Philosophy of Ethics, Morality, Standard Behavior, Values, and Social Norms Flashcards
It is an area of philosophy considered as a normative science; it is concerned with norm of human conduct.
Ethics
Ethics derived from the Greek word _______ or that pertains to ethos, which the English translation is “custom” or “character.”
ethicus
These are unwritten rules about how to behave. They provide us with an expected idea of how to behave in a particular social group or culture.
Social Norms
This can be a body of standards or principles derived from a code of conduct from a particular philosophy, religion or culture, or it can derive from a standard that a person believes should be universal.
Morality
These are things that happen regularly or maybe should happen again.
Standard Behavior
It is defined as an assessment. These have direct bearing on the social actions of an individual’s, such as moral and ethical actions of individuals, such as moral and ethical actions.
Values
These are shared experienced. They are having certain degree of assumed commonality. They are communal with a strong concern for others.
Values
It is a body of civil officers, especially in the city, organized under the authority to maintain order and enforce law. It is also the whole system of internal regulation of a state, or a local government of a city or town.
Police
It is a practical science that treats the principle human morality and duty as applied to law enforcement.
Police Ethics
It is the doctrine imposed commensurate accountability to the one who is vested with authority to exercise management leadership function.
Doctrine of Command Responsibility
It is an authority a person lawfully exercise authority over subordinates by virtue of his rank or assignment or position.
Command
It is the obligation to perform duties and function and do the consequences of activities under one’s command.
Responsibility
It is the ability to govern and discipline oneself by means of reason and sound judgment. It is a virtue that attracts the intellect to choose the most effective means of accomplishing what is morally good and avoiding what is evil.
Prudence
It is characterized by the avoidance of extremes or excessiveness. It one’s ability to moderate or avoid something. It is virtue that regulates the carnal appetite for sensual pleasure.
Temperance
It is a quality of character that combines courage and staying power. This may be characterized by firmness mind. It is the courage to endure without yielding. It is virtue that incites courage.
Fortitude
It is the action, practice, or obligation of awarding each his due. The virtue that inclines the will to give to each one his right.
Justice
Three Divisions of Justice
Commutative justice
Distributive justice
Legal
It is the virtue that regulates those actions that involves the right to exist between one another.
Commutative justice
It regulates those action that involve the rights that an individual may claim for society.
Distributive justice
It is the virtue that regulates those actions which society may justly require to the individual for the common good.
Legal
Two Fundamental Laws of Humanity Society
- Justice
- Charity
