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FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION > Philosophy > Flashcards

Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

an intrinsic and essential property of the person

A

Freedom

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2
Q

the ability to make choices and perform actions

A

Freedom

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3
Q

sets us apart from other beings

A

FREEDOM TO ACT

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4
Q

the power to be what you want to be and the ability to decide and create yourself

A

FREEDOM

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5
Q

persons who are DENIED their freedom by other individuals, groups, and institutions

A

DEHUMANIZED

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6
Q

Actions that diminish freedom

A

also dehumanize a person

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7
Q

KINDS OF FREEDOM

A

1.physical freedom
2.psychological freedom
3.moral freedom

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8
Q

refers to the absence of any physical restraint

A

Physical freedom

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9
Q

freedom of mobility

A

Physical freedom

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10
Q

allows a person to act or move in a determined manner

A

Physical freedom

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11
Q

allows to move from one place to another and go wherever you want to go

A

Physical freedom

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12
Q

not impeded in his actions by any physical force

A

Physical freedom

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13
Q

refers to freedom of choice

A

psychological freedom

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14
Q

Free to perform actions that he considers right and wise , free to act or not to act ,

A

psychological freedom

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15
Q

innate and cannot be denied a person , no outside force or influence can compel a person to take action against his will

A

Psychological freedom

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16
Q

refers to the responsible use of freedom in a manner that upholds HUMAN DIGNITY and GOODNESS

A

Moral freedom

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17
Q

a person must use his freedom to GROW AS A PERSON

A

Moral freedom

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18
Q

capabilty to make choices and decisions

A

SELF-DETERMINATION

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19
Q

a person’s actions determine what kind of person he becomes

A

NATURE OF SELF – DETERMINATION

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20
Q

do actions when he wants to

A

FREEWILL

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21
Q

Enables us to come up with NEW CHOICES

A

FREEDOM

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22
Q

recall and ask yourself why you chose to take the action

A

REFLECTION

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23
Q

your actions will enable you to know yourself BETTER as a PERSON

A

REFLECTION

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24
Q

TWO (2) ELEMENTS OF HUMAN FREEDOM

A
  1. Voluntariness
  2. Responsibility
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25
Q

refers to the ability of a person to act out of his own FREE WILL and SELF – DETERMINATION

A

VOLUNTARINESS

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26
Q

A person may decide TO ACT or NOT TO ACT, and these decisions are made out of his own free will

A

VOLUNTARINESS

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27
Q

A person may act even if he is not required or called to take action

A

VOLUNTARINESS

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28
Q

Free acts which can be assigned a corresponding moral value

A

VOLUNTARY ACTS

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29
Q

Affect not only the person who commits the action, but also other people and our surroundings

A

CONSEQUENCES

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30
Q

Refers to the person being accountable for his actions and their consequences

A

Responsibility

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31
Q

can have positive or negative meaning, and goes hand – in – hand with VOLUTARINESS in determining the morality of an action

A

Responsibility

32
Q

Plays important roles in the pursuit of genuine interaction and dialogue.

A

Self

33
Q

occurs when two persons “ open up” to each other and give and receive one another in their encounter

A

Dialogue

34
Q

is the ability to share emotions. It enables us to feel another person’s emotion such as happiness, anger and sadness.

A

Empathy

35
Q

willingness of a person to be present and be at the disposal of another.

A

Availability

36
Q

is an ethical theory that emphasizes the moral dimensions of relationships and interactions.

A

Ethics of care

37
Q

The negative view is said to be experienced. This happens because a person ceases to view the other as distinct and authentic person and merely considers the other person as a mere object or means to satisfy personal interests.

A

ALIENATION

38
Q

INTERACTION between the self and the other which is the mutual recognition of each other as persons

A

INTERSUBJECTIVITY

39
Q

allows a person to give himself
to others; receive others in his life

A

INNER LIFE OR INTERIORITY

40
Q

considered by philosophers as a defining characteristic of the self – other relationship

A

SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS

41
Q

• the way a person presents himself when dealing with others
• the way we act with other people is often influenced by our ideas of how these people see us (SOCIAL CONTEXT)
• an individual presents himself in a certain way when dealing with others

A

SEEMING

42
Q

You have gone beyond ordinary limitations.(Surpass limitations)

A

Transcendence

43
Q

include those who have long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments

A

Persons with disabilities(PWDs)

44
Q

(of a person) not enjoying the same standard of living or rights as the majority of people in a society.

A

UNDERPRIVILEGED

45
Q

The large group of people that organized by law

A

Society

46
Q

group of people participating in continuous social connection, or a broad social group occupying the same social or spatial territory, normally exposed to the same political power and cultural standards that are dominant.

A

Society

47
Q

(social relations) between individuals who share a distinctive culture and institutions

A

Society

48
Q

An organized group of people whose members interact irequently and have common territory and culture

A

Society

49
Q

Provide support that ensures the development as the human person

A

Society

50
Q

During the age of enlightenment social philosophers studies the natural laws that govern society

A

The Social Contract Theory

51
Q

the particular behaviors an individual exhibits within a given status

A

SOCIAL ROLE

52
Q

the formal organization of status and role that may develop among the members of a relatively small stable group (such as a family or club)

A

SOCIAL SYSTEM

53
Q

the ethical and moral principles that guide individuals and societies in their interactions, decision-making, and behaviors concerning social issues.

A

SOCIAL VALUE

54
Q

loosely organized but sustained campaign in support of a social goal, typically either the implementation or the prevention of a change in society’s structure or values

A

SOCIAL MOVEMENT

55
Q

Social contract theory that human have natural state of evil and governed by their desire/ kagustuhan by:

A

Thomas Hobbes

56
Q

Natural state of human are more cooperative and reasonable

A

John Locke

57
Q

People have the right to overthrow a field government

A

John Locke

58
Q

He advocate the concept of general will

A

Jean Jacque Rosseau

59
Q

Based on the assumption that the people have empowered to act on

A

Jean Jacque Rosseau

60
Q

Introduce the concept of original position in which he imagined humans as being a veil of ignorance

A

John Rawls

61
Q

refers to the social conditions which enable persons and groupes to fulfill their goals and achieve well-being and perfection.

A

COMMON GOOD

62
Q

examples of the common good:

A

PEACE WITHIN THE COMMUNITY, CLEAN AND SAFE PUBLIC

SPACES, AN EFFICIENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM, AND

EFFICIENT PUBLIC SERVICE. The COMMON GOOD APPLIES

all members of society.

63
Q

as “ whole-life satisfaction” based on our evaluation of our overall life experiences.

A

HAPPINESS

64
Q

also has a social element, as we should not only be concerned about our own happiness, but also the well-being of others.

A

HAPPINESS

65
Q

is a state of being and not merely an emotional experience or chosen mental attitude

A

HAPPINESS

66
Q

– is one which is pursuedfor its own sake; it is good in itself. ( ex. Love and Friendship)

A

NOBLE GOOD

67
Q
  • is considered good so long as it serves as a means to an end; its goodness is found only from what it can provide. ( ex. Money )
A

USEFUL GOOD

68
Q

– is good so long as it provides some form of pleasure, though it does not have to be physical.

A

PLEASURABLE GOOD

69
Q

takes place when we patiently endure unpleasantness, discomfort, and pain.

A

SUFFERING

70
Q

– involves emotional and mental states such as depression, anxiety, fear, loneliness and grief.

A

MENTAL SUFFERING

71
Q

– is commonly understood as the end of bodily functions which signals the end of a person’s life.

A

DEATH

72
Q

It also refers to the separation of the body and the spirit. The human person is an embodied spirit.

A

DEATH

73
Q

The body, being material, is bound by the laws of time and space and is subject to growth, death and decay. The spirit, being immaterial, will continue to exist even after the body has passed.

A

DEATH

74
Q

• The term END can be understood in two ways, some philosophers view end as a

A
  1. Terminus
    2.telos
75
Q

What id definition of telos?

A

PLEASURABLE , goal, purpose, or fulfillment.

76
Q

What us definition of terminus

A

Terminal, final , the full stop or end of a line

FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION (3 decks)

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