Phlebotomy Flashcards

1
Q

Embolus

A

A blood vessel blockage by a blood clot

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2
Q

EMLA

A

Topical spray that anesthetizes the skin before puncturing

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3
Q

Endocrine System

A

Regulation of body activities. Maintain homeostasis in the body

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4
Q

Ethanol (ETOH)

A

Alcohol in blood testing

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5
Q

Eyewash station

A

Used for emergency irrigation to remove contaminants from the ocular area

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6
Q

Fahrenheit & Celsius

A

C= (F-32) x .5556. F=(Cx1.8) + 32.

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7
Q

Fibrillation

A

Inefficient contraction of muscle fibers of the heart

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8
Q

Fibrin

A

Protein formed during normal blood clotting

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9
Q

Fibrinogen

A

Protein from which fibrin is formed

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10
Q

Fibrin Stands

A

Forms in a centrifuged when the blood was not allowed to clot for 30 minutes

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11
Q

Flash

A

Small amount of blood appears in the neck of a syringe or a butterfly’s tubing

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12
Q

Formite

A

Inanimate object that transports microorganism

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13
Q

Formed elements

A

Red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets

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14
Q

Galactosemia

A

Metabolic disorder that affects the metabolizing of the sugar galactose

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15
Q

Gauge

A

Needle diameter. The larger the needle diameter, the smaller the gauge

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16
Q

Geriatrics

A

Part of medicine that deals with old people

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17
Q

Germicide

A

Kills microorganisms

18
Q

Glucose

A

Determine the presence or absence of diabetes. Is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism. The chief energy source

19
Q

Glucometer

A

Device that measure the amount of sugar in the blood

20
Q

Good Samaritan Law

A

Encourages to provide medical care without fear of being sued

21
Q

Gram

A

Metric unit of weight

22
Q

Growth Hormone

A

Stimulates amino acids, provide catabolism of fatty acids

23
Q

Helicobacter Pylori

A

A breath test

24
Q

Hematocrit

A

Total red blood cell volume ratio as a percentage

25
Q

Hematoma

A

Collection of blood in the tissue

26
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

27
Q

Hemochron Signature Elite

A

Point-of-care coagulation monitoring system

28
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Oxygen-carrying pigment of red blood cells

29
Q

Hemoglobinuria

A

Hemoglobin in the urine

30
Q

Hemolytic Anemia

A

Condition in which RBC’s are destroyed before their lifespan is over

31
Q

Hemolyze/Hemolysis

A

Breaking of RBC’s membranes which releases hemoglobin into the blood

32
Q

Hemostasis

A

The arrest of bleeding

33
Q

Heparin

A

Anticoagulant. 3 types of heparin: Ammonium, Sodium and Lithium

34
Q

Hepatitis D Virus

A

Infection, occurs when infected blood enters another person

35
Q

HbA1c

A

Test that indicates the average of blood sugar levels over 2-3 months

36
Q

H.I.P.A.A

A

Keep health insurance, protect confidentiality

37
Q

Homeostasis

A

Tendency of an organism to regulate its internal conditions

38
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

Increased blood sugar

39
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Low blood sugar level

40
Q

Iatrogenic

A

Effect on a person resulting from any activity that does not support a goal of the person affected

41
Q

Iatrogenic Anemia

A

Deficiency of RBC’s resulting from repeated blood draw for diagnostic testing