philosophers Flashcards

1
Q

“father of logic”
humans = rational animals
student of plato
metaphysics, biology, ethics

A

aristotle

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2
Q

father of western philosophy
argumentative dialogue for critical thinking
foundation for modern logic and ethics

A

socrates

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3
Q

student of socrates; teacher of aristotle
academy of athens
The Republic

A

plato (427-347 BCE)

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4
Q

father of modern philosophy
concept of doubt
“Cogito, orgo sum”

A

rene descartes (1506-1650)

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5
Q

central figure in modern philosophy
rationalism and empiricism

A

immanuel kant (1724-1804)

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6
Q

who contributed the “metaphysics”

A

aristotle

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7
Q

“critique of pure reason”

A

immanuel kant

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8
Q

“meditations on first philosophy”

A

rene descartes

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9
Q

“republic”

A

plato

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10
Q

“a treatise of human nature”

A

David Hume

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11
Q

“Nicomachean ethics”

A

aristotle

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12
Q

“grounding for the metaphysics morals”

A

immanuel kant

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13
Q

utilitarianism

A

john stuart mill

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14
Q

“the ethics of ambiguity”

A

simone de beauvoir

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15
Q

“Existentialism and Humanism”

A

jean-paul sartre

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16
Q

“the republic”

A

plato

17
Q

“politics”

A

aristotle

18
Q

“leviathan

A

thomas hobbes

19
Q

“two treatises of govt”

A

john locke

20
Q

the social contract

A

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

21
Q

a theory of justice

A

john rawls

22
Q

power/knowledge

A

michel foucault

23
Q

the human condition

A

hannah arendt

24
Q

“poetics” “rhetoric”

A

aristotle

25
Q

critique of judgment

A

immanuel kant

26
Q

the birth of tragedy

A

friedrich nietzche

27
Q

art as experience

A

john dewey

28
Q

the origin of the work of art

A

martin heidegger