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Philosophy > Philosophy III midterm exam > Flashcards

Philosophy III midterm exam Flashcards

1
Q

operational definitions are mainly what.. not conceptual

A

phenomenological

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2
Q

the best conceptual definitions of subluxation are those that what

A

are general enough to not conflict with any specific operational definition

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3
Q

most definitions of subluxation are what?

A

conceptual

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4
Q

What does MOPI stand for

A

MIsalignment/malposition
Occlusion/narrowing
pressure/impingement
interference

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5
Q

what are the five models of VSC by Dishman, Faye and Flesia

A
  1. kinesiopatholgy
  2. myopathology
  3. histopathology
  4. neuropathophysiology
  5. biomechanical changes/ pathophysiology
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6
Q

what are the two parts of the two component model of subluxation by Amalu and tiscareno

A
  1. segmental aberrant spinal arthrokinematics

2. Neuropathophysiology

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7
Q

what is the three component model by Kent

A

the three D’s

  1. Dyskinesia
  2. Dysponesis
  3. Dysautonomia
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8
Q

A reversible physiopathologic state consisting of unnoticed, misdirected neurophysiologic reactions to various agents (environmental events, bodily sensations, emotions, and thoughts) and the repercussions of these reactions throughout the organism. These errors in energy expenditure, which are capable of producing functional disorders, consist mainly of covert errors in action-potential output from the motor and pre-motor areas of the cortex and the consequences of that output.

A

Dysponesis. of Kents model of subluxation

The three D’s

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9
Q

if the safety pin cycle wasn’t working you could call it what

A

Dysponesis

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10
Q

a theoretic model of motion segment dysfunction (subluxation) that incorporates the complex interaction of pathologic changes in nerve, muscle, ligamentous, vascular, and connective tissues

A

Subluxation complex

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11
Q

An aggregate of signs and symptoms that relate to pathophysiologyor dysfunction of spinal and pelvic motion segments or to peripheral joints

A

subluxation syndrome

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12
Q

theory

restore vertebrae to normal position

A

Galen

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13
Q

Theory

straighten the spine

A

Pare

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14
Q

Theory

restore blood flow

A

Still

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15
Q

Theory

relieve nerve compression

A

Palmer

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16
Q

Theory

relieve irritation of sympathetic chain

A

Kunert

17
Q

Theory

Shift fragment of IVD

A

Cyriax

18
Q

Theory
Mobilize posterior joints ( z-joints)

loss of joint play in the facets

A

Mennell

19
Q

Subluxation is due to meniscoid entrapment / intraarticluar phenomena.. who?

A

Lewit

20
Q

Compensation reaction..

as part of kinetics and related concepts of kinesiopatholgy

A

Jirout

21
Q

Change in central axis of motion who?

A

Kapandji

22
Q

positional dyskinesia

theory of subluxation

A

Suh

23
Q

Subluxations of the cervial spine, particulary C1, can cause the stabilizing attachments of the dentate ligaments to distort the cord by traction leading to neural dysfunction
who?

A

Grostic

24
Q

Theory
Remove ( irritable) spinal lesions
postural muscle hypertonicity/spasm theory of subluxation

A

Korr

25
Q

Chiropractors dont take pressure off nerves,
deafferentation may be more immediate acute results of spinal fixation. lack of mechanoreceptor input dprives CNS of much needed feedback. especially in cervical spine.

A

Carrick

26
Q

imbalance of afferent input, nociception increased and mechanoreception decreased

A

Seaman

27
Q

3 d”s

A

Kent

28
Q

How do chiropractors evaluate individuals clinically to determine the appropriateness of chiropractic care?

A

Biomechanical evaluation
neurologic evaluation
trophic assessment
psychosocial assessment

29
Q

what is statics

A

the branch of mechanics that deals with equilibrium of bodies at rest or in motion with zero acceleration

30
Q

These are all part of what model of subluxation

  1. adhesion of synovial joints
  2. Due to meniscoid entrapment/intraarticular phenomena
  3. Due to IVD degeneration and fragmentation
  4. Due to postural muscle hypertonicity/spasm
  5. due to inflammation and resulting edema in facet joint spaces
A

Fixation

31
Q

what are the year ranges for subluxation degeneration

A

0-20 phase 1
20-40 phase 2
40-60 phase 3
60+– phase 4

Philosophy (1 decks)

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