Philosophy And Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

3 characteristics of god shown by revelation of Jesus

A

Omnipresent
Omnipotent
Benevolent

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2
Q

Catholics use revelation to mean…

A

the ways in which god made himself known to humans

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3
Q

What do Catholics believe about the revelation

A

God is not trying to prove he exists, he is communicating and teaching

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4
Q

What does the revelation of Jesus show us about god

A
  • Sent Jesus out of love for humans
  • Sending Jesus was a sacrifice from god
  • God sent Jesus to save humans and lead them to faith
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5
Q

Catholics believe jesus was the……..

A

Final revelation from god

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6
Q

3 important visions for Catholics

A

Mary appearing to Bernadette
Fatima
Bright light appearing to St Paul

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7
Q

Corporeal visions

A

Physically seeing something

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8
Q

Imaginative visions

A

Seeing it in a dream

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9
Q

Old Testament vision

A

Abraham visited by god and promised a reward

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10
Q

New Testament vision

A

Transfiguration of Jesus in Mathew

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11
Q

Non biblical vision

A

Peasant called Joan had visions of St Michael

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12
Q

Reasons visions may lead to belief in god

A
  • May lead to person taking action or deepening their faith
  • Private revelations are rare so are from god
  • Unusual phenomenon can’t be explained by science
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13
Q

Reasons visions don’t lead to belief in god

A
  • Could be hallucinations from medication
  • Could be a vision but might not be god
  • Could be for attention and fame
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14
Q

3 reasons miracles prove god exists

A

Reveal he is omnipotent
Communicates with people
Healing miracles prove he is benevolent

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15
Q

Define miracle

A

An act that can’t be explained by anything but god

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16
Q

2 biblical miracles

A

Jesus turns water into wine

Jesus’s resurrection

17
Q

Why don’t some people believe in miracles

A
  • Could be a coincidence or an a usual event
  • Unexplained things don’t mean god
  • Science is continuing to expand, will find answer soon
18
Q

Miracles lead to belief in god

A
  • If science can’t explain it it must be god
  • Those who experience miracles can’t explain it
  • If god is omnipotent he can break laws of nature
19
Q

2 beliefs about god shown in miracles

A
  • He heals, you go to Lourdes to get healed

- Omnipotent, nobody else can do this

20
Q

What is a numinous experience

A

Presence of god in their life

21
Q

Corporate experience

A

Many experiences at once

22
Q

Conversion

A

Change in belief

23
Q

Religious experience

A

Direct contact with god

24
Q

Why are religious experiences used as evidence for gods existence

A
  • Often cause conversion
  • Happen in a place of beauty and are convinced they encountered god
  • Long lasting
25
SWA for religious experience
Zacheus saw Jesus and changed his ways
26
Non religious responses to religious experiences
- Hallucinations - Drug induced - Mental illness - Lack of physical evidence - Fame
27
Catholic responses to the question of proof (religious experiences)
- God is omnipotent | - No evidence doesn’t mean something didn’t happen
28
What is the design argument
The world is so perfect it must have a creator, which is god
29
What analogy did William Paley use
Pocket watch
30
What is the pocket watch analogy
A watch is so perfect and works so well, so it must have a creator
31
How does the design argument compliment a christians view of nature of god
He is omnipotent and omniscient
32
How design argument may not lead to belief in god
- Poor designer, disease, natural disaster. Why would a benevolent god design these - Proves that the world has a designer, doesn’t say god - World could be made by ‘infant deity’ and our world was a learning world that is why it is imperfect
33
SWA design argument
‘Ever since the creation of this world, his eternal power has even clearly perceived in the things that have been made’