Philosophers Flashcards
according to him, CULTURE refers to that complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, law, customs and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society
Edward Tylor
according to him, CULTURE refers tothe set of attitudes, values, beliefs, and behaviors shared by a group of people but different for ech individual
David Matsumoto
according to him, CULTURE allows people within the group to meet basic needs of survival, pursue happiness well being and meaning from life
David Matsumoto
according to him, CULTURE is a collective programming of the mind distinguishing the members of one group or category of people from another
Geert Hofstede
Is A Way Of Life
Geert Hofstede
according to him,surface is the external and deep is the internal
Edward T. Hall
Surface culture or External culture is?
explicitly learned
easily observable with sight
easily changeable
conscious
deep culture or internla culture is?
implicitly learned
invisible
difficult to change
unconscious
according to him, CULTURE is a material and non material
William Ogburn
physical objects resources and space that people use to define their culture
Material Culture
Material Culture includes …
homes
neighborhood
cities
schools
churches
temples
mosques
officies
factories
refers to the ideas that people have about their culture, including beliefs values rules norms morals language organization and institution
Non-material culture
it includes ideas, beliefs, social roles, rules, ethicsand attitudes of a society
Non-material culture
refers to the shared values, beliefs, customs, practices, and behaviors that are learned and transmitted within a group of people
Culture
