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2nd Quarter- 1st Sem > Philosophy > Flashcards

Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

In simple terms means an incarnate spirit.

A

Embodied Spirit

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2
Q

Who are the two main philosophers of the concept of the soul/spirit?

A

Plato and Aristotle

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3
Q

He said that “The body and soul are two separate entities and have
two separate natures.”

A

Plato

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4
Q

What are the 3 parts of the soul?

A

Rational Soul
Spiritual Soul
Appetitive Soul

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5
Q

Parts of the Soul:
‘reason’

A

Rational Soul

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6
Q

Parts of the Soul:
‘emotion’

A

Spiritual Soul

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7
Q

Parts of the Soul:
‘desires’

A

Appetitive Soul

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8
Q

Two kinds of World

A

World of Forms/ World of Ideas and World of Matter/ Sensitive World

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9
Q

It is the source of knowledge.

A

World of Ideas

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10
Q

It is imitations.

A

Sensitive World

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11
Q

It will go back to the World of Forms after it dies.

A

World of Matter

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12
Q

Everything comes from the （1）______________ and everything that exists in the （2）_____________ will go back to the World of Forms after it dies.

A
  1. World of Forms
  2. World of Matter
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13
Q

He said that “The body and soul are in unity, and inseparable.”

A

Aristotle

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14
Q

The concept of soul has been taken from the Greek word __________.

A

Psyche

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15
Q

Causes the body to live, and it animates the body.

A

Psyche

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16
Q

The 3 Kinds of Soul based on Aristotle.

A
  1. Vegetative Soul
  2. Sensitive Soul
  3. Rational Soul
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17
Q

REPRODUCTION AND GROWTH

A

VEGETATIVE SOUL

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18
Q

SENSATION

A

SENSITIVE SOUL

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19
Q

REASONING

A

RATIONAL SOUL

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20
Q

Kinds of Soul:
1. Animals
2. Plants
3. Human

A
  1. Sensitive Soul
  2. Vegetative Soul
  3. Rational Soul
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21
Q

Parts of Soul （3）

A
  1. Logical Soul
  2. Spiritual Soul
  3. Appetitive Soul
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22
Q

The breath or Soul

A

Atman

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23
Q

The pure awareness/ eternal

A

True Self

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24
Q

Inhabits the material body （cycle of the life and depth）

A

Samsara

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25
Q

The results of deeds previously performed.

A

Karma

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26
Q

Liberation of Samsara

A

Moksha

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27
Q

God, and Goddesses

A

Brahman

28
Q

Purpose of Life

A

Purushata

29
Q

Security

A

Artha

30
Q

Pleasure

A

Kama

31
Q

Minimize and balance the Artha and Kama

A

Dharma

32
Q

Two components of rebirth

A

1.Basic process of rebirth self
2. Moral Consequences

33
Q

The 2 moral consequences

A

Bad Karma and Good Karma

34
Q

The highest soul described by Aristotle

A

Rational Soul

35
Q

Aims to serve the body and minds of Hindus.

A

Artha

36
Q

Aims to serve the body in liberating the pain in his life.

A

Kama

37
Q

The final aim of life

A

Moksha

38
Q

Describing the understanding of the divine.

A

Moksha

39
Q

Being conscious in your actions, words and thoughts.

A

Dhama

40
Q

Do work you really love.

A

Artha

41
Q

Freedom from ignorance

A

Moksha

42
Q

Self-realization and self-knowledge.

A

Moksha

43
Q

Relationship with your peers and friends.

A

Kama

44
Q

Physiological needs.

A

Artha

45
Q

Fellowships with your colleagues.

A

Kama

46
Q

Having compassion and sensitivity to the needs of others.

A

Dharma

47
Q

Being awake to the existence of the divine within you.

A

Dharma

48
Q

Trust in the infinite organizing power of the Universe.

A

Artha

49
Q

True or False:
Aristotle is an empiricist person.

A

True

50
Q

True or False:
Aristotle is a teacher of Plato

A

True

51
Q

True or False:
“Purushartha” means the cycle of death and rebirth in the concept of the soul by Hinduism.

A

False

52
Q

True or False:
In order to be free from the cycle of death and rebirth in Hinduism, they need to acquire Dharma so as to provide liberation from reincarnation.

A

False

53
Q

True or False:
The first level to satisfy life in Hindus is Kama

A

True

54
Q

True or False:
The best example of acquiring Kama is that you need to satisfy the bond of your friends.

A

True

55
Q

True or False:
When the body and soul unite by the concept of the soul in Hinduism it is called Atman.

A

False

56
Q

True or False:
The Dharma guides you to be a virtuous man.

A

True

57
Q

True or False:
Human being physical or body experience drives out from the desire of the Appetitive soul.

A

True

58
Q

True or False:
The God and Goddesses called by Hindus is Jiva.

A

False

59
Q

He believes that all living organisms have souls.

A

Aristotle

60
Q

He believes that in order to attain fulfillment in life there should be a harmony of soul.

A

Plato

61
Q

It is the concept of the soul wherein there are two different worlds （The Sensitive World and World of Ideas）

A

Plato

62
Q

He believes that Psyche is the one animates the body.

A

Aristotle

63
Q

He believes that when the body is dead, the soul is dead.

A

Aristotle

64
Q

He rejected the concept of the soul from his teacher.

A

Aristotle

65
Q

It is the concept of the soul wherein the soul exists before the body.

A

Plato

66
Q

He believes that the body decomposes and returns to earth because it is material.

A

Aristotle

67
Q

The concept of the soul by Aristotle is that human-composed the different kinds of the soul.

A

Aristotle

2nd Quarter- 1st Sem (8 decks)

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