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PHILOSOPHY > PHILO > Flashcards

PHILO Flashcards

1
Q

This literally means no form of hindrance or impediment
would prevent you from doing what you want.

A

Absolute Freedom

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2
Q

It is a kind of freedom that requires active effort on the person who is said to be free.

A

Positive Freedom

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3
Q

It is the freedom from any block, coercion of interference. Interference refers something that is intentionally imposed on the person.

A

Negative Freedom

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4
Q

It refers to doing and achieving what we really want while exercising
our own freedom that would make us happy.

A

Choice

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5
Q

In every choice we make, we need to deal with ________ which maybe
positive or negative

A

consequences

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6
Q

characterized by good, thoughtful judgement and proper planning for the future. Having wisdom or insight regarding practical affairs, especially finances.

A

Prudence of Choice

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6
Q

Studying every consequence will help a person gain _____ which is part of ______

A

wisdom, exercising freedom

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7
Q

is a coined word from the prefix “inter” which connotes “among
and between” and the philosophical term “subject” that is equivalent to a
conscious being. Thus, intersubjectivity would mean in the general sense as “sharing of subjective states by two or more individuals.”

A

Intersubjectivity

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8
Q

sometimes gets people in trouble because it means a lack of care or thoughtfulness

A

Imprudence

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8
Q

The Latin root word is imprudentem means

A

“not forseeing,
unaware, or inconsiderate.

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9
Q

applies to the realm of persons, of subjects not objects.

A

the preposition WITH

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10
Q

The term ____ means I am opening myself to the other.

A

co – presence

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11
Q

best example of intersubjectivity

A

presented in the Parable of the Good Samaritan. The lesson from it was, we must show Compassion to help and be a good neighbor to the other.

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12
Q

A feeling that can be rooted from a genuine care for others. The feeling of compassion.

A

Sympathy

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13
Q

It is considered one of the most important ingredients to establish relationships with others.

A

Communication

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14
Q

ability to share emotions, is an important aspect of
intersubjectivity. involves an imaginative transferring of the other’s experience into our self, and that is why we claim that weunderstand and share the feeling of another.

A

Empathy

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15
Q

can be felt during the happy times. Ex. Tears of joy rolled from your eyes upon knowing your friend passed the board exam.

A

Empathy

16
Q

is very essential in the practice of intersubjectivity and it occurs when two persons are willing to share themselves with one another person.

A

Genuine dialogue

17
Q

One of the teachings of Confucius is Ren or Human – Heartedness.

A

Love through acts not through words.

18
Q

It is composed of people living together with the same and shared
culture, tradition, and laws.

A

Society

19
Q

It refers to the social institution which is the basic unit of the society.

A

Family

20
Q

is one of the most important learning achievements of our
species. Without meaningful interactions, there would not have been societies to
begin with. Without societies, in turn, there would not have been the
development of our concept of individuality.

A

Social interaction

21
Q

This is the kind of social interactions wherein people
treat other people with respect and love.

A

Personal Interactions

22
Q

happen if the interactions are based on the regard for
each other as means of attaining one’s goal.

A

Transactional relations

23
Q

refers to the transmission of culture.

A

Life world

24
Q

refers to organizing
the society through law, rules, and regulations.

A

social system

25
Q

_____ also helps the members of the society realize the _____

A

Life world, National symbols
to be in the society

26
Q

They rely on the environment for food and
their day-to-day life.

A

Hunting and gathering society

27
Q

gave people the opportunity to interact with other people outside their family while earning a living.

A

Industrial society

28
Q

is characterized with the more service-oriented
business which mobilized the creation of service-related jobs for the people.

A

Post – industrial society

29
Q

are certain groups that perform vital functions in society which include the family, school, government, and religion.

A

Social institutions

30
Q

Social institutions
_____

A

influence our development as a person.

31
Q

_____ are part of our society even during the ancient times. Is it acceptable to have social classes in the society even up to this generation.

A

Social classes

32
Q

important Filipino social values we are still practicing until now

A

Respect for others, patriotism and living a happy life

33
Q

According to ___, when a person dies, his flesh and his soul will eventually be dissolved in air.

A

Democritus

34
Q

According to the ___ teachings and belief, to have an eternal life after death, the human person must ____

A

Catholic, Live life to the fullest by doing good to others.

34
Q

is a form of running away from the face of death, from
the reality of one’s fortitude, from one’s fallenness. To forget the fact of death,
one gets absorbed in the superficial concerns of the crowds such as by religiously following a routine just as everybody does

A

Inauthentic existence

34
Q

For the ___, death will lead to the rebirth of the soul in a new body after dying is known as ____

A

Hindus, Reincarnation.

35
Q

is one which is pursued for its own sake because it is intangible and give deeper happiness

A

Noble good

36
Q

is considered good if it serves to an end; its goodness is found only
from what it can provide. For example, money

A

Useful good

37
Q

provides some form of pleasure, though it does not have to be physical. For example, a trip to favorite places

A

Pleasurable good

PHILOSOPHY (1 decks)

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