Philippine Literature Flashcards

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1
Q

founded El Renacimiento (The Rebirth) in Manila in 1901, a Spanish-Tagalog Bilingual newspaper

A

Rafael Palma

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2
Q

a weekly English news magazine founded in1908, uses Juan and Maria dela Crus as male and female personifications on 1946

A

The Philippines Free Press

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3
Q

wrote Sursum Corda

A

Justo Juliano

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4
Q

first Filipino POEM in English and first work published during American Period

A

Sursum Corda

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5
Q

Published literary compositions of the first Filipino writers in English; pioneers in short story writing

A

UP College Folio

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6
Q

replaced the UP College Folio

A

The Philippine Collegian

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7
Q

stood out as model of perfection in character delineation, local color, lot and message; wrote the most successful masterpiece in English, Dead Stars

A

Paz Marquez Benitez

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8
Q

first Modern short story written by a Filipino

A

Dead Stars

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9
Q

Why is the short story of Paz Marquez Benitez titled “ Dead Stars”

A

the guy realized that his feelings for the other girl was just his delusion; an illusion of feelings

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10
Q

FIRST Philippine NOVEL writing in English

A

A Child of Sorrow (1921)

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11
Q

author of the first Philippine novel, A Child of Sorrow

A

Zoilo M. Galang

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12
Q

Penname: Doveglion

A

Jose Garcia Villa

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13
Q

First National Artist of the Philippine Literature on 1973

A

Jose Garcia Villa

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14
Q

Comma poet; EE Cummins of the Philippines, promotes Art for Art’s sake and proponent of REVERSE CONSONANCE

A

Jose Garcia Villa

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15
Q

A story of generations of families marrying very young and questioning the wisdom of making life choices at a young age

A

Footnote to Youth (1933) by Jose Garcia Villa

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16
Q

member of the first generation of Filipino writers in English; wrote a short story “ The Small Key”

A

Paz Latorena

Penname: Mina Lys

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17
Q

wrote “The Bolo” a story about two sisters where the youngest, Sita, considered selling her sister Clara’s Bolo to Old Hison’s store for money to buy food.

A

Loreto Paras-Sulit

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18
Q

He is considered as Mark Twain of the Philippines.

A

Manuel Arguilla

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19
Q

considered to be Carlos Bulosan’s autobiographical novel

A

America is in the Heart

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20
Q

The epic is about the exploits of early Muslim warriors who fought in defense of Islam

A

Darangan

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21
Q

symbol used to link the events of the three generations in May Day Eve

A

Mirror

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22
Q

most respected Filipino Fictionist in prewar days

A

Estrella Alfon

23
Q

The story mainly talks about the protection given by the mother to her children. The title itself posts significance an adjective used to describe the presence of a mother’s guidance

A

MAGNIFICENCE

24
Q

A story that mirrors Filipinos’ disillusionment of the great American dream.

A

America is in the Heart

25
Q

English-Filipino novelist famous for his autobiographical novel, America is in the Heart.

A

Carlos Bulosan

26
Q

Filipino-Hispanic Fiction writer and the icon for Filipino Beer Drinkers

A

Nick Joaquin

27
Q

Wrote The Wedding Dance

A

Amador T. Daguio

28
Q

Filipino writer and labor leader; known for his criticism of social injustice and was imprisoned for his involvement in the communist movement

A

Amado V. Hernandez

29
Q

A story follows Andoy, a young man from a poor background who becomes disillusioned with the rampant social injustices in his country. He changes his name to Mando as he immerses himself in revolutionary activities, fighting against a corrupt regime.

A

Mga Ibong Mandaragit
Novel by Amado V. Hernandez

30
Q

The FIRST novel written by a Filipino after World War II

A

Without Seeing The Dawn

31
Q

Author of the best selling war novel in the United States and Manila, Without Seeing the Dawn

A

Stevan Javellana / Esteban Javellana

32
Q

Known as Qujano De Manila

A

Nick Joaquin

33
Q

Author of Tinakalang Ginto. He wrote the story in nationalistic way of expressing how are we during American colonization and how we wanted freedom for our country

A

Juan Abad

34
Q

Symbols in Tinakalang Ginto
Symbol of Nationalism and the Philippines

A

Kulayaw - Nationalism
Liwanag- Philippines

35
Q

Ama ng dulang Tagalog

A

Severino Reyes

36
Q

a masterpiece of Severino Reyes

A

Walang Sugat

37
Q

founder and Artistic Director of the UP Mobile Theater.

A

Wilfredo Ma. Guerrero

38
Q

National Artist for Theater

A

Wilfredo Ma. Guerrero

39
Q

wrote Dalagang Bukid

A

Hermogenes Ilagan

40
Q

uses “Ka Muning as Penname

A

Hermogenes Ilagan

41
Q

The Visitation of the Gods

A

Gilda Cordero-Fernando

42
Q

Goddess of Philippine Poetry and famous for her love poems

A

Ophelia Dimalanta

43
Q

Montage

A

Ophelia Dimalanta

44
Q

articulated the Filipino Spirit in rural, urban landscapes. Conferred as the National Artist of the Philippines for Literature in 1997.

A

Nestor Vicente Madali

N.V.M Gonzales

45
Q

wrote Bread of Salt

A

NVM Gonzales

46
Q

What does The Bread of Salt symbolize?

A

symbol of the boy’s longing and desire for something beyond his reach. The bread of salt is a traditional Filipino breakfast bread that is simple and plain, just like the boy’s life.

47
Q

written by Kerima Polotan, won first prize in the Philippines Free Press Literary Contest and in the Carlos Palanca Awards.

A

The Virgin

48
Q

Kerima Polotan-Tuvera was a Filipino fiction writer, essayist, and journalist born in 1925 who wrote under the pseudonym _______ .

A

“Patricia S. Torres”

49
Q

Filipino-American writer who focused on the loneliness and disillusionment of Filipinos in a foreign land

A

Bienvenido Santos

50
Q

A collection of short stories, this book is one of Santos’ most famous works. The stories explore the loneliness and longing of Filipino immigrants in the United States, capturing the cultural dislocation they feel in a foreign land.

A

“Scent of Apples” (1979)

51
Q

wrote Panday Pira
(First Cannon Maker)

A

Jose Ma. Hernandez

52
Q

wrote Sa Pula, sa Puti

A

Francisco Soc Rodrigo

53
Q

Bunganga sa Pating

A

Julian Cruz Balmaceda