Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Foundational Perspectives Of Education > Philosophies > Flashcards

Philosophies Flashcards

1
Q

Social development theory

A

Social interaction for cognitive development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Robert Havighurst

A

Developmental tasks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Jean Piaget

A

Theory of cognitive development and the four stages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Four major stages

A

Sensorimotor
Pre operational
Concrete operations
Formal operations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Jerome Bruner

A

Series of developmental stages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Benjamin bloom

A

Wrote Taxonomy of Educational Objectives

Predicting learning outcomes by assessing 3 factors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

BF skinner

A

Behavioral theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Frederick Douglas

A

Improved vocational schools to help plight of blacks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Booker T Washington

A

Early black educators.

Development of education in US

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Maria Montessori

A

Child sized furniture

Independent work by kids under guidance of teacher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ella Flagg Young

A

Superintendent of Chicago public school in 1909

First female president of National Education Association

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Teacher-centered philosophies

A

Essentialism
Behaviorism
Positivism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Essentialism

A

Based on assumption that students should learn basic facts regarding social and physical world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Behaviorism

A

BF Skinner
Behavior determined by environment, response to external stimuli, related to realism.
Teacher controls stimuli of kids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Positivism

A

Focus on observable, measurable info, rejects believes about mind spirit and consciousness, reality explained by laws of matter and motion, knowledge based on sense perceptions, objective reality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Student-centered philosophies

A

Progressivism
Humanism
Constructivism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Progressivism

A

Dewey
All learning is active, intellectual, social, and emotional
Curriculum begins with child’s interests and experiences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Humanism

A

Education should enhance goodness

Should develop free, self-actualizing person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Constructivism

A

Developing personal meaning through hands-on activities

Students construct meaning through critical thinking and big ideas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Erasmus

A

Dutch Renn humanist
Wrote in Latin style
Humanistic theory of education

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Frederich Frobel

A

Laid foundation for modern education based on recognition that children have different needs and skills
First kindergarten
Women best teachers for young kids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

John Locke

A

Blank slate

Teachers need to create a nonthreatening learning environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Socrates

A

Knowledge is virtue

Socratic method-centers on use of guiding question

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Lev Vygotsky

A

Social development theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Dame schools

A

Precursor to primary school

Teach the 3 R’s and sewing or homemaking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Horace Mann

A

Father of American Ed
Educate pro educators
Prepping kids for democratic future

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Department of Education

A

gov

helps est effective school systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Department of Defense (DOD)

A

gov
Military, Naval, Coast Guard and Air Force Academies
school system for children of military staff wherever they’re stationed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

National Science Foundation

A

gov

promotes science; advance national health, prosperity and welfare; to secure national defense.

30
Q

Bureau of Indian Affairs

A

gov

manages finances many of schools on Reservations

31
Q

Department of the Interior

A

gov
educational responsibility for kids of national park employees; for Samoa and trust territories like Caroline and Marshall Islands.
Oversees BIA.

32
Q

Regional Education Laboratories

A

fed gov
funds 10 regional education labs which provide curriculum development, tech assistance, and eval services to districts and states

33
Q

National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Ed (NCATE)

A

non gov
grants pro accreditation in teacher education to the school, college or dep of education responsible for prepping teachers

34
Q

Teacher Ed Accreditation Council (TEAC)

A

non gov
offers accreditation to teacher ed programs
newer than NCATE

35
Q

Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC)

A

non gov

created 10 standards that describe what teachers should know and be able to do

36
Q

National Education Association (NEA)

A

non gov
teacher union (largest)
advancing public ed and improving working conditions
provides teacher resources

37
Q

American Federation of Teacher (AFT)

A

non gov
2nd largest union
actively supported school improvement programs

38
Q

Regional Accreditation

A

non gov
grant accred on uni’s financial status, student services and gen studies curriculum
6 regional agencies.

39
Q

Head Start

A

public program for 3-5 year olds for low income

40
Q

Title 1

A

Provided more funding for schools with high populations of students from low-income families
additional personnel, materials, and professional development for teachers

41
Q

NDEA

A

National Defense Education Act: provides federal money for science, math, engineering and language

42
Q

NCLB(ESEA)

A

No Child Left Behind
federal controls over local schools
students are tested annually in reading and mathematics
too much fed gov money

43
Q

1st amendment

A

freedom of speech, religion, and of the press

44
Q

10th amendment

A

grants each state power to provide public education

45
Q

14th amendment

A

ensures equal educational opportunity

46
Q

Affirmative Action

A

policies and procedures designed to compensate for past discrimination against women and members of minority groups

47
Q

Section 504

A

Federal statute, civil rights act that addresses 3 areas: equal treatment, appropriate education, and ppl with disabilities

48
Q

P.L. 94-142

A

AKA Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA) passed in 1975 > Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

49
Q

IDEA

A

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act provides a free, appropriate public education for students with disabilities

50
Q

RTI

A 
Response to Intervention
A multi-tiered approach to early identification and support of kids with learning/behavioral needs
1. Whole group instruction
2. Small group instruction
3. 1 on 1 instruction
51
Q

The National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS)

A

reviews representative work of experienced teachers to determine whether their work merits their gaining board certification as accomplished teachers

52
Q

A Nation at Risk

A

Reagan’s 1983 report. academic underachievement which led to 38 suggestions by the commission on curriculum and stuff

53
Q

STEM

A

Science, Tech, Engineering and Math. Not enough high tech pros are being produced by high schools

54
Q

The Framework for 21st C Learning

A

Basic core subjects and develop global awareness which includes civiv, health, financial, economic, business and entrepreneurial literacy

55
Q

Vouchers

A

move students from public schools, esp those meeting AYP, to private schools

56
Q

Magnet Schools

A

public schools focused on arts, maths and sciences

diverse population

57
Q

Charter Schools

A

created by teachers, parents, non profits
improve academic performance
EX: montessori schools, edison, experiential learning schools, and KIPP

58
Q

Parochial Schools

A

private school supported by a religious affiliation

59
Q

Project-based learning

A

Studying a particular question, problem, or theme in depth over time that requires the use of several academic content areas

60
Q

Montessori schools

A

3-6 year olds
no large group instruction
subject-based work centers where kids can interact with materials

61
Q

High Scope Approach

A

belief that kids are active learners and Jean Piaget’s child development theories
lessons designed to relate to kids lives and environments
portfolios showcase their work

62
Q

Reggio Emilia Approach

A

kids, families, teachers and community takes an active role in education
project based

63
Q

Newcomer program

A

separate, self-contained educational interventions to meet needs of kids new to US schools

64
Q

Sheltered English Instruction

A

makes instruction in English understandable to ELL students using physical activities, visual aids and the environment to teach vocab

65
Q

Structured ENligsh Immersion Program

A

so ELL kids can succeed in English only classroom. all instruction in english

66
Q

Submersion program

A

places ELL kids in regular classroom with little to no support with idea that they’ll pick up on language naturally

67
Q

Purpose of assessment

A

to help students learn

68
Q

Assessment for learning

A

student essays, projects, portfolios

69
Q

Assessment of learning

A

standardized tests, determine who moves forward

70
Q

professional learning communities

A

teachers working together to improve student learning, develop common goals, find ways to meet goals, different approaches, collect data

71
Q

school improvement process

A

principal, teachers, department chairs, parents, meetings to determine how well kids are performing, identify targets and goals for next year.

72
Q

school development program

A

research based k-12 education reform program grounded in the principles of child, adolescent and adult development, 3 principles (decision making, problem solving and collab)

Foundational Perspectives Of Education (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions