PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH Flashcards
Body and soul are not separated
Aristotle
Plato’s three elements:
The appetites/ appetitive soul: man’s: human’s basic desires
The spirited soul: affective/emotional state
The rational soul: reason/intellect
The rational nature of self is to lead a good, flourishing, and fulfilling life
Aristotle
SOUL =LIFE
Vegetative
Sentient
Rational
Aristotle
father of modern philosophy
Descartes
Methodical doubt= INTUITION
Descartes
i THINK THEREFORE I AM”
Descartes
Blank slates
Locke
Empiricism; capable of determining thoughts and actions on their own
Locke
Man is a collection or a bundle of perceptions
Hume
Soul is compared to commonwealth; is different and constantly changing
Hume
Inner self as the empirical self-consciousness
Kant
“Transcendental Unity of Apperception”
Kant
Cartesian Dualism
Ryle
Criticized Descartes theory
Ryle
Self can be understood through outward behaviors
Ryle
Perceptions are influenced by the varied experiences of the self
Ponty