phlebotomy Flashcards

1
Q

orange top

A

5 min of clot time

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2
Q

red top glass

A

chemically clean tub

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3
Q

grey top

A

sodium floride

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4
Q

red top

A

serum

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5
Q

hematology

A

lavender

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6
Q

orange topper tiger top

A

tropic gel

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7
Q

yellow

A

sterile

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8
Q

light blue

A

sodium sitrate

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9
Q

pink tube

A

blood blank

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10
Q

green tube

A

heparin

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11
Q

the anticoagulant EDTA works by binding which substance needed for blood clotting

A

calcium

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12
Q

which tub is collected for complete blood count

A

lavender tube

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13
Q

which color tube should be collected for coagulation studies

A

light blue

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14
Q

what the term for multisample needle mean

A

the needle has a retractable rubber sleeve that cover one end of the needle and a blood collecting needle on the other end

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15
Q

what is another term for infection

A

sepsis

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16
Q

what is the term for the hollow area inside a needle shaft

A

lumen

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17
Q

which anticoagulant is used for blood gas determination

A

heparin

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18
Q

which of the following action is the first that should be taken immediately after withdrawing the needle from the patient

A

apply pressure to the puncture sight

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19
Q

which of the following is the most common size for a butterfly needle

A

23 gauge

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20
Q

which of the following is the most common used antiseptic for routine blood drawn

A

isopropyl alcohol

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21
Q

which of the following is the only tube that does not need to be inverted to mix after drawing

A

red glass

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22
Q

which of the following needle size is most common used for routine ventipunture

A

21 gauge

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23
Q

which part of the needle attaches to the collecting tube or syringe

A

hub

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24
Q

what medical term for white blood cells

25
what is the smallest living unite in the body
cells
26
the body is constantly try to maintain a dynamic steady state of health which is called what?
hemoglobins
27
which is the term for the secretion by the endocrine system
sweat
28
what the medical term for heart attack
myocardial infarction
29
which of the following is the major artery leaving the heart that takes oxygenated blood to the body tissue
aorta
30
blood returning to the heart from the lungs enter which chamber
right ventricle
31
where does the blood go immediately after it leaves the right ventricle
lungs
32
which blood vessels are the smallest consisting of only a single layer of cells
capillaries
33
what is the medical term for bulge in an artery causes by weaking of the wall
aneurysm
34
plasma is make up of percent of whole blood in a healthy person
55 percent
35
how much water found in plasma
90 percent
36
what is the term for an increased in the total number of RBC.
POLYCYTHEMIA
37
what is the term for an attack by the immune system on the body tissue
autoimmunity
38
red blood cells have lives spans of
3 months
39
in the common coagulation pathway, which substance directly activates fibrinogen
thrombin
40
a stroke occurs when there is lack of blood flow in the -_ | and an MI occurs when there is decreased blood flow in the _
brain and heart
41
what does CBC Stan for
complete blood count
42
which department does CBC go to
hematology
43
which group are all chemistry test
BMP, Glucose, calcium, Potassium
44
what department runs calcium test
chemistry
45
what is pink tube used for
blood bank specium
46
what is an alternated tube for blood banking testing
orange top tube
47
what additive is needed for blood gas collection
heparin
48
serum contains which of the following
none of the above
49
why are glucose test collected in a grey top tube
the glucose remains stable for 24 hours
50
why are blood culture speicum first in the order of draw
because the most important
51
why is the lavender top tube after the gold top and green top tube in the order of draw
because it contains potassium and that could give false results in the potassium for the lavender top crossed into the gold or green
52
what department in the lab is the highest risk if patient identification error are made
blood bank
53
which type of exposure can happen to you when you open a tube of blood
contact
54
what is polymer gel
it is a separator inside certain tube
55
why is it important to mix the tube right after collecting blood
so the special does not clot
56
which is the largest sized needle
16 gague
57
what does it mean to have a evacuated tube
that the tube will not fill with blood
58
why is there an order of draw
to avoid cross containment of additives between tubes