PHILOSOPHERS Flashcards

1
Q

An unexamined life is not worth living

A

Socrates

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2
Q

examining one’s tought

A

introspection

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3
Q

physical realm

A

transient, imperfect, body

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4
Q

Ideal realm

A

immortal, soul, perfect

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5
Q

student of socrates

A

Plato

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6
Q

3 components of soul

A

reason, physical/appetite, spirit or passion

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7
Q

2 theory of forms

A

world of ideas

world of sense

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8
Q

body is united with soul

A

St Augustine

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9
Q

the soul is an essence of self

A

Aristotle

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10
Q

3 kinds of soul

A

Vegetative
Sentient
Rational

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11
Q

Italian dominican friar

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

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12
Q

man is composed of 2 parts

A

Mater

Form

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13
Q

what is mater

A

common stuff

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14
Q

essence of substance

A

form

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15
Q

animates the body

A

soul

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16
Q

i think therefore i am

A

Rene Descartes

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17
Q

2 dimension of human self

A

Thinking self

Physical self

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18
Q

the self is consciousnes

A

John Locke

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19
Q

I am doubting, therefore I am

A

St. Augustine

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20
Q

non material

A

thinking self

21
Q

material

A

physical self

22
Q

father of liberalism

A

John locke

23
Q

memory of previous experience are the keys to understanding the self

A

john locke

24
Q

there is no self

A

david hume

25
soul and body are independent of one another
rene descartes
26
2 distinct entities
impression | ideas
27
Subjective truth
Soren Kierkegard
28
tabularasa or blank state
john locke
29
2 realms of reality
1. Physical realm | 2. Ideal realm
31
first existentialist philosopher
Soren Keirkegard
33
we construct the self
Immanuel Kant
34
human have their own meaning on life
Soren Kierkegard
35
developed as dialectic scheme
George Willhelm Friedrich Hegel
36
3 fold self
Id ego superego
37
2 types of Consciousness
Internal self | External self
38
we dont perceive reality
George Willhelm Friedrich Hegel
39
we need to work to survive
Karl Marx
40
founder of psychoanalysis
Sigmund freud
41
childhood affects of what we are now
sigmund freud
42
the self is embodied subjectively
Maurice Merleu-Ponty
43
3 layers of self
Conscious Unconscious Preconsious
44
I act therefore, I Am
Gilbert Ryle
45
bundle of perception
david hume | senses and experiences
46
pattern of behavior
gilbert ryle
47
knowledge about self is based on the “phenomenon” of experience
Maurice Merleu-Ponty
48
proposes that people could use the power of reason to gain knowledge to understand experience
John locke
49
self is an inseparable from the brain and the physiology of the body
paul churchland and patricia
50
self constructs its own reality
Immanuel Kant