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Philosophy > Philosophy > Flashcards

Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

the interchange of thoughts and feelings, both conscious and unconscious, between two persons or “subjects,” as facilitated by empathy. Meaningful relationship. Experiential sharing.

A

Intersubjectivity

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2
Q

Those who believe oppose free will, arguing that that the belief that we are the authors of our actions is a delusion is the view that every physical event is completely caused by prior events

A

Determinism

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3
Q

Man is composed of body and soul

A

Dualism (Dualistic Concept)

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4
Q

Death is just a separation of the soul
from the body

A

Socrates (Under Dualistic Concept)

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5
Q

The soul exists before the body (prior to the body)

A

Plato (Under Dualistic Concept)

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6
Q

The soul is the rider of the body

A

St. Augustine (Under Dualistic Concept)

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7
Q

The body is the temple of the holy spirit

A

Christian Concept

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8
Q

Experiences occur through
the body (occurs at present time)

A

Contemporary Concept

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9
Q

What are the Three Major Views on the Relationship between Humanity and the Environment?

A
  • Anthropocentrism
  • Biocentrism
  • Ecocentrism
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10
Q

This belief that humans are not the only significant species on the planet and that all organisms have inherent value and should be protected

A

Biocentrism

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11
Q

humans are the central and most significant species on the planet

A

Anthropocentrism

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12
Q

a philosophy that emphasizes the importance of all living things including the importance of their environment

A

Ecocentrism

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13
Q

Caretaker of God’s creation

A

Stewardship

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14
Q

is the power or right to act, speak, and change as one wants without hindrance or restraint

A

Freedom

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15
Q

human actions are freely chosen

A

Libertarianism

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16
Q

subject to object

A

I and IT

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17
Q

subject to subject

A

I and THOU

18
Q

a branch of philosophy that is
concerned with the natural
environment and human
place within it

A

Environmental Philosophy

19
Q

is the discipline in philosophy that studies
the moral relationship of human
beings to, and also the value and
moral status of, the environment and
its non-human contents

discipline in philosophy, morals

A

Environmental Ethics

20
Q

Branch of philosophy that
focuses on philosophical
issues concerning
appreciation of the world at
large

Appreciation of the world

A

Environmental Aesthetics

21
Q

Branch of feminism that
examines the connections
between women and nature

Women and Nature

A

Ecofeminism

22
Q

Study of God’s relationship to
the environment

A

Environmental Theology

23
Q

➢God appointed human as steward of his planet.
➢ Everything God made is good.
➢ God loves the world he created.
➢ What God made belongs to Him, not us
➢ Everything was created to Glorify God
➢ God reveals himself through his creation.

A

God’s view about His creation

24
Q

Four Cardinal Virtues in an Environmental Context (Christian virtues proposed by St. Thomas Aquinas)

A
  • Prudence
  • Temperance or Frugality
  • Justice
  • Fortitude and Bravery
25
Q

is the intellectual habit that wisely assesses the means necessary to accomplish the end at which you are aiming (a.k.a. wisdom)

A

Prudence

26
Q

giving to each person, and each its creature, its due, in other words, what it needs to life is a full
life

A

Justice

27
Q

restraint or self-control in the use of resources, the antidote to greed

A

Temperance or Frugality

28
Q

Commonly described as courage

A

Fortitude and Bravery

29
Q

Ways to Care for the Environment

A
  • Buy Less
  • Choose Reusable Option
  • Recycle and Repurpose
  • Buy Quality Products
  • Buy in Bulk to Reduce Packaging
  • Compost
  • Buy Organic, Eat Real Local Food
  • Use Healthy Cleaning Supplies and Avoid Toxic Materials
  • Conserve Energy
  • Use Less Fossil Fuel
  • Plant Trees
30
Q

a process that allows individuals to explore
environmental issues, engage in problem
solving, and take action to improve the
environment

A

Ecological Education

31
Q

what makes the body limited?

A
  • Man as a Spatial Being
  • Man as a Temporal Being
  • The body as an obstacle
  • Obstacles of the Human Body
  • The body is sometimes treated as an object (Slaves, Prostitutes, Hostages)
  • The Body can NOT exist apart from the world
  • Intermediary and Inter-Subjective (Body is a bridge towards reality
32
Q

It means that man is an
occupying being. we are limited by our bodies to be present in two or more places at the same time

A

Man as a Spatial Being

33
Q

Sickness, Death, Tiredness ++

A

Obstacles of the Human Body

33
Q
  • The body becomes an obstacle because
    the body has limitations.
  • Our bodily existence is limited by
    space and time
A

The body as an obstacle

33
Q

It means that time exists in all persons

A

Man as a Temporal Being

34
Q

mahal mo parin ba ako

A

oo

35
Q

It means that you have a sense of
experience of the objects in the world
through your body

A

The Body can NOT exist apart from the world

36
Q

two meanings: as a bridge and as a wall

A

The Body as Intermediary

37
Q

between me and the world BUT ALSO between me and OTHERS

A

The Body as Inter-Subjective

38
Q

mahal mo parin ba ako

A

oo

Philosophy (1 decks)

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