PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH Flashcards
Body and soul are not separated
Aristotle
Plato’s three elements:
The appetites/ appetitive soul: man’s: human’s basic desires
The spirited soul: affective/emotional state
The rational soul: reason/intellect
The rational nature of self is to lead a good, flourishing, and fulfilling life
Aristotle
SOUL =LIFE
Vegetative
Sentient
Rational
Aristotle
father of modern philosophy
Descartes
Methodical doubt= INTUITION
Descartes
i THINK THEREFORE I AM”
Descartes
Blank slates
Locke
Empiricism; capable of determining thoughts and actions on their own
Locke
Man is a collection or a bundle of perceptions
Hume
Soul is compared to commonwealth; is different and constantly changing
Hume
Inner self as the empirical self-consciousness
Kant
“Transcendental Unity of Apperception”
Kant
Cartesian Dualism
Ryle
Criticized Descartes theory
Ryle