Philosophical Foundation Flashcards
Ideas are the only true reality
Idealism
What exist is in the mind only
Idealism
What is the primary focus of educational philosophy?
The primary focus is to understand the fundamental nature and purpose of education.
True or False: Educational philosophy only addresses teaching methods.
False
Fill in the blank: _______ philosophy emphasizes the importance of the individual learner’s experience.
Progressive
What does essentialism in education advocate?
It advocates for a core curriculum focused on essential knowledge and skills.
Which philosopher is associated with the concept of constructivism?
Jean Piaget
True or False: Perennialism suggests that education should focus on universal truths and great works.
True
What is the main idea behind critical pedagogy?
It encourages students to question and challenge domination and the beliefs and practices that dominate.
Which educational philosophy values social justice and equity?
Critical pedagogy
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of behaviorism? A) Reinforcement B) Observation C) Self-Directed Learning D) Conditioning
C) Self-Directed Learning
What role does ethics play in educational philosophy?
Ethics guides the moral principles and values that influence teaching practices.
Fill in the blank: _______ philosophy focuses on the study of knowledge and its implications for teaching.
Epistemology
What is the significance of the Socratic method in education?
It promotes critical thinking through questioning and dialogue.
True or False: Pragmatism in education emphasizes fixed truths and standardized knowledge.
False
What is the goal of existentialist education?
To help students find personal meaning and authenticity in their learning.
Which educational philosophy emphasizes hands-on, experiential learning?
Constructivism
Multiple Choice: Which philosopher is known for the theory of multiple intelligences? A) John Dewey B) Howard Gardner C) B.F. Skinner D) Paulo Freire
B) Howard Gardner
What does the term ‘pedagogy’ refer to?
The art and science of teaching.
Fill in the blank: _______ is the belief that knowledge is constructed through interaction with the environment.
Constructivism
True or False: Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and ignores mental processes.
True
What is the principle of ‘scaffolding’ in education?
Providing support to students as they learn new concepts, gradually removing assistance as they gain independence.
Which philosophy advocates for a curriculum that is relevant to students’ lives and social issues?
Critical pedagogy
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key characteristic of essentialism? A) Focus on student interests B) Emphasis on core knowledge C) Learning through experience D) Emphasis on creativity
B) Emphasis on core knowledge
What does the term ‘liberal education’ emphasize?
A broad education that cultivates critical thinking and intellectual skills.
Fill in the blank: The philosophy that combines elements from various educational theories is called _______.
Eclecticism
True or False: The constructivist approach to teaching is teacher-centered.
False
What is the primary aim of progressivism in education?
To promote active learning and the development of critical thinking skills.
Which educational philosopher is known for the concept of experiential learning?
John Dewey
Multiple Choice: Which philosophy is most likely to support standardized testing? A) Constructivism B) Essentialism C) Progressivism D) Existentialism
B) Essentialism
What does ‘andragogy’ refer to?
The method and practice of teaching adult learners.
Fill in the blank: _______ is the belief that education should focus on preparing students for real-world challenges.
Pragmatism
True or False: A behaviorist approach to education often involves rewards and punishments.
True
What is the primary focus of humanistic education?
The development of the whole person and fostering personal growth.
Which educational philosophy prioritizes the development of critical consciousness?
Critical pedagogy
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key figure in the development of behaviorism? A) Carl Rogers B) B.F. Skinner C) John Dewey D) Jean Piaget
B) B.F. Skinner
What is the purpose of a curriculum based on social reconstructionism?
To address social issues and prepare students to create a more just society.
Fill in the blank: The philosophy that advocates for the teaching of democratic values is called _______.
Democratic education
True or False: Existentialism in education ignores the individual’s choices and experiences.
False
What is the role of reflection in experiential learning?
Reflection helps learners make sense of their experiences and apply their insights to future situations.
Which educational theory suggests that knowledge is socially constructed?
Social constructivism
Multiple Choice: Which philosophy focuses on the importance of the cultural context in education? A) Essentialism B) Progressivism C) Social reconstructionism D) Behaviorism
C) Social reconstructionism
What is meant by ‘teacher as facilitator’ in constructivist classrooms?
The teacher guides students’ learning by creating an environment that encourages exploration and collaboration.
Fill in the blank: The belief that learners construct their own understanding is a principle of _______.
Constructivism
Teacher Jane is concerned more On conceptual matters since reality is mental she holds this kind of philosophy
Idealism
Reality exist in the pendant and human mind. He is not in the mind the delay external world
