Philippine History (Major) Flashcards
1
Q
He introduced Islam to Malaysia
A
Mudum (14th Century)
2
Q
Mudum preached - in Sulu
A
Islam (1380)
3
Q
He arrived and converted some Sulu Natives into Islam
A
Raja Baginda (1390)
4
Q
He arrived in Sulu and married Baginda’s daughter, Paramisuli.
A
Abu Bakr (1450)
5
Q
Baginda’s daughter
A
Paramisuli
6
Q
Ancient Filipinos traded with the Chinese during the Sung Dynasty
A
China (influence of)
7
Q
Influences were mainly economic
A
China (influence of)
8
Q
Use of umbrellas, gongs, lead, porcelain
A
China (influence of)
9
Q
Manufacturing of gunpowder; metallurgly
A
China (influence of)
10
Q
Arranging the marriage of children by parents
A
China (influence of)
11
Q
Wearing white shirts or dresses as a sign of mourning
A
China (influence of)
12
Q
Influences were mainly reflected in the local languages
A
India (influence of)
13
Q
Waist looms, textiles, modern Barong Tagalog, and the veils are similar to their counterparts in India.
A
India (influence of)
14
Q
Baybayin
A
17 letters (3 vowels, 14 consonants)
15
Q
3 Artifacts depicting other writing systems
A
- Calatagan Earthenware Pot
- Butuan Silver Paleograph
- Laguna Copperplate (clearance of debt)
16
Q
Most tattoed among Ancient Filipinos
A
Visayans
17
Q
When the Spaniards came, they called Visayans with tattoo as -
A
Pintados
18
Q
Bul-ol means
A
represents a spirit which the people revere (Mountain Province)
19
Q
Namamahay means
A
(Tagalog) has a family and house of his own
20
Q
Sagigilid means
A
(Tagalogs) has no property at all, and has to seek permission to his/her master if s/he wants to marry
21
Q
Tumataban means
A
(Visayans) worked for his/her master when summoned to do so
22
Q
Tumarampuk means
A
(Visayans) Worked one day for his/her master
23
Q
Ayuey means
A
(Visayans) Worked three days for his/her master
24
Q
Pamumulungan/Pamamalae means
A
a courtship right before a marriage
25
Stages of Muslims courtship
1. Panalanguni (bethrothal)
2. Pedsungud (settlment of dowry)
3. Pegkawing (wedding festival)
26
Bigay-kaya/ dowry consist of
land, gold, or dependents
27
Barangay is consisted of -
30-100 families
28
Morotal means
Mourning of a woman
29
Maglahi means
Mourning of a man
30
Laraw
Mourning of a chieftain
31
Pasiyam means
ninth day of death was celebrated
32
Katalona and Babaylan are the -
Spiritual leaders of Tagalog/Kapampangan and Visayas
33
Pangunahing Diyos ng mga Tagalog
Bathala
34
Pangunahing Diyos ng mga Cebuana
Abba
35
Pangunahing Diyos ng Bisaya
Laon
36
Piloncitos is -
First monetary system of the country
37
8 Major languages
Hiligaynon, Magindanao, Ilokano, Sugbuuhanon, kapampangan, Samarnon, Tagalog, Pangasinan
38
Languages came from -
Austronesian or Malayo-Polynesian language
39
4 greatest languages of the world
Hebrew, Greek, Latin and Spanish
40
Quality of the Hebrew language
Mysticism and difficulties (Chrino, P. Relacion de als Islas Filipinas)
41
Quality of the Greek Language
Distinctive terms (Chrino, P. Relacion de als Islas Filipinas)
42
Quality of the Latin Language
Fullness and elegeance (Chrino, P. Relacion de als Islas Filipinas)
43
Qulity of the Spanish Language
Civility and Courtesy (Chrino, P. Relacion de als Islas Filipinas)
44
The Venetian Traveler
Marco Polo
45
He reached the China and became a government official during Yuan Dynasty
Marco Polo
46
While Marco Polo is staying in China, he was able to write -
The Travels of Marco Polo
47
The Travels of Marco Polo is about -
his experiences throughout the journey in China and Central Asia that can also be seen the wealth of these countries.
48
Fall of Constantinople
Asia Minor (Turkey) was an important route for trade between Europe and Asia. In 1453, the Turkish Muslims conquered this area and imposed high taxes for anyone who wants to get to the other side.
49
Caravel is a new technology that is also known as -
Sailing Vessel
50
Compass
Used for directions
51
Astrolabe
Used to determine distance from equator)
52
Portugal
Spearheaded maritime discovery of new lands
53
Treaty of Tordesillas
Authored by Pope Alexander VI to settle conflicts on new lands discovered by explorers
54
Age of discovery and Exploration
Period of history wherein European countries secure colonies overseas for themselves
55
How many men were there during Ferdinand Magellan's Expedition?
250-270 men
56
The 5 ships during Magellan's Expedition
Trinidad, San Antonio, Concepcion, Santiago, Victoria
57
Trinidad Ship is the -
Main Ship
58
Santiago Ship is the -
Smallest Ship
59
Victoria Ship is the -
only one to return in Spain
60
Marianas Island is called as
Ladrones or land of thieves
61
Place where Magellan first landed
Homonhon
62
Malay Slave who interpreted the languages for Magellan
Enrique
63
Place where the first mass was held
Limasawa
64
He recorded the travels of Magellan
Antonio Pigafetta
65
4 Results of Magellan's Expedition
1. Proved that the world is round or oblate spheroid
2. Surfaced a need to have an International Date Line
3. First Global Circumnavigation
4. Proved existence of Pacific Ocean
66
Goal of Loaisa's Spanish expedition (1525)
Make Mollucas a colony of Spain
67
Results of Loaisa's Spanish expedition (1525)
She died in Pacific. Del Cano died later during voyage. Andres de Urdaneta returned with only a ship (Santa Maria de la Victoria) left, out of seven.
68
Goal of Cabot's Spanish expedition (1526)
Establish trade between Spain and East
69
Results of Cabot's Spanish expedition (1526)
He went to Rio de Plata which is rumored to be a wealthier piece of land
70
Goal of Saavedra's Spanish expedition (1527)
Find survivors from Magellan's voyage; find out what happened to Loaisa's expedition
71
Results of Saavedra's Spanish expedition (1527)
Was able to rescue survivors from Magellan and Loaisa's expedition. He also died during voyage and his crew was captured by Portugal.
72
Goal of Villalobos' Spanish expedition (1542)
Establish a permanent Spanish port in the Philippines
73
Results of Villalobos' Spanish expedition (1542)
He gave the name Las Islas Filipinas and he and his crew were captured by Portugal. He died in prison because of fever.
74
Goal of Legazpi's Spanish expedition (1564)
Establish a permanent Spanish port in the Philippines
75
He had a blood compact with Sikatuna and Sigala (Bohol)
Legazpi
76
First Spanish town established in the country; now known as Cebu City
Ciudad del Santisimo Nobre de Jesus
77
Legazpi's chief pilot
Urdaneta
78
This place is a route via the Pacific to Natividad, Mexico. This sea lane is later to be used in the Manila-Acapulco galleon trade.
Urdaneta Passage
79
June 3, 1571 (Legazpi's Expedition)
He became first governor-general of the country
80
June 24, 1571
Manila became the capital city of the Spanish east Indies, and the second city to be established by Spain.
81
Title given to Manila
Insigne y Siempre Leal Ciudad de Espana
82
Governor-general / president of Real Audencia
has a power on ecclesiastical appointments
83
The 3 Corregimientos
Mariveles, Mindoro, Panay
84
It is a special privilege by the alcalde mayor to engage in trade (but abolished by Reform Decree of 1866 turning the alcalde mayor from a businessman into a judge)
Indulto de comercio
85
The alcalde mayor has these 3:
Executive, Judicial, and military functions
86
The 8 ayuntaminetos (1894)
Albay, Batangas, Cebu, Iloilo, Jaro, Manila, Nueva Caceres, Vigan
87
It is a judiciary who reviews an official at the end of his term
Residencia
88
They visits an individual official or as a general at any given time within the official's term
Visita
89
Formerly Council of the Indies, Overseer of Spanish Colonies
Ministry of Colonies
90
Head of Alcadia/Provinical or the Pacified places
Alcalde Mayor
91
Commander-in-chief of Army & Navy, President of Real Audenica
Governor- General
92
Head of Unpacified Zones
Corregidories
93
Ayuntamento
City Government
94
Head of Municipio/Pueblo, Highest office that a Filipino or Chinese can hold
Gobernorcillo
95
Head of Barrio Government
Cabeza de Barangay
96
Supreme Court
Real Audencia
97
They check the abuse of power and royal officials
Vista and Residencia
98
Direct tax
Tributo/buwis
99
Indirect tax; an enforced sale of goods
Bandala
100
Tax to crush Moro raids
Samboangan
101
Replaced tribute; paid by anyone who is over eighteen years old
Cedula Personal
102
Polo y servicio personal
1. 16-60 yrs. old males
2. Work without compensation
3. Falla (money paid to be exempted from polo)
4. worked for 40 days; then in 1884, was reduced to 15 days
5. Male population declined
103
A grant of Spanish authority to a Spaniard, who proved his loyalty to and efforts for the glory of Spain, to exercise control over a piece of land, and even its habitats
Encomienda
104
Lands reserved for the Spanish monarchs
Encomienda de la real corona
105
Lands for the King's loyal men
Encomienda de particulares
106
This was established by Gov-Gen Basco; through this, the monopoly of tobacco arises
Royal Economic Society of Friends of the Country
107
Effort in uniting American and Asian commerce, and having direct trade between Spain and Philippines
Royal Philippine Company
108
- It was the only regular fleet service in the Pacific Ocea for 250 years; had two vessels
- Only Filipino involvement was the construction of the vessels/galleons
Manila-Acapulco Galleon trade
109
Result of Manila-Acapulco Galleon trade
Intercultural exchanges between Philippines and Mexico
110
The only railway in the country that connects Manila to Dagupan
Ferrocaril de Manila
111
The first suspension bridge in the Far East
Puente Colgante (Quezon Bridge)
112
Lamps were powdered first by -
Coconut oil
113
First college for boys
Colegio Maximo de San Ignacio
114
Sole secondary school outside Manila
Colegio de Ildefonso
115
Past name of UST
Colegio de Nuestra Senora del Santisimo Rosario
116
Past name of ADMU
Escuela Pia
117
Oldest College in the Philippines and oldest secondary in Asia
Colegio de San Juan de Letran
118
First school of girls
Colegios of Santa Potenciana
119
Oldest school for girls which operates up until now
Colegio de Santa Isabel
120
4 things about Educational Decree of 1863
1. Free, compulsory, public primary schools
2. at least two school; boy and girl
3. Learners: 6-14 yrs. old
4. required to teach Christian doctrine, Spanish history, reading and writing. Girls were taught
121
He made the Filipinos adopt Spanish surnames in his Catalogo alfabetico de apellidos
Gov-Gen Narciso Claveria
122
Males wera barong tagalog or -
Camisa de chino and trousers
123
Females wear
Baro at saya
124
Celebration of Saint is introduced
Fiestas
125
A Dominician priest introduced movable block printing
Fr. Francisco Blancas de San Jose
126
First book that was published here in Philippines
Doctrina Christiana (1903)
127
Also known as Prince of Filipino Publishers
Tomas Pinpin
128
He made the Las Pinas Bamboo Organ in 1818
Fr. Diego Cerra
129
The first museum that was completed in 1892
Mueso-Biblioteca de Filipinas
130
Damian Domingo is also known as -
Father of Filipino Painters
131
A Spanish that was born in Spain and lived in the Philippines
Peninsulares
132
Spanish who was born and lived in the Philippines, or called as 'original' Filipinos
Insulares
133
Mix of both Spanish and Indio; they were regarded inferior people by both Spanish and Filipinos
Mestizos
134
A native Filipino
Indio
135
First Filipino to revolt did the Spaniards
Lapu-Lapu in the Dagami of Cebu
136
Resisted Spanish in Post Texas
Lakan Dula, Magalat, Diego and Gabriela Silang and Palaris
137
Tried to get rid of Spaniards
Magat Salamat
138
Wanted to revert back to former beliefs
Bankaw, Tapar and Tamblot
139
Resister order of Gov. Fajarado to send Samarnons to Cavite to construct ships
Juan Ponce Sumuroy
140
Unjust and delayed compensation
Francisco Maniago
141
Abuse of Spanish officials
Andres Malong
142
Fr. Gaspar Morales refused to give his brother a Christian burial.
Francisco Dagohoy
143
Spanish friars didn't recognize his Cofradia de San Jose
Apolinario dela Cruz
144
5 Reasons for the failure of revolts
1. Lack of and weak weaponry
2. Lack of strategy and some Filipinos worked and with the Spanish for benefits
3. Lack of an excellent leader
4. Geographical setting (communication gap)
5. No lingua franca
145
2 European liberalism who cam to Philippines
John Locke and Jean Jacques Rosseau
146
He witnessed against the three martyrs
Francisco Zaldua
147
3 Great Reformist
Graciano Lopez Jaena, Jose Rizal and Marcelo H. Del Pilar
148
First editor of La Solidaridad
Graciano Lopez Jaena
149
It is the mouthpiece of the Filipino propagandists in Spain
La Solidaridad
150
It's a socio-historical novel on the situation of the Philippines under friar's greed
Noli Me Tangere
151
The third unfinished novel of Jose Rizal which is Tagalog and only one chapter with 10 pages
Makamisa
152
It's a political novel predicting the coming of a revolution; in this work he implied that a peaceful revolution will work rather than an armed one.
El Filibusterismo
153
A nationalistic newspaper
Diaryong Tagalog
154
Parody of the prayer book
Dasalan at Toksohan
155
Comedic version of 10 commandments
Ten Commandments of friars
156
He is known as Father of Philippine Journalism, masonry and political analyst
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
157
Known as the great orator
Graciano Lopez Jaena
158
Known as the greatest man that the Malay race produced
Jose Rizal
159
2 Heroes that is behind KKKK
Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto
160
He is known as the Supremo and the great plebian
Andres Bonifacio
161
Known as Utak ng Katipunan
Emilio Jacinto
162
First wife of Bonifacio
Monica
163
Second wife of Bonifacio
Gregoria De Jesus
164
Filipino patriots in CAvite who were executed
Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite
165
The governor-general in office when Rizal was executed
Camilo de Polavieja
166
the meeting held between the Magdiwang and Magdalo factions of the Katipunan at San Francisco de Malabon
Tejeros Convention
167
questioned the credibility of Bonifacio as the Director of Interior
Daniel Tirona
168
led the arrest of Bonifacio
Agapito Bonzon
169
The governor-general in office when the Spanish searched for Aguinaldo
Primo de Rivera
170
the first republic ever declared in the Philippines
Biak-na-bato Republic
171
disestablished the government
Biak-na-bato Pact
172
They signed the Biak-na-Bato Pact
Aguinaldo and de Rivera
173
It was the constituent assembly of the First Philippine Republic
Malolos Congress
174
President of the Congress
Pedro Paterno
175
The basic law of the First Philippine Republic; written by Felipe Calderon and Buencamino
Malolos Constitution
176
Hero if Tirad Pass
Gregorio Del Pilar
177
led US troops to the location for the latter to defeat the forces of Gen. Gregorio Del Pilar
Januario
178
leader of the American forces who arrested Aguinaldo
Frederich Funston
179
Founded the Iglesia FIlipina Independiente
Gregorio Aglipay
180
first American governor-general of the country
Wesley Merritt
181
US President who recommended a Benevolent Assimilation
William McKinley
182
future control, disposition, and government of the Philippine Islands were ceded to the United States
Benevolent Assimilation
183
the government-general who received the orders for a Benevolent Assimilation
Elwell Otis
184
To study the situation in the Philippines and make recommendations on how the US should proceed
Schurman commission
185
Provided a bill of rights for the Filipinos and also created a lower legislative branch with elected Filipino representatives as legislators
Cooper act of 1902
186
US imported goods have no quota and no tariff; PH exported goods have no tariff but has a quota
Payne-Aldrich tariff act
187
Lifted the quota of PH exported goods
Simmons-underwood tariff act
188
The American governor general in office when the Philippinization movement started
Francis Burton Harrison
189
Change the Philippine legislature into the Philippines first fully elected body
Jones law or the Philippine autonomy act
190
Fact-finding commission sent to the Philippines by US president warren Harding which concluded that Filipinos we’re not yet readyy for independence from the United States
Wood-Forbes mission
191
The first US law passed setting a process and a date for the Philippines to gain independence
Hare-hawes cutting act
192
Under the act, the 1935 Constitution of Philippines was written; established the commonwealth of Philippines with the first directly elected president of the Philippines
Tydings-McDuffie law
193
Year when Filipinos are allowed to exercise their right to suffrage
1937
194
First elected woman that the manila city council
Carmen planas
195
First elected woman to the Congress
Elisa R. Ochoa
196
Japanese bomb Clark air base field
December 7, 1941
197
Japanese bombed manila
December 9, 1941
198
Japanese soldiers arrive at batanes and northern luzon
December 10, 1941
199
Douglas MacArthur made Manila an open city
December 26, 1941
200
General Edward P King surrendered in behalf of US forces the colonel Nakayama
The fall of Bataan
201
Start of death march
April 9, 1942
202
US forces surrender to General Masaharu Homma
The fall of corregidor
203
The only political party allowed
KALIBAPI
204
It’s president is Jose P Laurel, whose task is to draft a new constitution
Preparatory commission for Philippine independence
205
It was founded by Luis Taryc, Jesus Lava and Jose Banal
HUKBALAHAP
206
A military group to give aid to the Imperial Japanese Army; organised by benigno ramos and artemio Ricarte
MAKAPILI
