Philosophy Flashcards
What are the 8 limbs of yoga?
Yama
Niyama
Asana
Pranayama
Pratyahara
Dharana
Dhyana
Samadhi
Yama
Ethics, how you treat others
Niyama
Inner observance
Asana
The practice of poses
Pranayama
Breath control
Pratyahara
Sense withdrawal
Dharana
Concentration
Dhyana
Meditation
Samadhi
Bliss, liberation
What is Om?
Universal sound composed of four components of consciousness: jagat, swapna, sushupti and turiya
Jagat
Waking
Swapna
Dream state
Sushupti
Deep sleep
Turiya
Cosmic consciousness
Patanjali
Wrote the yoga sutras
What are the 4 locks and keys?
Maitri (friendly) — sukha (happy)
Karuna (compassion) — dukha (unhappy)
Mudita (delight) — punya (virtuous)
Upekshanam (disregard) — apunya (the unvirtuous)
What are the Yamas?
Ahimsa—non violence
Satya—truthfulness
Asteya—non stealing
Brahmacarya—sexual discipline
Aparigraha—non possessiveness
What are the Niyamas?
Saucha—cleanliness, purity
Santosha—contentment
Tapas—burning of impurities
Svadhaya—self study, study of spiritual texts
Ishvara Pranidhana —surrender to god
The 3 Gunas
Tamas — darkness
Rajas— action, passion
Sattva— calmness clarity lightness
Jivamukti
Individual soul liberation
What is jivan mukti?
Soul liberated while still living
Samsara
Wheel of birth and death and rebirth
Samskara
Imprints or grooves
Maya
Illusion, the material world