Philippine Indigenous Cultural Communities: Historical Perspective Flashcards
What group did Spain fail to colonize?
INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
What region has active resistance to political, social, and cultural inroads of colonization?
CORDILLERA REGION
There are 2.4 million Muslims in?
- Southern Island of Mindanao
- Jolo
- Sulu
- Palawan
True or False:
Most numerous are the Igorots in Northern Luzon.
TRUE
There are 5 million ________ distributed elsewhere in the archipelago.
NON-MUSLIMS
12% minorities of the national population and represent 68 ethnolinguistic groups, how many are distributed in Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao?
- 32 in Luzon
- 5 in Visayas
- 31 in Mindanao
True or False:
Being numerical minority is a characteristic of being a minority group.
FALSE >:[
True or False:
Power is the indicator which group is considered minority or majority
TRUE
Spanish colonization resulted in distinction of ________ and ________.
Majority and Minority
Derived from policies used by the US regime and extended by the independent IRP.
Differential Treatment
Spain undertook to transform Philippines ‘Reduccion’ A military conquest in 4 ways.
- Military submission of the IPs
- Christianization
- Cultural Hispanization
- Permanent Resettlement in towns and cities.
Demographic majority of Hispanized and Christianized are _________.
Lowlanders
Ended hostilities between Spain and US; Spain gave Ph to US for 20 million dollars.
Treaty of Paris (Dec 10, 1898)
Dec 21, 1898, President Mckinley issued _____________________, announced in Ph on Jan 4, 1899
Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation
A euphemism to justify the US’ colonization of the Ph.
Benevolent Assimilation