Philosophers Flashcards

1
Q

He said that ‘The soul was immortal and existed before and after life on earth.’

A

Plato

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2
Q

three components of the Psyche according to Plato?

A
  • Appetitive
  • Spirited
  • Rational
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3
Q

“I act, therefore I am”

A

Gilbert Ryle

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4
Q

The most superior; uses reason and intellection

A

Rational

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5
Q

He was a student of Plato

A

Aristotle

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6
Q

sensual desires, feelings, and emotions (mobility and sensation)

A

Sentient

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7
Q

He is the Father of Modern Philosophy

A

Renee Descartes

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8
Q

He suggests to ‘know thyself’

A

Socrates

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9
Q

What does Cogito Ergo Sum mean?

A

I think, therefore I am.

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10
Q

He said that “the unexamined life is not worth living”

A

Socrates

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11
Q

“The Self is the way people behave”

A

Gilbert Ryle

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12
Q

He believes that the body and soul are NOT two separate elements but are ONE THING

A

Aristotle

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13
Q

What are the qualities that define the self according to Socrates?

A

The self is defined by its dualistic nature, composed of body and soul.

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14
Q

pursues desires and basic needs such as hunger, thirst, and sexual desire

A

Appetitive

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15
Q

“The self is embodied subjectivity”

A

Merleau-Ponty

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16
Q

“I am doubting, therefore I am.”

A

St. Augustine

17
Q

this means that a person is a blank slate at birth and experiences make up someone’s identity

A

Tabula Rasa

18
Q

reproduction and growth

A

Vegetative

19
Q

He suggests that anything with life has a soul

20
Q

yung mag-asawa na philosophers

A

Paul & Patricia Churchland

21
Q

What are the three kinds of soul according to Aristotle?

A
  • Vegetative
  • Sentient
  • Rational
22
Q

Emotion and passion; basic emotions such as love,
anger; ambition, empathy, and aggressiveness

23
Q

“The self is the brain”

A

Paul & Patricia Churchland”

24
Q

he believes that “all knowledge of ourselves and our world, is based on subjective experience”

A

Merleau-Ponty

25
He believed in the concept of the soul as the true self
Plato
26
What is Socrates concerned with?
Problem of the self
27
He said that the human mind at birth is a tabula rasa
John Locke
28
What is the relationship between the soul and the body according to Aristotle?
The soul is the form of the body and cannot exist without it; the body dies without the soul.
29
"There is no self"
David Hume
30
Who was Socrates' student?
Plato
31
is what makes a man, human. (thought and reflection)
rational
32
He said that all we know about ourselves are just bundles of temporary impressions
David Hume
33
"The self is consciousness"
John Locke
34
To him, a man's end goal is happiness
St. Augustine
35
"we construct the self"
Immanuel Kant
36
he was influenced by empiricism, meaning that knowledge is derived from sense-experience
David Hume
37
He believes that we all have an inner and outer self which together form our consciousness inner - intellect outer - our sense & the physical world
Immanuel Kant