Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 8 limbs of yoga?

A

Yama
Niyama
Asana
Pranayama
Pratyahara
Dharana
Dhyana
Samadhi

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2
Q

Yama

A

Ethics, how you treat others

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3
Q

Niyama

A

Inner observance

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4
Q

Asana

A

The practice of poses

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5
Q

Pranayama

A

Breath control

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6
Q

Pratyahara

A

Sense withdrawal

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7
Q

Dharana

A

Concentration

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8
Q

Dhyana

A

Meditation

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9
Q

Samadhi

A

Bliss, liberation

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10
Q

What is Om?

A

Universal sound composed of four components of consciousness: jagat, swapna, sushupti and turiya

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11
Q

Jagat

A

Waking

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12
Q

Swapna

A

Dream state

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13
Q

Sushupti

A

Deep sleep

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14
Q

Turiya

A

Cosmic consciousness

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15
Q

Patanjali

A

Wrote the yoga sutras

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16
Q

What are the 4 locks and keys?

A

Maitri (friendly) — sukha (happy)

Karuna (compassion) — dukha (unhappy)

Mudita (delight) — punya (virtuous)

Upekshanam (disregard) — apunya (the unvirtuous)

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17
Q

What are the Yamas?

A

Ahimsa—non violence
Satya—truthfulness
Asteya—non stealing
Brahmacarya—sexual discipline
Aparigraha—non possessiveness

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18
Q

What are the Niyamas?

A

Saucha—cleanliness, purity

Santosha—contentment

Tapas—burning of impurities

Svadhaya—self study, study of spiritual texts

Ishvara Pranidhana —surrender to god

19
Q

The 3 Gunas

A

Tamas — darkness

Rajas— action, passion

Sattva— calmness clarity lightness

20
Q

Jivamukti

A

Individual soul liberation

21
Q

What is jivan mukti?

A

Soul liberated while still living

22
Q

Samsara

A

Wheel of birth and death and rebirth

23
Q

Samskara

A

Imprints or grooves

24
Q

Maya

A

Illusion, the material world

25
Q

Atman

A

True soul Self capital S

26
Q

Brahma

A

The creator

27
Q

Vishnu

A

The preserver

28
Q

Shiva

A

The destroyer

29
Q

Durga

A

Shiva’s tiger riding consort

30
Q

What are the 6 Darahanas?

A

The philosophical system of India. Yoga and Samkhya. Vaiseka and Nyaya. Purva mimasa and Vedanta

31
Q

What is a guru?

A

Dispeller of darkness

32
Q

What is karma yoga?

A

Selfless service

33
Q

What is karma?

A

Action and reaction

34
Q

Bhakti yoga

A

The devotional path

35
Q

Jnana yoga

A

The scholarly path

36
Q

What are the 5 kleshas?

A

Avidya—spiritual ignorance

Asmita— egoism identifying with little s self

Raga — attachment

Dvesha— aversion

Abhini Vesha— fear of death

37
Q

What is the root chakra?

A

Muladhara. Base of spine. Red. Grounding. Lam. Earth.

38
Q

What is the sacral chakra?

A

Svadhistana. Below bellybutton. Orange. Sexuality and creativity. Water. Vam.

39
Q

What is the solar plexus chakra?

A

Stomach. Yellow. Digestion. Fire. Manipura. Ram.

40
Q

What is the heart chakra?

A

Anaheta. Green. Love and compassion. Air. Yam.

41
Q

What is the throat chakra?

A

Vishudda. Hearing and speech. Ether. Ham.

42
Q

What is the third eye chakra?

A

Ajna. Vision/ telepathy. Indigo. Intuition. 0m.

43
Q

What is the crown chakra?

A

Sahasrara. Violet or white. Awareneas. Intelligence. On.