Philosophy & Dilemma and Foundation of Morality

Question 1

coined by pythagoras, a greek philospher

Answer 1

philosophy

Question 2

“philos”

Answer 2

love

Question 3

“sophia”

Answer 3

wisdom

Question 4

three (3) classification of love

Answer 4

1. eros
2. agape
3. philia

Question 5

passionate/intense for something, sexual desire

Answer 5

eros

Question 6

love of god for men

Answer 6

agape

Question 7

love that seeks truth/appreciation of the other.

Answer 7

philia

Question 8

philosophy and other sciences

Answer 8

1. philosophy and science
2. philosophy and history
3. philosophy and mathematics
4. philosophy and religion

Question 9

both discuss truths about the universe

Answer 9

philosophy and science

Question 10

serves as the breeding ground of philosophy

Answer 10

philosophy and history

Question 11

both are logical bodies of knowledge

Answer 11

philosophy and mathematics

Question 12

one justifies one other

Answer 12

philosophy and religion

Question 13

major disciplines in philosophy

Answer 13

1. logic
2. epistemology
3. metaphysics
4. aesthetics
5. cosmology
6. theodicy
7. social philosophy
8. ethics

Question 14

study of right and reasoning

Answer 14

logic

Question 15

study of validity of knowledge

Answer 15

epistemology

Question 16

seeks to explain the fundamental concepts of being

Answer 16

metaphysics

Question 17

philosophical study of beauty

Answer 17

aesthetics

Question 18

study of real things in the universe

Answer 18

cosmology

Question 19

study of god and his nature

Answer 19

theodicy

Question 20

study of humans and their relation to society

Answer 20

social philosophy

Question 21

science of the morality of human acts

Answer 21

ethics

Question 22

“ethos” or “ethikos” - character.

Answer 22

ethics

Question 23

be responsible for one’s action

Answer 23

human freedom

Question 24

god’s presence is the salient factor that makes sense in the study of ethics.

Answer 24

existence of god

Question 25

a cornerstone in ethics

Answer 25

immortality of the souls

Question 26

it is an instruction rather than tell what we are allowed to do and not to do.

Answer 26

rules

Question 27

refers to social, cultural and religious beliefs/values practiced overtime by an individual/group to do what is right and refrain from doing what is wrong.

Answer 27

morals

Question 28

five (5) ethical principles

Answer 28

1. truthfulness/honesty 2. loyalty 3. respect 4. fairness 5. integrity

Question 29

among the basic principles of natural moral law

Answer 29

truthfulness/honesty

Question 30

practical and thorough devotion of a person to a cause.

Answer 30

loyalty

Question 31

"respect for a person."

Answer 31

respect

Question 32

equity, respect, justice and stewardship of the shared world.

Answer 32

fairness

Question 33

imposes an obligation on all individuals to be straightforward and honest in all professional and business relationships.

Answer 33

integrity

Question 34

general guidelines framed by the society

Answer 34

moral

Question 35

response to a particular situation

Answer 35

ethics

Question 36

concerned with/relating to human behavior especially the distinction of good and bad or right/wrong.

Answer 36

moral standard

Question 37

rules that are unrelated to moral/ethical consideration.

Answer 37

non moral standard

Question 38

principles that when followed promote values such as honesty, patience, respect and kindness.

Answer 38

ethical standard

Question 39

it is a difficult situation in which an individual is confronted to choose between two or more alternative actions to resolve the problem.

Answer 39

dilemma

Question 40

**five (5) types of dilemma**

Answer 40

1. classic 2. temporal 3. orthogonal 4. sequential 5. unequal

Question 41

**different criteria, same behavior** ex. *order vs freedom*

Answer 41

classic dilemma

Question 42

**same process, different criteria** applied at a **different time.** ex. *innovation vs manufacturability*

Answer 42

temporal dilemma

Question 43

**different behaviors, different criteria.** ex. *centralization vs decentralization*

Answer 43

orthogonal dilemma

Question 44

**different behaviors, different times.** ex. *performance vs development*

Answer 44

sequential dilemma

Question 45

**the dilemma is split across unequal status.** ex. *high growth vs organization integrity*

Answer 45

unequal dilemma

Question 46

defined as any situation in which the person making the decision experiences a conflict between the moral rightness of a decision and the quality of the results it procedures.

Answer 46

moral dilemma

Question 47

**three (3) types of moral dilemma**

Answer 47

1. personal dilemma 2. organizational dilemma 3. systematic dilemma

Question 48

these are situations in which an individual has a choice to be made between two options, neither of which resolves the situation in ethically acceptable fashion.

Answer 48

personal dilemma

Question 49

organizational ethics are the principals and standards by which businesses operate.

Answer 49

organizational dilemma

Question 50

the process of systematic moral analysis is predicted on moral rule violations, which results in harm to another person or persons.

Answer 50

systematic dilemma

Question 51

_______ as the *power or right to act, speak, or think* as one without hindrance or restraint.

Answer 51

freedom

Question 52

___ claims that freedom is the source of all value

Answer 52

Kant

Question 53

_____ _________ showed that a human is free physically, yet bound to obey the law.

Answer 53

Saint Augustine

Question 54

for *_________ (1988)*, the principle of freedom is a must refusal to recognize this principle will have serious consequences to the issue of world peace.

Answer 54

Gorbachev

Question 55

***____ (2008)*** explains that no ethics is likewise possible without human freedom.

Answer 55

Quito

Question 56

**Immanuel Kant** argued that "morality was based on reason alone, and once we understood it, we would see that acting morally is the same as acting rationally.

Answer 56

reason and impartiality

Question 57

enables us to think and reflect over actions that we intend to do and decide which of them to take

Answer 57

reason