philosophy 25 marker Plans Flashcards
1
Q
direct realism
A
illusions
hallucinations
PV
2
Q
indirect realism
A
scepticism (involuntary/voluntary)
Berkeley, idealism
Ockham’s razor
3
Q
idealism
A
ills/halls
god is contradictory
trap of solipsism
4
Q
scepticism
A
Locke involuntary/voluntary
Russell abductive reasoning
Descartes trademark arg
5
Q
Innatism
A
Plato —> Hume copy
Leibniz —> Locke children + idiots
Leibniz —> Hume 🍴 fork
6
Q
Defining knowledge
A
Gettier
Infallibillism 🫤
No false lemmas 🙂
Reliabilism 🤩
7
Q
Kant
A
Ignores consequences
Inflexible
Ignores other motives
8
Q
Utilitarianism
A
Tyranny of majority
Problems with calculation
Ignores moral integrity/intention
9
Q
Virtue ethics
A
Problems with virtues
Circular argument
Lack of guidance