Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 8 limbs of yoga?

A

Yama
Niyama
Asana
Pranayama
Pratyahara
Dharana
Dhyana
Samadhi

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2
Q

Yama

A

Ethics, how you treat others

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3
Q

Niyama

A

Inner observance

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4
Q

Asana

A

The practice of poses

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5
Q

Pranayama

A

Breath control

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6
Q

Pratyahara

A

Sense withdrawal

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7
Q

Dharana

A

Concentration

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8
Q

Dhyana

A

Meditation

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9
Q

Samadhi

A

Bliss, liberation

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10
Q

What is Om?

A

Universal sound composed of four components of consciousness: jagat, swapna, sushupti and turiya

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11
Q

Jagat

A

Waking

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12
Q

Swapna

A

Dream state

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13
Q

Sushupti

A

Deep sleep

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14
Q

Turiya

A

Cosmic consciousness

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15
Q

Patanjali

A

Wrote the yoga sutras

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16
Q

What are the 4 locks and keys?

A

Maitri (friendly) — sukha (happy)

Karuna (compassion) — dukha (unhappy)

Mudita (delight) — punya (virtuous)

Upekshanam (disregard) — apunya (the unvirtuous)

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17
Q

What are the Yamas?

A

Ahimsa—non violence
Satya—truthfulness
Asteya—non stealing
Brahmacarya—sexual discipline
Aparigraha—non possessiveness

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18
Q

What are the Niyamas?

A

Saucha—cleanliness, purity

Santosha—contentment

Tapas—burning of impurities

Svadhaya—self study, study of spiritual texts

Ishvara Pranidhana —surrender to god

19
Q

The 3 Gunas

A

Tamas — darkness

Rajas— action, passion

Sattva— calmness clarity lightness

20
Q

Jivamukti

A

Individual soul liberation

21
Q

What is jivan mukti?

A

Soul liberated while still living

22
Q

Samsara

A

Wheel of birth and death and rebirth

23
Q

Samskara

A

Imprints or grooves

24
Q

Maya

A

Illusion, the material world

25
Atman
True soul Self capital S
26
Brahma
The creator
27
Vishnu
The preserver
28
Shiva
The destroyer
29
Durga
Shiva’s tiger riding consort
30
What are the 6 Darahanas?
The philosophical system of India. Yoga and Samkhya. Vaiseka and Nyaya. Purva mimasa and Vedanta
31
What is a guru?
Dispeller of darkness
32
What is karma yoga?
Selfless service
33
What is karma?
Action and reaction
34
Bhakti yoga
The devotional path
35
Jnana yoga
The scholarly path
36
What are the 5 kleshas?
Avidya—spiritual ignorance Asmita— egoism identifying with little s self Raga — attachment Dvesha— aversion Abhini Vesha— fear of death
37
What is the root chakra?
Muladhara. Base of spine. Red. Grounding. Lam. Earth.
38
What is the sacral chakra?
Svadhistana. Below bellybutton. Orange. Sexuality and creativity. Water. Vam.
39
What is the solar plexus chakra?
Stomach. Yellow. Digestion. Fire. Manipura. Ram.
40
What is the heart chakra?
Anaheta. Green. Love and compassion. Air. Yam.
41
What is the throat chakra?
Vishudda. Hearing and speech. Ether. Ham.
42
What is the third eye chakra?
Ajna. Vision/ telepathy. Indigo. Intuition. 0m.
43
What is the crown chakra?
Sahasrara. Violet or white. Awareneas. Intelligence. On.