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Ethics > Philosophy & Dilemma and Foundation of Morality > Flashcards

Philosophy & Dilemma and Foundation of Morality Flashcards

1
Q

coined by pythagoras, a greek philospher

A

philosophy

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2
Q

“philos”

A

love

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3
Q

“sophia”

A

wisdom

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4
Q

three (3) classification of love

A
  1. eros
  2. agape
  3. philia
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5
Q

passionate/intense for something, sexual desire

A

eros

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6
Q

love of god for men

A

agape

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7
Q

love that seeks truth/appreciation of the other.

A

philia

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8
Q

philosophy and other sciences

A
  1. philosophy and science
  2. philosophy and history
  3. philosophy and mathematics
  4. philosophy and religion
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9
Q

both discuss truths about the universe

A

philosophy and science

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10
Q

serves as the breeding ground of philosophy

A

philosophy and history

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11
Q

both are logical bodies of knowledge

A

philosophy and mathematics

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12
Q

one justifies one other

A

philosophy and religion

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13
Q

major disciplines in philosophy

A
  1. logic
  2. epistemology
  3. metaphysics
  4. aesthetics
  5. cosmology
  6. theodicy
  7. social philosophy
  8. ethics
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14
Q

study of right and reasoning

A

logic

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15
Q

study of validity of knowledge

A

epistemology

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16
Q

seeks to explain the fundamental concepts of being

A

metaphysics

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17
Q

philosophical study of beauty

A

aesthetics

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18
Q

study of real things in the universe

A

cosmology

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19
Q

study of god and his nature

A

theodicy

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20
Q

study of humans and their relation to society

A

social philosophy

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21
Q

science of the morality of human acts

A

ethics

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22
Q

“ethos” or “ethikos” - character.

A

ethics

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23
Q

be responsible for one’s action

A

human freedom

24
Q

god’s presence is the salient factor that makes sense in the study of ethics.

A

existence of god

25
Q

a cornerstone in ethics

A

immortality of the souls

26
Q

it is an instruction rather than tell what we are allowed to do and not to do.

A

rules

27
Q

refers to social, cultural and religious beliefs/values practiced overtime by an individual/group to do what is right and refrain from doing what is wrong.

A

morals

28
Q

five (5) ethical principles

A
  1. truthfulness/honesty
  2. loyalty
  3. respect
  4. fairness
  5. integrity
29
Q

among the basic principles of natural moral law

A

truthfulness/honesty

30
Q

practical and thorough devotion of a person to a cause.

A

loyalty

31
Q

“respect for a person.”

A

respect

32
Q

equity, respect, justice and stewardship of the shared world.

A

fairness

33
Q

imposes an obligation on all individuals to be straightforward and honest in all professional and business relationships.

A

integrity

34
Q

general guidelines framed by the society

A

moral

35
Q

response to a particular situation

A

ethics

36
Q

concerned with/relating to human behavior especially the distinction of good and bad or right/wrong.

A

moral standard

37
Q

rules that are unrelated to moral/ethical consideration.

A

non moral standard

38
Q

principles that when followed promote values such as honesty, patience, respect and kindness.

A

ethical standard

39
Q

it is a difficult situation in which an individual is confronted to choose between two or more alternative actions to resolve the problem.

A

dilemma

40
Q

five (5) types of dilemma

A
  1. classic
  2. temporal
  3. orthogonal
  4. sequential
  5. unequal
41
Q

different criteria, same behavior

ex. order vs freedom

A

classic dilemma

42
Q

same process, different criteria applied at a different time.

ex. innovation vs manufacturability

A

temporal dilemma

43
Q

different behaviors, different criteria.

ex. centralization vs decentralization

A

orthogonal dilemma

44
Q

different behaviors, different times.

ex. performance vs development

A

sequential dilemma

45
Q

the dilemma is split across unequal status.

ex. high growth vs organization integrity

A

unequal dilemma

46
Q

defined as any situation in which the person making the decision experiences a conflict between the moral rightness of a decision and the quality of the results it procedures.

A

moral dilemma

47
Q

three (3) types of moral dilemma

A
  1. personal dilemma
  2. organizational dilemma
  3. systematic dilemma
48
Q

these are situations in which an individual has a choice to be made between two options, neither of which resolves the situation in ethically acceptable fashion.

A

personal dilemma

49
Q

organizational ethics are the principals and standards by which businesses operate.

A

organizational dilemma

50
Q

the process of systematic moral analysis is predicted on moral rule violations, which results in harm to another person or persons.

A

systematic dilemma

51
Q

_______ as the power or right to act, speak, or think as one without hindrance or restraint.

A

freedom

52
Q

___ claims that freedom is the source of all value

A

Kant

53
Q

_____ _________ showed that a human is free physically, yet bound to obey the law.

A

Saint Augustine

54
Q

for _________ (1988), the principle of freedom is a must refusal to recognize this principle will have serious consequences to the issue of world peace.

A

Gorbachev

55
Q

____ (2008) explains that no ethics is likewise possible without human freedom.

A

Quito

56
Q

Immanuel Kant argued that “morality was based on reason alone, and once we understood it, we would see that acting morally is the same as acting rationally.

A

reason and impartiality

57
Q

enables us to think and reflect over actions that we intend to do and decide which of them to take

A

reason

Ethics (1 decks)

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