philosophy of religion Flashcards

1
Q

omnipotent

A

the belief that god is all powerful

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2
Q

omniscient

A

the belief that god is all knowing

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3
Q

omnibenevolent

A

the belief that god is all loving

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4
Q

omnipresent

A

the belief that god is present everywhere at once.

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5
Q

transcendent

A

the belief that god is outside the universe

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6
Q

theism

A

the belief in god

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7
Q

athesism

A

disbelief in the existence of god or gods

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8
Q

agnosticism

A

the belief that nothing can be known about the nature or existence of god.

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9
Q

design argument

A

the argument for the existence of god made based on evidence of design in the world.

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10
Q

william paley

A

thinker who argued for the design argument

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11
Q

analogy

A

a comparison between one thing and another

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12
Q

fallacy

A

a mistaken belief especially one based on unsound arguments

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13
Q

Cosmological argument

A

The argument for the existence of god which argues that god is the cause of the universe

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14
Q

Thomas aquinas

A

Thinker who argued for the cosmological argument

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15
Q

Causation

A

The relationship between cause and effect

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16
Q

Problem of evil

A

The argument that the existence of evil undermines belief in an omnipotent and omnibenevolent god.

17
Q

Epicurus

A

Thinker who came up with the problem of evil argument

18
Q

Theodicy

A

An argument which defends god against the problem of evil

19
Q

Religious experience

A

An experience which has a religious meaning for the person who experienced it

20
Q

Empirical evidence

A

Evidence for something based on observation or experience