PHILIPPINES IN RIZAL'S TIME & THE DEVELOPMENT OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM Flashcards

1
Q

What Are Three Causes of Filipino Revolts Against The Spaniards

A
  • The desire to regain our lost freedom
  • The Spanish abuses and oppression
  • The Loss of Filipino Lands
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2
Q

What are Two Reasons Why the Revolts Against Spain Failed

A
  • Absence of Nationalism
  • Lack Of National Leaders
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3
Q

He said accordingly, Nationalism was the highest and purest kind of love.

A

Andres Bonifacio

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4
Q

It is an Ideology, that emphasizes loyalty, and devotion, and holds those obligations to other individuals or groups interests

A

Nationalism

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5
Q

The Word was first used when the term was adopted by the Spanish political party

A

The Liberales

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6
Q

He is a fierce liberal, brought liberalism to the Philippines, and was appointed to be the Governor-General

A

General Carlos Maria de la Torre

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7
Q

5 Factors That Led to the Rise of Philippine Nationalism

A
  • Liberal Ideas
  • Development in International Trading
  • Administration of Carlos Maria de la Torre
  • Secularization
  • Execution of GomBurZa
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8
Q

The possibility of applying Western thought as a means to solve existing problems in the country

A

Liberal Ideas

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9
Q

It came to the Philippines through the continuous contact of Filipino illustrados with the west

A

Liberal Ideas

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10
Q

It was the first and largest provider of resources for the Spanish Empire.

A

The Viceroyalty of New Spain (Mexico)

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11
Q

It gives way to easy way transportation from Europe To Asia For the International Trade

A

Opening of the Suez Canal

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12
Q

Person who built the Suez Canal

A

Ferdinand De Lesseps

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13
Q

He was a liberal leader, who abolished espionage and implemented freedom of speech and opened the Malacanang to the Filipino

A

Carlos Maria de la Torre

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14
Q

Two kinds of priests that served the Catholic Church in the Philippines

A
  • Regular Priest
  • Secular Priest
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15
Q

A priest who belongs to a religious order and lives according to a rule. Their Main task was to spread Christianity

A

Regular Priest

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16
Q

A priest who does not belong to any religious order and does not live according to any rule of a religious order, society, or congregation of
priests.

A

Secular Priests

17
Q

GomBurZa were accused of treason to Spain and tried in an unfair trial and were sentenced to death by Garrote on February 17, 1872, in Bagumbaytan (Luneta)

A
  • Fr. Mariano Gomez
  • Fr. Jose Burgos
  • Fr. Jacinto Zamora
18
Q

He is the only witness that they had, so without due process Governor General Rafael Izquierdo ordered them to death.

A

Francisco Saldua

19
Q

A prominent priest was known for advocating equal rights among the priests and leading the campaign against Spanish friars

A

Fr. Mariano Gomez

20
Q

A priest from Manila Cathedral, he was a Doctor of Philosophy and Arts. He supported the arrival of the liberal governor General Carlos Maria de la Torre and aimed to bring reforms and equality to the Philippines.

A

Fr. Jose Burgos

21
Q

A priest from Marikina, he also fights for equal rights and secularization.

A

Fr. Jacinto Zamora

22
Q

5 demanded reforms

A
  • Assimilation of the Philippines
  • Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes
  • Equality of Filipinos and Spaniards
  • Political reform
  • Human Rights for Filipinos
23
Q

He is As Dimasalang and Laong Laan

A

Dr. Jose Rizal

24
Q

He is as Plaridel

A

Marcelo del Pilar

25
Q

He is As Naning

A

Mariano Ponce

26
Q

He is a Tagalog

A

Antonio Luna

27
Q

He is as Jomapa

A

Jose Maria Panganiban

28
Q

It aimed for Unity, mutual protection of the law, defense against violence and injustice, and application of the reform needed by society.

A

La Liga Filipina

29
Q

He was the first editor-in-chief of La Solidaridad, a newspaper that published the true condition of the Philippines, Wrote The Fray Botod and Died of Tuberculosis in Barcelona, Espana (Spain).

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

30
Q

It was established on February 15, 1889, and Was a newspaper that was the organ for the Filipinos to express their sentiments for the Philippines and Against the Spanish Colonial Government and The organization aimed to increase Spanish awareness of the needs of its colony

A

La Solidaridad

31
Q

He is the Second editor-in-chief of La Solidaridad, founded the Diariong Tagalog, a newspaper that published the nationalistic sentiments of the Filipinos, Wrote Dasalan at Tocsohan and He died of TUberculosis

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

32
Q

La Liga Filipina Aimed to

A
  • Unite the whole country
  • Fight Violence and Injustice
  • Support Education and Implement reforms