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UTS > PHILOSOPHERS > Flashcards

PHILOSOPHERS Flashcards

1
Q

To know thy self is the beginning of wisdom

A

Socrates

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2
Q

What is philosophy

A

Love and wisdom

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3
Q

He believes that the life is synonymous with the soul

A

Socrates

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4
Q

It is known as introspection

A

Socratic Method

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5
Q

He believes that the self is composed of the rational part, the physical appetite and the passion or spirit

A

Plato

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6
Q

He believes that it is the responsibility pf reason to sort things out and exert control

A

Plato

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7
Q

Plato believes that this can only be achieved when a person consistently make sure that their reason is in control of their spirts and appetites

A

Happiness

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8
Q

This philosopher suggest that anything with life has a soul

A

Aristotle

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9
Q

According to Aristotle, the soul is the essence of the

A

Self

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10
Q

The _____ soul includes the physical body that can grow

A

Vegetative soul

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11
Q

Includes the sensual desire, feelings and emotions

A

Sensient soul

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12
Q

It includes the intellect that allows man to know and understand things

A

Rational soul

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13
Q

He believes that the physical body is radically different from the inferior to its inhabitant- the immortal soul

A

St. Augustine

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14
Q

This philosopher describes that humankind is created in the image and likeness of god

A

St. Agustine

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15
Q

He is the father of modern philosophy

A

René Descartes

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16
Q

He wants to penetrate the nature of reasoning process and understand its relationship to human self

A

Rene descartes

17
Q

Two dimensions of the human self

A

Thinking entity and physical body

18
Q

He believes that we construct the self

A

Immanuel Kang

19
Q

He believes that the self is multilayered

A

Sigmund Freud

20
Q

Operates the reality principle

A

The conscious self

21
Q

Operates the pleasure principle

A

The unconscious self

22
Q

He believes that the self best understood as the pattern of behavior, the tendency or disposition of a person to behave in a certain way in certain circumstances

A

Gilbert Ryle

23
Q

He advocates the idea of eliminative materialism or the idea that the self is inseparable form the brain and the physiological of the body

A

Paul Churchland

24
Q

Argues that all knowledge about the self is based on the phenomena of experience

A

Maurice Merleau Ponty

UTS (2 decks)

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