Phlebotomy Flashcards
Embolus
A blood vessel blockage by a blood clot
EMLA
Topical spray that anesthetizes the skin before puncturing
Endocrine System
Regulation of body activities. Maintain homeostasis in the body
Ethanol (ETOH)
Alcohol in blood testing
Eyewash station
Used for emergency irrigation to remove contaminants from the ocular area
Fahrenheit & Celsius
C= (F-32) x .5556. F=(Cx1.8) + 32.
Fibrillation
Inefficient contraction of muscle fibers of the heart
Fibrin
Protein formed during normal blood clotting
Fibrinogen
Protein from which fibrin is formed
Fibrin Stands
Forms in a centrifuged when the blood was not allowed to clot for 30 minutes
Flash
Small amount of blood appears in the neck of a syringe or a butterfly’s tubing
Formite
Inanimate object that transports microorganism
Formed elements
Red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets
Galactosemia
Metabolic disorder that affects the metabolizing of the sugar galactose
Gauge
Needle diameter. The larger the needle diameter, the smaller the gauge
Geriatrics
Part of medicine that deals with old people
Germicide
Kills microorganisms
Glucose
Determine the presence or absence of diabetes. Is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism. The chief energy source
Glucometer
Device that measure the amount of sugar in the blood
Good Samaritan Law
Encourages to provide medical care without fear of being sued
Gram
Metric unit of weight
Growth Hormone
Stimulates amino acids, provide catabolism of fatty acids
Helicobacter Pylori
A breath test
Hematocrit
Total red blood cell volume ratio as a percentage
Hematoma
Collection of blood in the tissue
Hematuria
Blood in the urine
Hemochron Signature Elite
Point-of-care coagulation monitoring system
Hemoglobin
Oxygen-carrying pigment of red blood cells
Hemoglobinuria
Hemoglobin in the urine
Hemolytic Anemia
Condition in which RBC’s are destroyed before their lifespan is over
Hemolyze/Hemolysis
Breaking of RBC’s membranes which releases hemoglobin into the blood
Hemostasis
The arrest of bleeding
Heparin
Anticoagulant. 3 types of heparin: Ammonium, Sodium and Lithium
Hepatitis D Virus
Infection, occurs when infected blood enters another person
HbA1c
Test that indicates the average of blood sugar levels over 2-3 months
H.I.P.A.A
Keep health insurance, protect confidentiality
Homeostasis
Tendency of an organism to regulate its internal conditions
Hyperglycemia
Increased blood sugar
Hypoglycemia
Low blood sugar level
Iatrogenic
Effect on a person resulting from any activity that does not support a goal of the person affected
Iatrogenic Anemia
Deficiency of RBC’s resulting from repeated blood draw for diagnostic testing