Philosophers Flashcards
Pythagorus
greek mathematician. Thinks killing animals is wrong because people are reincarnated into animals
Aristotle
greek scientist. Thinks animals and humans share perception and emotions but since humans can speak and reason we are superior
St Thomas aquinas
Italian, christen flavour too Pythagorus. Thinks animals do not have immortal souls but harming them can lead to harming humans
renne descartes
vivisection, animals are machines. they have emotions but no thoughts
Thomas Hobbes
Humans act out of self intreats which leads to social contract, animals can not enter a social contract which means that they are not worthy of social obligation
John locke
English physician, humans are selfish but animals have god given rights. They can suffer and have emotions just not form abstractions. Worries about children whoa re cruel to animals
John Stuart- mill
A good action means happiness for all
Peter Singer
Father of animal rights. Thinks we can use animals as long as they have a painless death
Immanuel Kant
always follow rules, never ever lie. Animals can not rationalize. Instrumental value: Animals can be used a s means to an end
Jeremy Bentham
Animals can suffer and should not be discriminated for the number of legs that they have, consequences of actions always matters!!!!
Tom Regan
Killing is harm by deprivation (even euthanasia). We can not harm animas because they have inherent value and rights to life.