PHILO AND SOCIO Flashcards

1
Q

Seeking to know the truth

A

Philosophy

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2
Q

Way of thinking everything around us; nature, world, and society

A

Philosophy

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3
Q

The study of fundamental nature of knowledge

A

Philosophy

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4
Q

An ancient Greek philosopher, one of the big three, who was considered to be the main source of western thoughts.

A

Socrates

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5
Q

Dualistic suggests that every man is composed of

A

Body and Soul

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6
Q

An ____ is not worth living.

A

Unexamined life

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7
Q

There is a soul existing before the body in the ____.

A

Realm of ideas

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8
Q

It is the process of asking questions to bring knowledge back to the soul after coming to the material world.

A

Socratic Approach

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9
Q

Plato’s real name.

A

Aristocles

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10
Q

Plato established the ____.

A

Academy

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11
Q

Three components of soul accdg. to Plato

A

Rational
Spirited
Appetitive

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12
Q

Rational view of nature and the motivation for goodness.

A

Reason

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13
Q

It is non-rational and will or thrive to take action.

A

Spirited

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14
Q

It is irrational and lean towards human desire for body pleasure.

A

Appetite

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15
Q

A Christian philosopher who believed that man is a bifurcated nature.

A

St. Augustine

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16
Q

Two aspects of human accdg. to St. Augustine

A

Imperfect (earthly or sinful)
Capable of reaching immortality

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17
Q

Who said that the world of materials is not our final home but a temporary one?

A

St. Augustine

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18
Q

To St. Augustine, what is the goal of the person?

A

To attain communifation with the divine.

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19
Q

The real world is the one where ___ is.

A

God

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20
Q

He said that man is composed of matter and form.

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

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21
Q

The common stuff that makes up everything.

A

Matter (Hyle)

22
Q

It is the essence of living.

A

Form (Morpe)

23
Q

The Father of Modern Philosophy

A

Rene Discartes

24
Q

Cogito ergo sum means that

A

I think, therefore I am.

25
Doubts the existence of his own body.
Rene Discartes
26
Believes that our identity is locked in the mind, soul, and body.
John Locke
27
Explained identity through psychological connection and memories are considered.
John Locke
28
It is the blank state.
Tabula Rasa
29
All knowledge is devired from HUMAN SENSES.
David Hume
30
The collection of impressions.
Bundle Theory
31
Vivid products of direct expreiences
Impression
32
Copies of impression imagination.
Ideas
33
The ego is not master in its own home.
Sigmund Freud
34
Two drives governing a man.
Eros - sex, drives, desires Thanatos - death and agression
35
Three Levels of Mind
ID - Pleasure Principle Ego - Reality Principle Superego - Moral Principle
36
Levels of Consciousness
Conscious - reality Preconscious - memories Unconscious - past we want to bury.
37
He contradicted the dualism.
Gilbert Ryle
38
Ryle denies the existence of internal, ___ self
Non-physical
39
Self is not an entity we can locate but a name to refer all behaviors.
Gilbert Ryle
40
Whose philosophy emphasized thr human body as a primary site of knowing the world?
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
41
Known as the philosopher of the body.
Merleau-Ponty
42
Merleau-Ponty's View
Consciousness, world, human body are all interconnected.
43
Scientific dtudy of human social relations
Sociology
44
Study of human interactions, the relationships that occur, and the results of these interactions.
Sociology
45
A process by which an individual learns to adjust to a society and behave in a manner approved by the society.
Socialization
46
The whole process of learning throughout the life course.
Socialization
47
Is the power of the environment to shape human behavior.
Social Behaviorism
48
Stages of Self Formation
Preparatory Play Game
49
Preparatory
Children imitates the behavior around.
50
Play
Children role play and pretend to be other people
51
Process of mentally assuming the perspective of another and see how the person respond in the situation.
Role taking
52
Considers several tasks and see not only own perspectivr but also others'.
Game Stage