Philosophical View Of The Self Flashcards
Know Thyself
Socrates
Dualism
Soul as the core essense of living being.
Know thyself through others.
Plato
Body and Soul. When body dies, the soul stops thinking.
Nothing goes to the intellect without passing through the senses.
Aristotle
Mind and Body Dualism
I think, therefore i am
Rene Descartes.
Dualism
About god.
We are morally responsible for our actions.
No good or evil, just a matter of whether good.
St. Augustine
Empiricism
No self, you are an illusion.
Bundle of perception.
David Hume
Naturalism
Understand our self via meditation
Dalai Lama
Materialism
Mind and Body are separate.
Nothing exist but only matter.
Paul Chruchland
Empiricism
Embodied subjectivity.
Merleau Ponty
Empiricism
Tabula rasa
John Locke
Self is transcendental
Immanuel Kant
Psychoanalysis
Formulated Iceberg Theory.
Id, Ego and Superego.
Sigmund Freud
Idealism
The concept of mind
Gilbert Ryle
Confucianism
Achieved state of moral excellence rather than giving human condition.
Confucius
Means love
Philos