Philippine history - QUUZ Flashcards
What is State?
Politically speacking it is define as a community of persons
more or less numerous living in a definite territory posses a
government and entirely free from external control
Basic elements of State
- People
- Territory
- Government
- Sovereignty
The most important element of state
People
It is where people living, its where state exercises political power. There can be no states without this
Territory
The 3rd element, its the agent of the states that carries it will and states will be not functioning well if there is ____. It is the political organization of the state.
Government
It means supreme and final legal authority above and beyond which no legal power exists. Its free from external control. The ability of this is to govern, to decide the best for the state and independence of the state.
Sovereignty
The state is supreme over all citizens and association. To maintain power and security.
Internal sovereignty
This means that the state is independent and free from foreign or outside control. Its to control and what to be done, free from external power.
External sovereignty
Characteristics of Sovereignty
Permanent
Exclusiveness
Comprehensive
Absolute
Inalienable
The three inherent powers of the State
- Police power
- Taxation power
- Power of eminent domain
The power to enact laws for the promotion of public safety and order, public health, public morals, education and general welfare. Provide punishment and policies.
Police power
The power to exact proportional contribution from the people to defray the cost of governmental expenditures. Collecting taxes to raise funds and revenue.
Taxation power
The power to take private property for public use upon payment of just compensation.
Power of eminent domain
The organization that people set up to protect their community and to enforce its rules. Its is given power - the authority to use force to exercise authority
Government
Role of governemnt
- To protect lives , liberties, and property of members of the community.
- To provide services that individuals can’t provide on their own.