Philo Flashcards

1
Q

De corpore

A

Hobbes

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2
Q

Coined body politic

A

Hobbes

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3
Q

20th century for fear

A

Camus

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4
Q

Great confinement

A

Foucault

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5
Q

Working poor have mental torpor

A

Smith

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6
Q

Éléments of philosophy

A

Hobbes

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7
Q

Concept of man as heroic being

A

Rand

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8
Q

Force and mind are opposites

A

Rand

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9
Q

Transcendental argument for space

A

Kant

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10
Q

Two treatises on government

A

Locke

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11
Q

Thé perverse implantation

A

Foucault

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12
Q

Subject of essay with phrase ‘’It would be no crime to divert the Nile or Danube’’

A

Suicide «essay by Hume»

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13
Q

Third meditation on first meditation of philosophy has 2 supporting arguments for this

A

Gods existence

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14
Q

Claim made in proslogion

A

God existence

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15
Q

School using Hammer to contrast ‘present at hand’ w ‘ready at hand’

A

Existentialism

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16
Q

A letter concerning toleration

A

Locke

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17
Q

Three dialogues between hylas and philonous

A

Locke

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18
Q

Berkeley opponent

A

Locke

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19
Q

Truth tracking theory used to analyze

A

Knowledge

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20
Q

Awed by ‘the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me’

A

Kant

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21
Q

«Blank» of ambiguity

A

Ethics

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22
Q

Ethics of ambiguity

A

Beauvoir

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23
Q

Setting of crito dialogue

A

Prison

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24
Q

The wise man knows this is necessary if he remembers he is a man

A

War

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25
Q

Kingdom of darkness

A

Hobbes

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26
Q

Derided «frequency of insignificant speech» of scholastics

A

Hobbes

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27
Q

Santayana book «a sense of» this

A

Beauty

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28
Q

System by this person relies on whether things are «said of» or «present in»

A

Aristotle

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29
Q

Convention T separates adequate from inadequate theories of this

A

Truth

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30
Q

Bernard Williams essay «the makropulos case» argues the goodness of this concept

A

Death

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31
Q

This thinker’s argument against relations being intrinsic to entities became known as their doctrine of external relations

A

Russell

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32
Q

The “development thesis” and “primacy thesis” are the roots of this thinker’s theory of history according to Gerald Cohen, who helped found the September Group

A

Marx

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33
Q

This thinker analogized substances to a postal directory, arguing that they may be mental or physical depending on the context.

A

Russell

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34
Q

In one essay, these objects are compared to a Greek temple in how they connect the “World” and “Earth,”or the enclosed meaning of things and background that those meanings emerge in.

A

Art

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35
Q

John Dewey called for“restoring continuity” between these objects and everyday life in a book about converting them into (*) “experience.”

A

Art

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36
Q

One book by this thinker coined a term that allows for the countability of essences, known as “sortals.”

A

Locke

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37
Q

In that book, this thinker argued that shared qualities are abstract ideas known as “nominal essences,” as opposed to “real essences.”

A

Locke

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38
Q

In another work, this thinker argued that slavery is only legitimate when it’s a continuation of the “state of war.”

A

Locke

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39
Q

He’s not Rousseau, but this thinker opposed (*) Hobbes by holding that people are free to conduct themselves as they see fit in the “state of nature” in a work partially responding to Robert Filmer;

A

Locke

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40
Q

A thinker claiming to be part of this tradition coined the term “ironism” and used this tradition’s ideas to write a text criticizing the idea that our minds correctly “mirror” reality

A

Pragmatism

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41
Q

One thinker from this tradition identified four methods of settling opinions, the least effective of which are the methods of “tenacity” and“authority.”

A

Pragmatism

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42
Q

This book presents four “antinomies” consisting of contradictory logical arguments that stem from the assumption that the world is a sensible object.

A

Critique of pure reason

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43
Q

It’s not by Leibniz, but this book argues that self-consciousness is built out of categories of inner experiences connected by a “unity of apperception.”

A

Critique of pure reason

44
Q

Bernard Williams stated that a maxim by this thinker fails to recognize the possibility of a “third-person fact” existing without a mind to hold it.

A

Descartes

45
Q

Pierre Gassendi’s frequent clashes with this thinker included his critique of this thinker’s distinction between imagining and perceiving using the example of a chiliagon (“KILL-ee-ah-gawn”).

A

Descartes

46
Q

This thinker argued that God is an innate idea, rather than a fictitious or adventitious idea.

A

Descartes

47
Q

This thinker foreshadowed logical positivists like Carnap in an essay section titled “Abuse of Words,” which criticizes metaphysics for using words that don’t signify anything

A

Locke

48
Q

In one book, this thinker argues ideas like beauty and theft are“mixed modes” that rely on many different concepts to define.

A

Locke

49
Q

This thinker argued that sound and smells were only subjective secondary qualities of an object.

A

Locke

50
Q

An essay by this thinker distinguishes between simple ideas gained from sensation and complex ideas formed by reflection; that essay also argues against the existence of innate ideas and in favor of the mind being an empty slate, or a “tabula rasa.”

A

Locke

51
Q

Uses hydrophobia to explain negative effects of imitating greeks and romans

A

Leviathan

52
Q

Competition and glory cause war

A

Leviathan

53
Q

In the night of our natural ignorance

A

Leviathan

54
Q

Critiques the ‘vain and erroneous philosophy of the Greeks’

A

Leviathan

55
Q

Seeing therefore miracles now cease

A

Leviathan

56
Q

Confederacy of receivers

A

Leviathan

57
Q

Quantity quality relation and modality divide forms of understanding

A

Critique of pure reason

58
Q

Words make up signs

A

Augustine

59
Q

Believed free will is applied to sin

A

Augustine

60
Q

A misogynistic self loathing jew

A

Otto weininger

61
Q

Executed by Rush Rhees

A

Wittgenstein

62
Q

Book examining Wittgenstein, skepticism, morality, tragedy

A

The claim of reason by Stanley Cavell

63
Q

Described a shopkeeper who doesn’t know red

A

Wittgenstein

64
Q

Socrates is wise combines Socrates and wise into atomic idea

A

Tractatus logico philosophicus

65
Q

Had utopiphobia

A

Hegel

66
Q

Coined hauntology

A

Derrida

67
Q

Wrote Of grammatology

A

Derrida

68
Q

A remains as silent, secret, and discreet as a tomb

A

Derrida

69
Q

Used mozarts operas as examples of the musical erotic

A

Kierkegaard

70
Q

Wrote ‘Concluding Unscientific Postscript

A

Kierkegaard

71
Q

Had idea of the ‘infinite qualitative distinction’

A

Kierkegaard

72
Q

Describes men separated by bronze silver and gold

A

The republic

73
Q

Short section of a line is the visual, long section is the intelligible

A

The republic

74
Q

Argued for relaxed anti gay laws

A

Bentham

75
Q

Wrote Offences against Oneself

A

Bentham

76
Q

Said god appoints angels to be teachers and guides

A

Aquinas

77
Q

Died writing analysis of The Song of Songs

A

Aquinas

78
Q

Said god’s greatest gift is called Christian golden rule

A

Aquinas

79
Q

A character says he should get free meals at the Pyrtaneum instead of punished

A

Apology of Socrates

80
Q

Charaephon asks Oracle of Delphi if any man is wiser than

A

Apology of Socrates

81
Q

Said every great person has table of values above them

A

Nietzsche

82
Q

Talked about societies shift from thinking about good and evil to good and bad

A

Nietzsche

83
Q

Wrote Why am I so clever

A

Nietzsche

84
Q

Thinker from this country described a letter from Uzbek to Mirza

A

France

85
Q

Last word in a book that uses example of people paying 25 cents to see wilt chamberlain

A

Utopia

86
Q

Work by Robert Nozick titled Anarchy, State and blank

A

Utopia

87
Q

Myth of Er

A

The republic

88
Q

Knight of infinite resignation and knight of faith

A

Kierkegaard

89
Q

Country where topoanalysis from

A

France

90
Q

Study of how humans are affected by where they live

A

Topoanalysis

91
Q

Locke said these could be identified by absence of pain

A

Dreams

92
Q

Defined state as the march of god in the world

A

Hegel

93
Q

History is merely the rational necessary course of the world spirit

A

Hegel

94
Q

Lectures on the philosophy of history

A

Hegel

95
Q

Described master slave dialectic

A

Hegel

96
Q

Said a daimon stopped him from being a politician

A

Socrates

97
Q

Used rene char’s term treasure to describe freedom in social upheaval

A

Arendt

98
Q

Wrote Between past and future

A

Arendt

99
Q

Expanded Kants unwritten political philosophy into reflective judgment

A

Arendt

100
Q

Replaced homo faber activity in The human Condition

A

Arendt

101
Q

Lectures on jurisprudence

A

Smith

102
Q

Nobody ever saw a dog make a fair exchange

A

Smith

103
Q

Invented calculators

A

Leibniz

104
Q

Law of continuity

A

Leibniz

105
Q

Transcendental law of homogeneity

A

Leibniz