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6
Q

Anticoagulants

A

additives that prevent blood from clotting

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7
Q

autologous dontation

A

patients own blood donation collected for use at a later time

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8
Q

basilic vein

A

prominent vein in antecubital fossa; third choice for blood draw

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9
Q

bleeding time (BT) test:

A

measures the amount of time it takes bleeding to stop after an incision is made

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10
Q

blood -borne pathogens

A

infectious agents carried in the blood

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11
Q

blood- type

A

the presence of antigens on the surface of red blood cells (RBCS)

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12
Q

Brachial artery

A

artery in the antecubital fossa

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13
Q

Butterfly needle- winged infusion set

A

small needle with a flexible tube for delicate veins

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14
Q

capillary tube- microhematocrit tube

A

a small tube used for hematocrit tests

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15
Q

centrifuging

A

the act of separating components of a sample based on density by using a machine that spins a sample at a very high rate of speed ( the device is called centrifuge)

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16
Q

cephalic vein

A

a prominent vein the antecubital fossa, second choice for a blood draw

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17
Q

chemistry panel

A

a group of blood chemistry tests; the most common is chem 7

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18
Q

clot activators

A

additives that stimulate blood clotting

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19
Q

coagulation

A

clotting

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20
Q

complete blood count (CBC)

A

used to test for conditions that affect the number and ratio of cell types in the blood; most common blood test

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21
Q

contact precautions

A

used when a patient is well known or suspected to have a serious illness that may be spread by direct contact

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22
Q

differential (diff)

A

assesses the ratio of the different types of white blood cells (WBCS) and to look for changes in the RBC’s and platelets

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23
Q

differential count

A

determination of the proportions of the various blood cell types

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24
Q

droplet precautions

A

used for patients who are known or suspected to transmit serious illness by large-particle droplets (tuberculosis)

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25
Q

Flea

A

metal filing used to mix blood with additives in small tubes

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26
Q

health insurance portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA)

A

patient privacy act

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27
Q

hematocrit (HCT)

A

determines the percentage of blood volume that is RBCS

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28
Q

Hematoma

A

a swollen, reddened area under the skin where blood collects

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29
Q

Hemoconcentration

A

increase in the ratio of formed elements in the plasma, usually caused by leaving the tourniquet on for too long

30
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

A

gives blood its red color because it contains iron; transports oxygen

31
Q

Hemolysis

A

the destruction of RBCS

32
Q

Hemostasis

A

the process by which the body stops blood from leaking out of a wound

33
Q

Heparin or saline lock

A

a tube temporarily placed on the peripheral vein, may be used to administer medicine or draw blood

34
Q

Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare organizations (JCAHO)

A

monitors and evaluates the quality of patient care; the institution will lose medicare funding if it has not been accredited by JCAHO

35
Q

Luer Adapter

A

used to attach a butterfly needle to an evacuation tube

36
Q

Lumen

A

the hollow part of the needle

37
Q

material safety data sheets (MSDS)

A

provides information on chemicals, their hazards and procedures for cleanup and first aid

38
Q

Median Cubital vein

A

prominent vein in the antecubital fossa; the first choice for blood draw

39
Q

micro collection tube - Bullet

A

small tube used to collect dermal puncture samples

40
Q

micro pipette- caraway pipette or Natelson Pipette

A

large glass capillary tube

41
Q

multi sample needle

A

a double-ended needle designated to be used with an evacuation tube system

42
Q

needle adapter

A

translucent plastic cylinder connecting a multi-sample needle to an evacuated tube

43
Q

occuluded

A

blocked

44
Q

occupational safety and health administrations (OSHA)

A

regulates safety in the workplace

45
Q

order of draw

A

prescribed sequence in which tubes with different additives should be filled during multi-tube collection

46
Q

palpation

A

probing and feeling

47
Q

Pathogen

A

infectious organism

48
Q

Personal Protective equipment

A

gowns, masks, respirators, face shields, shoe covers, and gloves

49
Q

Petechiae

A

red spots appearing on the skin that are caused by tourniquet that is too tight

50
Q

phagocytosis

A

digestion of blood-borne microorganisms that cause infections

51
Q

phlebotomy

A

the practice of blood draw

52
Q

plasma

A

the yellow-colored liquid component of blood, in which the blood cells are suspended

53
Q

Quality phletobomy

A

policies and procedures designed to ensure the delivery of high quality patient care and specimen analysis

54
Q

reflux

A

the flow of blood from the collection tube back through the needle and into the patients vein

55
Q

serum

A

plasma without its clotting factors, tests performed on serum are called serology

56
Q

Sharps

A

needles, lancets, broken glass, and other sharp items

57
Q

standard precautions

A

infection control that uses a protective barrier to prevent direct skin contact with blood, body fluids, and tissues from all persons

58
Q

STAT

A

a request for immediate attention and processing

59
Q

Syringe

A

an instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids, it is simple piston pump consisting of a plunger that fits tightly in a tube; the open end of the syringe may be fitting with a hypodermic needle, a nozzle, or tubing.

60
Q

therapeutic phlebotomy

A

removal of blood (bloodletting) as part of a treatment for a disorder

61
Q

Thixotropic gel

A

an inert additive used to separate cells from plasma during centrifuging

62
Q

Thrombosis

A

clot formation in a blood vessel

63
Q

tube advancement mark

A

placed on a needle adapter to indicate how far the tube can be pushed in without loosing vacuum pressure

64
Q

CLIA

A

clinical laboratory improvement amendments to our federal guidelines that regulate all clinical laboratories across the united states. Regulations apply to any site that tests human specimens, including small POLs or screening tests done at the patient’s bedside.

65
Q

Culture and sensitivity (CNS)

A

microbiology test that determines the growth of infectious microorganisms in bodily specimens and determines which antibiotics are most effective on the microrganism

66
Q

Allens Test

A

a procedure used prior to drawing in specimens for ABGs from the radio artery revealed that the ulnar and radial arteries provide collateral circulation to the hand area. Basically, it entails compressing the arteries to the hand and emptying the hand of arterial blood then releasing in the compression to see if the circulation is restored.

67
Q

EMR

A

Electronic medical record dash computerized version of medical/clinical records

68
Q

Hemoglobin Test

A

measures the level of hemoglobin in the blood, which determines the oxygen-carrying ability

69
Q

Mean Corpuscular Hgb

A

determines the average amount of hemoglobin in the average RBC

70
Q

Hemophilia

A

blood clotting disorder where the patients blood does not clot and the patient must be monitored closely after blood draws.

71
Q

General Health Tests

A

chem 7. ALP, AST, LDH, Cholesterol, triglycerides, uric acid, total proteins/albumin, bilirubin, calcium

Phlebotomy (SGCC) (1 decks)

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