philo

Question 1

is a social and political concept that has great significance to how people participate in society.

Answer 1

Freedom or liberty

Question 2

Political freedom consists of two types of liberties.

Answer 2

Positive and negalive liberty

Question 3

refers to the ability of a person to take control of his or her own life and fulfill his or her potential.

Answer 3

Positive liberty

Question 4

on the other hand, is freedom from external restraint, barriers, and other interferences from other people.

Answer 4

Negative liberty

Question 5

refer to rights that are innate in the person, such as the right to life. These rights are considered universal and inalienable.

Answer 5

Natural rights

Question 6

are rights that are based on society’s customs and laws that are enacted by legislation and enforced by a government.

Answer 6

Legal rights

Question 7

which is the capacity to choose from alternative courses of action or decision

Answer 7

free will

Question 8

which is the freedom to perform an action without any obstacles or hindrances,

Answer 8

free action

Question 9

it is imperative to distinguish between human acts and acts of man.

Answer 9

free will

Question 10

are voluntary actions where the individual has a motive and full knowledge of the action. also involved in the question of morality.

Answer 10

Human acts

Question 11

Acts of man, on the other hand, are involuntary actions.

Answer 11

Acts of man

Question 12

refers to free will as the use of our mental faculties.

Answer 12

faculties model

Question 13

argues that free will is based on human wants and desires

Answer 13

hierarchical model

Question 14

believes that a person has free will because he or she is able to entertain reasons not to enact a certain decision and act upon them when the need arises.

Answer 14

reasons-responsive view

Question 15

refers to the understanding of oneself as an existing human being that recognizes human existence as distinct from other living beings and other humans as well.

Answer 15

Self-awareness

Question 16

refers to the person’s awareness that he or she should live his or her life on his or her own terms and live a life that is distinct from other people.

Answer 16

Individuality

Question 17

is then achieved once the individual’s thoughts, ideas, and actions express and uphold his or her individuality

Answer 17

Authenticity

Question 18

awareness of one’s individuality is called the

Answer 18

“self” The “other”

Question 19

, which is the shared awareness and understanding among persons. It is evident

Answer 19

intersubjectivity

Question 20

These actions are referred to by Martin Buber as ______-where an individual presents himself or herself in a certain way when dealing with others.

Answer 20

“seeming”

Question 21

is made possible when the self realizes that the other is a genuine and unique individual.

Answer 21

dialogue

Question 22

refers to a large, independent, and organized group of people living in the same territory and sharing a common culture and heritage.

Answer 22

Society

Question 23

societies that adopt a lifestyle dependent on resources readily available from their surroundings.

Answer 23

hunting-and-gathering

Question 24

are those engaged in agricultural activities such as farming, fishing, and livestock-raising as a primary way of life.

Answer 24

Agricultural societies

Question 25

are centered on mechanized production and the exchange of goods and services.

Answer 25

Industrial societies

Question 26

are technologically advanced societies characterized by industry, mass production, and advanced communication and transportation.

Answer 26

Modern societies

Question 27

Advances in technology, meanwhile, have enabled people to establish________that are not confined by territory and are composed of individuals coming from various social backgrounds.

Answer 27

"virtual societies"

Question 28

views believe that life gains meaning from a relationship with the divine.

Answer 28

Supernaturalist

Question 29

believe that one can achieve meaning in life even without the spiritual realm and reject the influence of supernatural forces in life.

Answer 29

Naturalist views

Question 30

on the other hand, views the individual as the one who defines his or her own life's meaning based on his or her desires, goals, and choices.

Answer 30

Subjectivism

Question 31

meanwhile, believes that there are no subjective bases for life's meaning. Rather, people must seek to attain certain standards and goals that define meaning in their lives.

Answer 31

Objectivism

Question 32

consider it futile and irrelevant to ponder the question of life's meaning.

Answer 32

nihilistic views

Question 33

can be defined in two ways. One, it can be interpreted as a state of mind. A person can say that he or she is happy or "in a good mood"

Answer 33

Happiness

Question 34

The ancient Greeks used the term eudaimonia ________ to refer to a person's state of well-being or happiness.

Answer 34

(good spirit)

Question 35

three distinct elements

Answer 35

contentment welfare dignity

Question 36

The first element is _______ which is satisfaction with one's life. The final element is dignity, which is defined as the ability to control and define one's own destiny and the freedom to live a life of one's choosing.

Answer 36

contentment

Question 37

The second is _______, which refers to the satisfaction of a person's needs and desires.

Answer 37

welfare

Question 38

The final element is _____, which is defined as the ability to control and define one's own destiny and the freedom to live a life of one's choosing.

Answer 38

dignity

Question 39

The dying person initially expresses disbelief regarding his or her situation; those who hear of the death of a loved one often refuse to believe the news at first.

Answer 39

Denial

Question 40

The person expresses frustration with his or her situation. Dying people often vent their anger and frustration on the people closest to them and express that their situation is "unfair."

Answer 40

Anger

Question 41

The dying person often voices his or her wish that his or her life be prolonged and that he or she is willing to do whatever it takes to survive.

Answer 41

Bargaining

Question 42

The dying person experiences intense sadness and exhibits disinterest in life and its normal routines. A person may become withdrawn and sullen and express hopelessness or helplessness.

Answer 42

Depression

Question 43

This is the last emotional stage of grief, when the person finally comes to terms with his or her impending death and has embraced his or her mortality.

Answer 43

Acceptance