Philosophical Foundations Flashcards
Essentialism
Rootword- essential
Basic, important
3Rs: Reading, Writing Arithmetic
Not effective nowadays
Teacher, curriculum, subject centered
Perennialism
Rootword: Perennial (never changing)
Makaluma
Subject, curriculum and teacher centered
Existentialism
Rootword: exist
Choice, autonomy, self decision, free will
Learner centered
Change, holistic
Mental, social, emotional
Cognitive, affective, psychomotor
Learner centered
Progressivism
Existence precedes essence
Existentialism
You can teach a man how to think nut not what to think
Existentialism
Respecting individual phase
Existentialism
Pragmatism
Practice, practical use
Application
Learning by doing - John Dewey
Social change
Society centered
Social Reconstructivism
Ideas WITHIN
Logic, ideas, belief
Introspection
Idealism
Actualities of life
External
To see is to believe
Realism
Behaviorism
Influence of external environment
Relating prior knowledge to new knowledge by Jean Piaget
Change of knowledge
Constructivism
Meaningful learning
David Ausubel
