Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PHILO > Philo RV3-The Person as an Embodied Spirit > Flashcards

Philo RV3-The Person as an Embodied Spirit Flashcards

1
Q

TWO APPROACHES IN UNDERSTANDING THE HUMAN PERSON:

A

METAPHYSICAL APPROACH:

EXISTENTIAL APPROACH:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Kinds of substances or materials and capacities that uniquely make up a human person.

Essential components of a human person

A

METAPHYSICAL APPROACH:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Focuses on the kind of life, mode of existence that is unique to a human person.

Essential features of the human way of life.

A

EXISTENTIAL APPROACH:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the what of a human person

Kung ano gusto mo

Biological/anatomical approach:

bones, muscles, tissues, cells, organs, etc.

A

MARTIN HEIDEGGER

METAPHYSICAL APPROACH:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the who of a human person

Soul: life-giving function

Your will, mind

Mind-consciousness

Spirit-non-bodily, non-biological.

A

MARTIN HEIDEGGER
EXISTENTIAL APPROACH:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

COMPONENTS OF THE HUMAN PERSON
QUESTIONS:

A

What makes up a Human Person?

Which Component (bodily or Spiritual) makes up a Human Person?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

COMPONENTS OF THE HUMAN PERSON

A

UNSPIRITED BODY VIEW
DISEMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW
EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The human person is just his body and nothing more.

Humans have no spiritual component

Kung naniniwala ka dito, nainiwala ka sa HEDONISTIC: sulitin mo

A

UNSPIRITED BODY VIEW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Mental states (Kalagayan like thoughts and emotions) are just physical states.

A

Unspirited View

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the mind is nothing but the brain, mental states are nothing but neural states of the brain.

Happiness: endorphins, Pain: C-fibers

Kung wala kang brain, makakaramdam ka ba?

Mind is nothing, but a brain

Function lang ng brain lahat ng nararamdaman

A

MIND-BRAIN IDENTITY THEORY:
Unspirited body view

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Mental states simply refer to ore’s inclinations/tendencies to show certain behaviors

To be in pain=inclination to cry, remove the source of pain

To believe it is raining=bring an umbrella

Lahat ng ginagawa mere tendencies/ natural behavior lang

Kunwari sinampal kita, iiyak ka

A

BEHAVIORISM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The HUMAN PERSON is just essentially his spirit.
HUMANS have bodies and spirits but the spirit essentially defines the human person
The BODY is a non-essential component
Body is dependent on the spirit, spirit is not dependent on the body
Tayong lahat ay may espirito

A

DISEMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

is a non-essential component in DISEMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW

A

BODY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

is dependent on the spirit, spirit is not dependent on the body DISEMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW

A

Body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

have bodies and spirits but the spirit essentially defines the human person DISEMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW

A

HUMANS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

amo ergo sum

A

I love, therefore, I am

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Supported by PLATO AND RENE DESCARTES

A

DISEMBODIED VIEW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

THE SPIRIT (OR soul by Plato, or mind by Descartes) and the body are two different kind of entities/substances:
BODY is physical,
SPIRIT is nonphysical:

A

SUBSTANCE DUALISM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Spirit is independent of the body, can survive without the body, body cannot survive without the spirit
Hindi kailangan ng spirit ang katawan pero di kaya ng body

A

DISEMBODIED VIEW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

who support DISEMBODIED VIEW

A

PLATO AND RENE DESCARTES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Soul is immortal. Otherwise, we can never explain the nature of knowledge as recollection (“to learn is to remember”)
One learns by remembering what we once knew but have once forgotten

A

PLATO: DISEMBODIED VIEW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

“SOULS are immaterial, cannot be composed of parts, they cannot decompose or die.”
Plato believed in reincarnation

A

PLATO: DISEMBODIED VIEW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

[] is conscious but not extended in space (not observable, not quantifiable). sino nagsabi at ano

A

DESCARTES: Mind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Mind (nonphysical) plus matter (physical) equals reality.

A

DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

[]is extended in space but not conscious

A

Matter,DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW

26
Q

[] is determined by laws of nature, not free, has no free will.

A

Matter,DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW

27
Q

[]
plants, animals, human bodies, the rest of nature

A

Matter,DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW

28
Q

[] is nonphysical: not determined by laws, it is free and has free will.

A

MIND,DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW

29
Q

[]:
the imperfect minds of humans and the perfect mind of God

A

MIND,DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW

30
Q

“COGITO ERGO SUM.”
pag-conscious, nag-iisip, doubt, you exist

A

DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW

31
Q

To doubt is to be conscious, to be conscious is to have a mind.

A

DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW

32
Q

“COGITO ERGO SUM.”

A

“I think, therefore I am”

33
Q

We can doubt that we have a body along with the physical world but we cannot doubt that we have a mind.

A

DESCARTES: DISEMBODIED VIEW

34
Q

A HUMAN PERSON is essentially the unity of his body and spirit.
A human has a body and a spirit, the unity of these two components
The body and the spirit cannot exist independently
Saint Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle

A

EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:

35
Q

EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW: sino yung dalawa

A

Saint Thomas Aquinas and Aristotle

36
Q

ARISTOTLE: the [] is the principle cause of life.

A

soul, EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:

37
Q

the soul is the principle cause of life.
Nonliving things have no souls.
All living things: Animals, Plants, Humans have souls

A

ARISTOTLE:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:

38
Q

[] what kind of material something is made of.

A

MATTER:ARISTOTLE:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:

39
Q

[] are made up of a body and a soul (two different aspects of humans)

A

HUMANS:ARISTOTLE:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:

40
Q

[]: material aspect (matter), [] is the formal aspect (form)

A

BODY-soul; ARISTOTLE:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:

41
Q

capacity, ability, function

A

FORM:ARISTOTLE:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:

42
Q

[] set or system of capacities or abilities that gives life to something.

A

soul; ARISTOTLE:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:

43
Q

enables plants to perform nourishment, growth, and reproduction

A

NUTRITIVE SOUL OF PLANTS:

44
Q

enables animals to perform nourishment, growth, reproduction, sensation, and locomotion
Insticnt tawag, hindi intelligence sa philo

A

SENSITIVE SOUL OF ANIMALS:

45
Q

enables humans to perform nourishment, growth, reproduction, sensation, locomotion, intelligence (rational thinking), and freedom

A

RATIONAL SOUL OF HUMANS:

46
Q

Form cannot exist independently of matter (soul needs a body to exist)
Did not believe in the immortality of the soul.

A

ARISTOTLE:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:

47
Q

Agrees with Aristotle: mind and body are matter and form, these make up the human person.

A

SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:

48
Q

{STA}HUMAN’S RATIONAL SOUL HAS TWO NATURES:

A

a part that is dependent of the body and a part that is NOT dependent of the body.

49
Q

DEPENDENT TO THE BODY: (YUNG NATURE NG KAY STA)

A

vegetative and sensitive abilities – necessary for the body to operate

50
Q

INDEPENDENT TO THE BODY:(YUNG NATURE NG KAY STA)

A

ability to think – does not need the body to operate

51
Q

MORTAL OR IMMORTAL?
Vegetative and sensitive souls are []
Rational souls are []

A

Vegetative and sensitive souls are mortal
Rational souls are immortal

52
Q

Human person: a unity of body and soul
Soul survives after body’s death
Did not believe in reincarnation BUT IN RESURRECTION (reunion of the soul and its body)

A

SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS:EMBODIED SPIRIT VIEW:

53
Q

reunion of the soul and its body

A

RESURRECTION

54
Q

Pagbibinyag mamamatay na bata:
Matter:tubig
Form:words
Eucharist
Matter:tinapay
Form:”Ito ang aking katawan…”
Kasal:
Matter:pangako ng babae at lalaki
Form: “I confirm and bless this marriage. In the name of the
Father…”

A

Pagbibinyag mamamatay na bata:
Matter:tubig
Form:words
Eucharist
Matter:tinapay
Form:”Ito ang aking katawan…”
Kasal:
Matter:pangako ng babae at lalaki
Form: “I confirm and bless this marriage. In the name of the
Father…”

55
Q

There is human freedom (negated by

A

There is human freedom (negated by unspirited view)

56
Q

Soul is important, body is also important (negated by

A

Soul is important, body is also important (negated by disembodied view)

57
Q

It accommodates opposing views (SINO YUNG DALAWA?)

A

Aristotle and Saint Thomas Aquinas

58
Q

The human person is made up of

A

The human person is made up of a body (physical component) and a mind (spiritual component.

59
Q

What are the components of a Human Person?

A

Body (Physical) and Mind (Spiritual)

60
Q

What is the Spiritual Component of the Human Person?

A

Soul (source of life), or mind (source of consciousness

61
Q

What makes humans different from animals and plants?

A

Man’s mental capacities such as rationality and freedom

62
Q
A

PHILO (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions