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second sem bosco > philo mst > Flashcards

philo mst Flashcards

1
Q

philosophical inquiry into human existence,
purpose, and meaning

A

Existentialism

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2
Q

includes a
deity in discussions of human
existence and purpose.

A

Divine Purpose

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3
Q

follows the maxim “essence
precedes existence,” suggesting a
predetermined purpose for
humans.

A

Predetermined Essence

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4
Q

A god or deity is believed to
control the universe and create
its purpose.

A

Higher Being

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5
Q

focuses
on man’s actions alone for
meaning, without reference to a
deity.

A

Secular Approach

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6
Q

emphasizes human
individuality and free actions
that shape identity and
responsibilities.

A

Individuality

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7
Q

the most
renowned Existential philosopher
in this branch.

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

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8
Q

Sartre believed that one’s
existence comes before their
meaning or purpose.

A

Existence Precedes
Essence

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9
Q

Humans are thrown into the
world without a prior
purpose or essence.

A

No Predetermined
Purpose

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10
Q

Despite circumstances of
birth, individuals are free to
make their own choices.

A

Freedom of Choice

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11
Q

We don’t choose our initial circumstances of birth.

A

Thrown into Existence

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12
Q

We have the freedom to make choices from our
given starting point.

A

Freedom to Choose

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13
Q

Through our choices and actions, we create our
own essence and purpose.

A

Creating Essence

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14
Q

one of the first existential
philosophers.

A

Danish thinker

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15
Q

Man follows desires and
finds meaning in activities
that satisfy pleasures.

A

Pleasure-Driven

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16
Q

Desires are inconsistent
and fleeting, providing no
lasting meaning.

A

Temporary Satisfaction

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17
Q

Similar to children’s temporary fondness for toys,
discarding one for another.

A

Childlike Perspective

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18
Q

Man considers the impact of
actions on society, not just
self.

A

Maturity

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19
Q

Society and institutions
teach ethical conduct.

A

Moral Behavior

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20
Q

The meaning is derived from harmonious
relationships and societal contributions

A

Fulfilling Roles

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21
Q

Personal relationship with
God characterized by faith
and obedience.

A

Faith

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22
Q

Pursuit of union with God
leads to ultimate meaning.

A

union

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23
Q

Abraham’s willingness to
sacrifice his son exemplifies
ultimate faith.

A

sacrifice

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24
Q

Life has no ultimate purpose or afterlife.

A

No Inherent Meaning

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25
Q

Denies the idea of a god providing
purpose to life

A

Rejection of Higher Being

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26
Q

Individuals can create personal meaning
despite lack of objective purpose.

A

Subjective Meaning

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27
Q

Tolstoy emphasized the
importance of connecting with
the natural world.

A

Peaceful Union with
Nature

28
Q

Doing good for one’s neighbors
contributes to a meaningful
life.

A

Serving Others

29
Q

Life with loved ones is central
to happiness and meaning.

A

Love and
Relationships

30
Q

Death is like a deep sleep without waking.

A

Cessation of
Consciousness

31
Q

Death returns us to where we were before birth.

A

Return to Pre-Birth State

32
Q

Everyday existence is a path towards dying

A

Life’s Purpose

33
Q

Life is a mission given by God to
fulfill on Earth

A

God’s Purpose

34
Q

Death leads to union with God and
eternal life in heaven.

A

Afterlife

35
Q

Christian teachings express joy in
death as a reunion with God.

A

Joy in Death

36
Q

Death is a transition of the soul from this world to the next.

A

Transition

37
Q

An angel comes to collect the soul of the dying person.

A

Angel of Death

38
Q

Muslims view death as an unhappy and painful occurrence.

A

Painful Event

39
Q

Death is seen as “the great departure,”
a highly spiritual phenomenon.

A

Mahaprasthaana

40
Q

The soul or spirit is permanent, while
the physical body is impermanent.

A

Atman

41
Q

The atman is reborn into a different
body after death.

A

Samsara

42
Q

Suffering is caused by earthly desires and materialism.

A

Dukkha

43
Q

The ultimate goal is to reach a state free from pain and suffering.

A

Nirvana

44
Q

Death as a reunion with God
in eternal life.

A

Christianity

45
Q

Death as a transition to the
next world.

A

Islam

46
Q

Death as part of the cycle of
reincarnation.

A

Hinduism

47
Q

Death as a step towards
ending suffering and reaching
nirvana.

A

Buddhism

48
Q

Following traditions without
understanding their purpose.

A

Blind Obedience

49
Q

Performing actions simply
because they are customary
or expected.

A

Societal Expectations

50
Q

Existing without knowing the reason for one’s existence.

A

Lack of Understanding

51
Q

French Writer

A

Albert Camus

52
Q

Camus used the myth of Sisyphus
to illustrate human struggle.

A

Sisyphus

53
Q

People find meaning in everyday
struggles, despite hardships.

A

Endurance

54
Q

Embracing one’s fate with
perseverance, like Sisyphus
pushing his boulder.

A

Acceptance

55
Q

We wake up, go to school or work, and
return home.

A

Daily Routine

56
Q

The cycle repeats daily, like Sisyphus
rolling his rock.

A

Repetition

57
Q

We must contemplate the meaning we
derive from our struggles.

A

Reflection

58
Q

Some seek a flourishing life
through material success.

A

Wealth

59
Q

Others chase dreams and
do what they love.

A

Passion

60
Q

They believe life is short and should be enjoyed fully.

A

Time

61
Q

Some individuals strive for success in their careers.

A

Achievement

62
Q

They aim to build something that outlasts their lives

A

Legacy

63
Q

Success often comes from unwavering commitment to a purpose.

A

Dedication

64
Q

Our purpose may change over time as
we grow and experience life.

A

Evolving Purpose

65
Q

Contemplation helps us live more
meaningfully and discover our purpose

A

Self-Reflection

66
Q

Only we can answer the questions of our
own existence.

A

Individual Journey

second sem bosco (6 decks)

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