Philosophical Self

Question 1

This is the acquiring of knowledge through rational thinking

Answer 1

Philosophy

Question 2

defined generally as “ a unified being, essentially connected to consciousness, awareness, and agency.”

Answer 2

Self

Question 3

The philosopher that emphasizes that you have to really know yourself because if not, it could into confusion.

Answer 3

Socrates

Question 4

TRUE OR FALSE:
According to Socrates’ philosophy, “Men’s goal in life is to obtain happiness, that’s why by fully knowing thyself, a person will be able to achieve happiness.”

Answer 4

TRUE

Question 5

He is the “Father of the Academy” and also believes the diversion of a person’s body and soul in which form a person as a whole

Answer 5

Plato

Question 6

This is Plato’s “Parts of a soul” which tackles a person’s biological needs

Answer 6

Appetitive Soul

Question 7

This refers to the part of the soul in which is responsible for the decision-making and the “drives of our lives.”

Answer 7

Rational Soul

Question 8

This refers to the part of the soul in which the courageous part is found. As well as the values, ethics, etc.

Answer 8

Spirited Soul

Question 9

He emphasizes that “we may not be able to give our agreement to everything other people tell us, but we can still agree to those who we are from our own perception.” Also emphasizes that the existence of God must be acknowledged.

Answer 9

St. Augustine

Question 10

He believed in the dualism or the existence of both mind & body and introduces the Methodological Doubt or the continuous process of questioning

Answer 10

Rene Descartes

Question 11

He is the father of classical liberation and believes that the self originated from “tabula rasa” or “blank state”

Answer 11

John Locke

Question 12

He explained that the self is the accumulation of different impressions and does not exceed the physical realm.

Answer 12

David Hume

Question 13

He explained the “transcendental accumulation” which means establishing the notion of self by synthesizing one’s accumulation of experiences, intuition, & imagination.

Answer 13

Immanuel Kant

Question 14

Believes that “we are a by-product of our experiences in the past and that are actions are driven by the idea of resisting or avoiding pain.”

Answer 14

Sigmund Freud

Question 15

This is part of Freud’s aspects of personality in which is driven by the “pleasure principle”

Answer 15

Id

Question 16

This refers to the “conscience of one’s personality.”

Answer 16

Super Ego

Question 17

Aspect that “decides” and “thinks”

Answer 17

Ego

Question 18

TRUE OR FALSE:
Kung si “Id” ay puro sarap, si “Super Ego” naman ay perfect, si Ego naman ang dahilan ng pagkawala ng balanse ng dalawang ito?

Answer 18

FALSE. Si Ego ang nagbabalanse.

Question 19

This is the level of consciousness that tackles our awareness of our memories

Answer 19

Conscious

Question 20

This is the level of consciousness wherein the majority of our childhood memories are deeply stored. Freud highlighted “baka may mga bagay/experience na nagbibigay ng hindi magandang pakiramdam kaya napupunta rito”

Answer 20

Unconscious

Question 21

This is the level of consciousness that tackles our memories that are half-forgotten but are still able to be recalled.

Answer 21

Pre-conscious

Question 22

He used the behavioristic approach to self “nagpapakita na kung ano ang kinikilos mo, ayon ang nagpapakita ng kung sino ba talaga tayo.

Answer 22

Gilbert Ryle

Question 23

He has the biological approach in understanding the self, that is it is defined by the movement of our brain.

Answer 23

Paul Churchland

Question 24

He regarded that the body and mind are not separate entities but rather those two components is one and the same

Answer 24

Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau-Ponty

Question 25

To him, in making your life relevant, and meaningful, one should extend his life to contribute to society and that the soul is what animates the body; it is what makes us humans.

Answer 25

Thomas Aquinas