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CL FINALS > PHILIPPINE LITERATURE > Flashcards

PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Flashcards

1
Q

Literature came from the word?

A

“littera” → letter

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2
Q

Any printed or spoken matter

A

Literature

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3
Q

TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

A

Pre-Colonial → Spanish → Revolutionary → American → Japanese → Contemporary

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4
Q

Oral in Nature : “Word of Mouth”

A

Pre-Colonial Period

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5
Q

“Ears” : verses addressed to the ears

A

Pre-Colonial Period

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6
Q

Oral characteristics : open to many altercations

A

Pre-Colonial Period

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7
Q

Baybayin : oldest writing system

A

Pre-Colonial Period

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8
Q

Palm leaves and bamboos : old forms are written here

A

Pre-Colonial Period

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9
Q

Chants (Bulong), Legends, Folk Songs, Folk Tales, Epics, Riddles (Bugtong), Tanaga, Salawikain, Sawikain, Sayings

A

Pre-Colonial Period

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10
Q

Spanish Language : medium for communication

A

Spanish Period

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11
Q

Xylographic Press : printing equipment, publication of books

A

Spanish Period

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12
Q

Roman Alphabet replaced Baybayin

A

Spanish Period

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13
Q

Religious vs Secular : categories of writing

A

Spanish Period

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14
Q

first book printed on xylography, basis of religious practices

A

Doctrina Christiana (1593)

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15
Q

first Tagalog-translated novel published in the Philippines

A

Barlaan at Josaphat (1708)

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16
Q

Ibong Adarna

8-syllable verse, hakira, metrical romance

A

Korido

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17
Q

comedia, earliest form of theatrical play depicting wars between Christians and Muslims

A

Moro-moro

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18
Q

Florante at Laura

12-syllable verse, lyric poem in a regular metrical pattern

A

Awit

19
Q

Nationalism : literary works demand independence

A

Revolutionary Period

20
Q

Illustrados : Filipinos educated in Europe (intellectuals)

A

Revolutionary Period

21
Q

Tagalog : from Spanish language to Tagalog

A

Revolutionary Period

22
Q

Masses / Mass : caters to the masses

A

Revolutionary Period

23
Q

Propaganda : reformation - main objective; attack and expose

A

Revolutionary Period

24
Q

More propagandist in nature, more violent, demands complete independence

A

Revolutionary Period

25
Q

first bilingual newspaper by Marcelo H. del Pilar

A

Diariong Tagalog (1882)

26
Q

El Filibusterismo : The Reign of Greed

A

Revolutionary Period

27
Q

English : medium of instruction

A

American Period

28
Q

Imitative : follows American writers

A

American Period

29
Q

Free Public Schools : education for all

A

American Period

30
Q

Stop : writers started to wielding guns instead of pens

A

Japanese Period

31
Q

No English : quite favorable for the diminishing Tagalog literature

A

Japanese Period

32
Q

Voice of Freedom : underground radio program

A

Japanese Period

33
Q

Nipponggo : Japanese culture

A

Japanese Period

34
Q

5-7-5 poetry

A

Haiku

35
Q

news, reporting, poetry, plays, novels, short stories

A

American Period

36
Q

poetry, fiction, drama, newspapers, essays, autobiography

A

Japanese Period

37
Q

Reform : wrote openly of criticisms of the government

A

Contemporary Period

38
Q

Topics : activism, nationalism, awareness, patience, beauties of nature

A

Contemporary Period

39
Q

Struggle : “struggle of the mind and spirit”

A

Contemporary Period

40
Q

Forms : poetry, short stories, dramas, essays, novels, novellas, films

A

Contemporary Period

41
Q

Year UP was established

A

1908

42
Q

Carlos Palanca Memorial Award (1950)

A

national award

43
Q

PWA

A

Philippine Writers’ Association

44
Q

Notable Works : Luha ng Buhaya (Almado V. Hernandez - 1963), Ibong Mandaragat (1969), A Season of Grace (NVM Gonzales - 1956)

A

Contemporary Period

CL FINALS (8 decks)

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