Philosophy III midterm exam Flashcards
operational definitions are mainly what.. not conceptual
phenomenological
the best conceptual definitions of subluxation are those that what
are general enough to not conflict with any specific operational definition
most definitions of subluxation are what?
conceptual
What does MOPI stand for
MIsalignment/malposition
Occlusion/narrowing
pressure/impingement
interference
what are the five models of VSC by Dishman, Faye and Flesia
- kinesiopatholgy
- myopathology
- histopathology
- neuropathophysiology
- biomechanical changes/ pathophysiology
what are the two parts of the two component model of subluxation by Amalu and tiscareno
- segmental aberrant spinal arthrokinematics
2. Neuropathophysiology
what is the three component model by Kent
the three D’s
- Dyskinesia
- Dysponesis
- Dysautonomia
A reversible physiopathologic state consisting of unnoticed, misdirected neurophysiologic reactions to various agents (environmental events, bodily sensations, emotions, and thoughts) and the repercussions of these reactions throughout the organism. These errors in energy expenditure, which are capable of producing functional disorders, consist mainly of covert errors in action-potential output from the motor and pre-motor areas of the cortex and the consequences of that output.
Dysponesis. of Kents model of subluxation
The three D’s
if the safety pin cycle wasn’t working you could call it what
Dysponesis
a theoretic model of motion segment dysfunction (subluxation) that incorporates the complex interaction of pathologic changes in nerve, muscle, ligamentous, vascular, and connective tissues
Subluxation complex
An aggregate of signs and symptoms that relate to pathophysiologyor dysfunction of spinal and pelvic motion segments or to peripheral joints
subluxation syndrome
theory
restore vertebrae to normal position
Galen
Theory
straighten the spine
Pare
Theory
restore blood flow
Still
Theory
relieve nerve compression
Palmer
Theory
relieve irritation of sympathetic chain
Kunert
Theory
Shift fragment of IVD
Cyriax
Theory
Mobilize posterior joints ( z-joints)
loss of joint play in the facets
Mennell
Subluxation is due to meniscoid entrapment / intraarticluar phenomena.. who?
Lewit
Compensation reaction..
as part of kinetics and related concepts of kinesiopatholgy
Jirout
Change in central axis of motion who?
Kapandji
positional dyskinesia
theory of subluxation
Suh
Subluxations of the cervial spine, particulary C1, can cause the stabilizing attachments of the dentate ligaments to distort the cord by traction leading to neural dysfunction
who?
Grostic
Theory
Remove ( irritable) spinal lesions
postural muscle hypertonicity/spasm theory of subluxation
Korr
Chiropractors dont take pressure off nerves,
deafferentation may be more immediate acute results of spinal fixation. lack of mechanoreceptor input dprives CNS of much needed feedback. especially in cervical spine.
Carrick
imbalance of afferent input, nociception increased and mechanoreception decreased
Seaman
3 d”s
Kent
How do chiropractors evaluate individuals clinically to determine the appropriateness of chiropractic care?
Biomechanical evaluation
neurologic evaluation
trophic assessment
psychosocial assessment
what is statics
the branch of mechanics that deals with equilibrium of bodies at rest or in motion with zero acceleration
These are all part of what model of subluxation
- adhesion of synovial joints
- Due to meniscoid entrapment/intraarticular phenomena
- Due to IVD degeneration and fragmentation
- Due to postural muscle hypertonicity/spasm
- due to inflammation and resulting edema in facet joint spaces
Fixation
what are the year ranges for subluxation degeneration
0-20 phase 1
20-40 phase 2
40-60 phase 3
60+– phase 4
