Philosophes

Question 1

what is Adam smiths two major book’s?

Answer 1

Theory of moral sentiments and wealth of nations

Question 2

John Locke

Answer 2

Works: A letter concerning Toleration and Two treaties of Government / Education (don’t hit kids), govt. is for protecting life liberty and the pursuit of happiness

Question 3

what was Adam smiths 3 major points in the wealth of nations?

Answer 3

Specialization, consumer capitalism, and educate consumers

Question 4

what was Adam smiths state of nature?

Answer 4

taught that we demand a higher quality product and knowing we have to pay more for it.

Question 5

Denis Diderot

Answer 5

Works: Encyclopedia/ Hated the Catholic Church

Question 6

what was Voltaire’s real name

Answer 6

Arouet

Question 7

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Answer 7

Works: Discours of origins of inequality and Emile on education/ humans possessed natural good nature, we should educate kids to be more child-like

Question 8

what was Voltaire’s biggest concern?

Answer 8

Religious tolerance

Question 9

what was Voltaire’s to biggest works?

Answer 9

Candid the optimist and letters concerning the English Nation

Question 10

what was the ultimate enlightenment story

Answer 10

Candid the optimist

Question 11

what did Voltaire have total hatred for?

Answer 11

clerics

Question 12

What was the biggest thing to take away from learning Voltaire?

Answer 12

Bad things will take place, but you’ll learn from them

Question 13

what was Cesare Beccaria’s famous work

Answer 13

Of crimes and punishment

Question 14

Jean le Rand D’Alembert

Answer 14

Helped assembling Encyclopedia

Question 15

Mary Wollstonecraft

Answer 15

Works: A vindication of the rights of woman / Europe’s leading feminist and believed in equality in women in marriage as well as education

Question 16

what was Montesquieu’s major work?

Answer 16

the spirit of laws

Question 17

what was the 3 best ways to govern according to Montesquieu?

Answer 17

monarchs, despot’s, and republics

Question 18

where did separation of powers and check and balances originate from?

Answer 18

Montesquieu

Question 19

what is a despot?

Answer 19

absolute power, pleasures and fear to keep people under power

Question 20

what are monarchs?

Answer 20

defer to god/ relied on honor and shame

Question 21

what are Republics?

Answer 21

rely on virtue, people will act according to the law as long as they know their salvation.