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LET Reviewer > Philippine History (Major) > Flashcards

Philippine History (Major) Flashcards

1
Q

He introduced Islam to Malaysia

A

Mudum (14th Century)

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2
Q

Mudum preached - in Sulu

A

Islam (1380)

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3
Q

He arrived and converted some Sulu Natives into Islam

A

Raja Baginda (1390)

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4
Q

He arrived in Sulu and married Baginda’s daughter, Paramisuli.

A

Abu Bakr (1450)

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5
Q

Baginda’s daughter

A

Paramisuli

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6
Q

Ancient Filipinos traded with the Chinese during the Sung Dynasty

A

China (influence of)

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7
Q

Influences were mainly economic

A

China (influence of)

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8
Q

Use of umbrellas, gongs, lead, porcelain

A

China (influence of)

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9
Q

Manufacturing of gunpowder; metallurgly

A

China (influence of)

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10
Q

Arranging the marriage of children by parents

A

China (influence of)

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11
Q

Wearing white shirts or dresses as a sign of mourning

A

China (influence of)

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12
Q

Influences were mainly reflected in the local languages

A

India (influence of)

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13
Q

Waist looms, textiles, modern Barong Tagalog, and the veils are similar to their counterparts in India.

A

India (influence of)

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14
Q

Baybayin

A

17 letters (3 vowels, 14 consonants)

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15
Q

3 Artifacts depicting other writing systems

A
  1. Calatagan Earthenware Pot
  2. Butuan Silver Paleograph
  3. Laguna Copperplate (clearance of debt)
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16
Q

Most tattoed among Ancient Filipinos

A

Visayans

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17
Q

When the Spaniards came, they called Visayans with tattoo as -

A

Pintados

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18
Q

Bul-ol means

A

represents a spirit which the people revere (Mountain Province)

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19
Q

Namamahay means

A

(Tagalog) has a family and house of his own

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20
Q

Sagigilid means

A

(Tagalogs) has no property at all, and has to seek permission to his/her master if s/he wants to marry

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21
Q

Tumataban means

A

(Visayans) worked for his/her master when summoned to do so

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22
Q

Tumarampuk means

A

(Visayans) Worked one day for his/her master

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23
Q

Ayuey means

A

(Visayans) Worked three days for his/her master

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24
Q

Pamumulungan/Pamamalae means

A

a courtship right before a marriage

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25
Q

Stages of Muslims courtship

A
  1. Panalanguni (bethrothal)
  2. Pedsungud (settlment of dowry)
  3. Pegkawing (wedding festival)
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26
Q

Bigay-kaya/ dowry consist of

A

land, gold, or dependents

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27
Q

Barangay is consisted of -

A

30-100 families

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28
Q

Morotal means

A

Mourning of a woman

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29
Q

Maglahi means

A

Mourning of a man

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30
Q

Laraw

A

Mourning of a chieftain

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31
Q

Pasiyam means

A

ninth day of death was celebrated

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32
Q

Katalona and Babaylan are the -

A

Spiritual leaders of Tagalog/Kapampangan and Visayas

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33
Q

Pangunahing Diyos ng mga Tagalog

A

Bathala

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34
Q

Pangunahing Diyos ng mga Cebuana

A

Abba

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35
Q

Pangunahing Diyos ng Bisaya

A

Laon

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36
Q

Piloncitos is -

A

First monetary system of the country

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37
Q

8 Major languages

A

Hiligaynon, Magindanao, Ilokano, Sugbuuhanon, kapampangan, Samarnon, Tagalog, Pangasinan

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38
Q

Languages came from -

A

Austronesian or Malayo-Polynesian language

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39
Q

4 greatest languages of the world

A

Hebrew, Greek, Latin and Spanish

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40
Q

Quality of the Hebrew language

A

Mysticism and difficulties (Chrino, P. Relacion de als Islas Filipinas)

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41
Q

Quality of the Greek Language

A

Distinctive terms (Chrino, P. Relacion de als Islas Filipinas)

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42
Q

Quality of the Latin Language

A

Fullness and elegeance (Chrino, P. Relacion de als Islas Filipinas)

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43
Q

Qulity of the Spanish Language

A

Civility and Courtesy (Chrino, P. Relacion de als Islas Filipinas)

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44
Q

The Venetian Traveler

A

Marco Polo

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45
Q

He reached the China and became a government official during Yuan Dynasty

A

Marco Polo

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46
Q

While Marco Polo is staying in China, he was able to write -

A

The Travels of Marco Polo

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47
Q

The Travels of Marco Polo is about -

A

his experiences throughout the journey in China and Central Asia that can also be seen the wealth of these countries.

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48
Q

Fall of Constantinople

A

Asia Minor (Turkey) was an important route for trade between Europe and Asia. In 1453, the Turkish Muslims conquered this area and imposed high taxes for anyone who wants to get to the other side.

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49
Q

Caravel is a new technology that is also known as -

A

Sailing Vessel

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50
Q

Compass

A

Used for directions

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51
Q

Astrolabe

A

Used to determine distance from equator)

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52
Q

Portugal

A

Spearheaded maritime discovery of new lands

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53
Q

Treaty of Tordesillas

A

Authored by Pope Alexander VI to settle conflicts on new lands discovered by explorers

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54
Q

Age of discovery and Exploration

A

Period of history wherein European countries secure colonies overseas for themselves

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55
Q

How many men were there during Ferdinand Magellan’s Expedition?

A

250-270 men

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56
Q

The 5 ships during Magellan’s Expedition

A

Trinidad, San Antonio, Concepcion, Santiago, Victoria

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57
Q

Trinidad Ship is the -

A

Main Ship

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58
Q

Santiago Ship is the -

A

Smallest Ship

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59
Q

Victoria Ship is the -

A

only one to return in Spain

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60
Q

Marianas Island is called as

A

Ladrones or land of thieves

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61
Q

Place where Magellan first landed

A

Homonhon

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62
Q

Malay Slave who interpreted the languages for Magellan

A

Enrique

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63
Q

Place where the first mass was held

A

Limasawa

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64
Q

He recorded the travels of Magellan

A

Antonio Pigafetta

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65
Q

4 Results of Magellan’s Expedition

A
  1. Proved that the world is round or oblate spheroid
  2. Surfaced a need to have an International Date Line
  3. First Global Circumnavigation
  4. Proved existence of Pacific Ocean
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66
Q

Goal of Loaisa’s Spanish expedition (1525)

A

Make Mollucas a colony of Spain

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67
Q

Results of Loaisa’s Spanish expedition (1525)

A

She died in Pacific. Del Cano died later during voyage. Andres de Urdaneta returned with only a ship (Santa Maria de la Victoria) left, out of seven.

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68
Q

Goal of Cabot’s Spanish expedition (1526)

A

Establish trade between Spain and East

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69
Q

Results of Cabot’s Spanish expedition (1526)

A

He went to Rio de Plata which is rumored to be a wealthier piece of land

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70
Q

Goal of Saavedra’s Spanish expedition (1527)

A

Find survivors from Magellan’s voyage; find out what happened to Loaisa’s expedition

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71
Q

Results of Saavedra’s Spanish expedition (1527)

A

Was able to rescue survivors from Magellan and Loaisa’s expedition. He also died during voyage and his crew was captured by Portugal.

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72
Q

Goal of Villalobos’ Spanish expedition (1542)

A

Establish a permanent Spanish port in the Philippines

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73
Q

Results of Villalobos’ Spanish expedition (1542)

A

He gave the name Las Islas Filipinas and he and his crew were captured by Portugal. He died in prison because of fever.

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74
Q

Goal of Legazpi’s Spanish expedition (1564)

A

Establish a permanent Spanish port in the Philippines

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75
Q

He had a blood compact with Sikatuna and Sigala (Bohol)

A

Legazpi

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76
Q

First Spanish town established in the country; now known as Cebu City

A

Ciudad del Santisimo Nobre de Jesus

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77
Q

Legazpi’s chief pilot

A

Urdaneta

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78
Q

This place is a route via the Pacific to Natividad, Mexico. This sea lane is later to be used in the Manila-Acapulco galleon trade.

A

Urdaneta Passage

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79
Q

June 3, 1571 (Legazpi’s Expedition)

A

He became first governor-general of the country

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80
Q

June 24, 1571

A

Manila became the capital city of the Spanish east Indies, and the second city to be established by Spain.

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81
Q

Title given to Manila

A

Insigne y Siempre Leal Ciudad de Espana

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82
Q

Governor-general / president of Real Audencia

A

has a power on ecclesiastical appointments

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83
Q

The 3 Corregimientos

A

Mariveles, Mindoro, Panay

84
Q

It is a special privilege by the alcalde mayor to engage in trade (but abolished by Reform Decree of 1866 turning the alcalde mayor from a businessman into a judge)

A

Indulto de comercio

85
Q

The alcalde mayor has these 3:

A

Executive, Judicial, and military functions

86
Q

The 8 ayuntaminetos (1894)

A

Albay, Batangas, Cebu, Iloilo, Jaro, Manila, Nueva Caceres, Vigan

87
Q

It is a judiciary who reviews an official at the end of his term

A

Residencia

88
Q

They visits an individual official or as a general at any given time within the official’s term

A

Visita

89
Q

Formerly Council of the Indies, Overseer of Spanish Colonies

A

Ministry of Colonies

90
Q

Head of Alcadia/Provinical or the Pacified places

A

Alcalde Mayor

91
Q

Commander-in-chief of Army & Navy, President of Real Audenica

A

Governor- General

92
Q

Head of Unpacified Zones

A

Corregidories

93
Q

Ayuntamento

A

City Government

94
Q

Head of Municipio/Pueblo, Highest office that a Filipino or Chinese can hold

A

Gobernorcillo

95
Q

Head of Barrio Government

A

Cabeza de Barangay

96
Q

Supreme Court

A

Real Audencia

97
Q

They check the abuse of power and royal officials

A

Vista and Residencia

98
Q

Direct tax

A

Tributo/buwis

99
Q

Indirect tax; an enforced sale of goods

A

Bandala

100
Q

Tax to crush Moro raids

A

Samboangan

101
Q

Replaced tribute; paid by anyone who is over eighteen years old

A

Cedula Personal

102
Q

Polo y servicio personal

A
  1. 16-60 yrs. old males
  2. Work without compensation
  3. Falla (money paid to be exempted from polo)
  4. worked for 40 days; then in 1884, was reduced to 15 days
  5. Male population declined
103
Q

A grant of Spanish authority to a Spaniard, who proved his loyalty to and efforts for the glory of Spain, to exercise control over a piece of land, and even its habitats

A

Encomienda

104
Q

Lands reserved for the Spanish monarchs

A

Encomienda de la real corona

105
Q

Lands for the King’s loyal men

A

Encomienda de particulares

106
Q

This was established by Gov-Gen Basco; through this, the monopoly of tobacco arises

A

Royal Economic Society of Friends of the Country

107
Q

Effort in uniting American and Asian commerce, and having direct trade between Spain and Philippines

A

Royal Philippine Company

108
Q
  • It was the only regular fleet service in the Pacific Ocea for 250 years; had two vessels
  • Only Filipino involvement was the construction of the vessels/galleons
A

Manila-Acapulco Galleon trade

109
Q

Result of Manila-Acapulco Galleon trade

A

Intercultural exchanges between Philippines and Mexico

110
Q

The only railway in the country that connects Manila to Dagupan

A

Ferrocaril de Manila

111
Q

The first suspension bridge in the Far East

A

Puente Colgante (Quezon Bridge)

112
Q

Lamps were powdered first by -

A

Coconut oil

113
Q

First college for boys

A

Colegio Maximo de San Ignacio

114
Q

Sole secondary school outside Manila

A

Colegio de Ildefonso

115
Q

Past name of UST

A

Colegio de Nuestra Senora del Santisimo Rosario

116
Q

Past name of ADMU

A

Escuela Pia

117
Q

Oldest College in the Philippines and oldest secondary in Asia

A

Colegio de San Juan de Letran

118
Q

First school of girls

A

Colegios of Santa Potenciana

119
Q

Oldest school for girls which operates up until now

A

Colegio de Santa Isabel

120
Q

4 things about Educational Decree of 1863

A
  1. Free, compulsory, public primary schools
  2. at least two school; boy and girl
  3. Learners: 6-14 yrs. old
  4. required to teach Christian doctrine, Spanish history, reading and writing. Girls were taught
121
Q

He made the Filipinos adopt Spanish surnames in his Catalogo alfabetico de apellidos

A

Gov-Gen Narciso Claveria

122
Q

Males wera barong tagalog or -

A

Camisa de chino and trousers

123
Q

Females wear

A

Baro at saya

124
Q

Celebration of Saint is introduced

A

Fiestas

125
Q

A Dominician priest introduced movable block printing

A

Fr. Francisco Blancas de San Jose

126
Q

First book that was published here in Philippines

A

Doctrina Christiana (1903)

127
Q

Also known as Prince of Filipino Publishers

A

Tomas Pinpin

128
Q

He made the Las Pinas Bamboo Organ in 1818

A

Fr. Diego Cerra

129
Q

The first museum that was completed in 1892

A

Mueso-Biblioteca de Filipinas

130
Q

Damian Domingo is also known as -

A

Father of Filipino Painters

131
Q

A Spanish that was born in Spain and lived in the Philippines

A

Peninsulares

132
Q

Spanish who was born and lived in the Philippines, or called as ‘original’ Filipinos

A

Insulares

133
Q

Mix of both Spanish and Indio; they were regarded inferior people by both Spanish and Filipinos

A

Mestizos

134
Q

A native Filipino

A

Indio

135
Q

First Filipino to revolt did the Spaniards

A

Lapu-Lapu in the Dagami of Cebu

136
Q

Resisted Spanish in Post Texas

A

Lakan Dula, Magalat, Diego and Gabriela Silang and Palaris

137
Q

Tried to get rid of Spaniards

A

Magat Salamat

138
Q

Wanted to revert back to former beliefs

A

Bankaw, Tapar and Tamblot

139
Q

Resister order of Gov. Fajarado to send Samarnons to Cavite to construct ships

A

Juan Ponce Sumuroy

140
Q

Unjust and delayed compensation

A

Francisco Maniago

141
Q

Abuse of Spanish officials

A

Andres Malong

142
Q

Fr. Gaspar Morales refused to give his brother a Christian burial.

A

Francisco Dagohoy

143
Q

Spanish friars didn’t recognize his Cofradia de San Jose

A

Apolinario dela Cruz

144
Q

5 Reasons for the failure of revolts

A
  1. Lack of and weak weaponry
  2. Lack of strategy and some Filipinos worked and with the Spanish for benefits
  3. Lack of an excellent leader
  4. Geographical setting (communication gap)
  5. No lingua franca
145
Q

2 European liberalism who cam to Philippines

A

John Locke and Jean Jacques Rosseau

146
Q

He witnessed against the three martyrs

A

Francisco Zaldua

147
Q

3 Great Reformist

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena, Jose Rizal and Marcelo H. Del Pilar

148
Q

First editor of La Solidaridad

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

149
Q

It is the mouthpiece of the Filipino propagandists in Spain

A

La Solidaridad

150
Q

It’s a socio-historical novel on the situation of the Philippines under friar’s greed

A

Noli Me Tangere

151
Q

The third unfinished novel of Jose Rizal which is Tagalog and only one chapter with 10 pages

A

Makamisa

152
Q

It’s a political novel predicting the coming of a revolution; in this work he implied that a peaceful revolution will work rather than an armed one.

A

El Filibusterismo

153
Q

A nationalistic newspaper

A

Diaryong Tagalog

154
Q

Parody of the prayer book

A

Dasalan at Toksohan

155
Q

Comedic version of 10 commandments

A

Ten Commandments of friars

156
Q

He is known as Father of Philippine Journalism, masonry and political analyst

A

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

157
Q

Known as the great orator

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

158
Q

Known as the greatest man that the Malay race produced

A

Jose Rizal

159
Q

2 Heroes that is behind KKKK

A

Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto

160
Q

He is known as the Supremo and the great plebian

A

Andres Bonifacio

161
Q

Known as Utak ng Katipunan

A

Emilio Jacinto

162
Q

First wife of Bonifacio

A

Monica

163
Q

Second wife of Bonifacio

A

Gregoria De Jesus

164
Q

Filipino patriots in CAvite who were executed

A

Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite

165
Q

The governor-general in office when Rizal was executed

A

Camilo de Polavieja

166
Q

the meeting held between the Magdiwang and Magdalo factions of the Katipunan at San Francisco de Malabon

A

Tejeros Convention

167
Q

questioned the credibility of Bonifacio as the Director of Interior

A

Daniel Tirona

168
Q

led the arrest of Bonifacio

A

Agapito Bonzon

169
Q

The governor-general in office when the Spanish searched for Aguinaldo

A

Primo de Rivera

170
Q

the first republic ever declared in the Philippines

A

Biak-na-bato Republic

171
Q

disestablished the government

A

Biak-na-bato Pact

172
Q

They signed the Biak-na-Bato Pact

A

Aguinaldo and de Rivera

173
Q

It was the constituent assembly of the First Philippine Republic

A

Malolos Congress

174
Q

President of the Congress

A

Pedro Paterno

175
Q

The basic law of the First Philippine Republic; written by Felipe Calderon and Buencamino

A

Malolos Constitution

176
Q

Hero if Tirad Pass

A

Gregorio Del Pilar

177
Q

led US troops to the location for the latter to defeat the forces of Gen. Gregorio Del Pilar

A

Januario

178
Q

leader of the American forces who arrested Aguinaldo

A

Frederich Funston

179
Q

Founded the Iglesia FIlipina Independiente

A

Gregorio Aglipay

180
Q

first American governor-general of the country

A

Wesley Merritt

181
Q

US President who recommended a Benevolent Assimilation

A

William McKinley

182
Q

future control, disposition, and government of the Philippine Islands were ceded to the United States

A

Benevolent Assimilation

183
Q

the government-general who received the orders for a Benevolent Assimilation

A

Elwell Otis

184
Q

To study the situation in the Philippines and make recommendations on how the US should proceed

A

Schurman commission

185
Q

Provided a bill of rights for the Filipinos and also created a lower legislative branch with elected Filipino representatives as legislators

A

Cooper act of 1902

186
Q

US imported goods have no quota and no tariff; PH exported goods have no tariff but has a quota

A

Payne-Aldrich tariff act

187
Q

Lifted the quota of PH exported goods

A

Simmons-underwood tariff act

188
Q

The American governor general in office when the Philippinization movement started

A

Francis Burton Harrison

189
Q

Change the Philippine legislature into the Philippines first fully elected body

A

Jones law or the Philippine autonomy act

190
Q

Fact-finding commission sent to the Philippines by US president warren Harding which concluded that Filipinos we’re not yet readyy for independence from the United States

A

Wood-Forbes mission

191
Q

The first US law passed setting a process and a date for the Philippines to gain independence

A

Hare-hawes cutting act

192
Q

Under the act, the 1935 Constitution of Philippines was written; established the commonwealth of Philippines with the first directly elected president of the Philippines

A

Tydings-McDuffie law

193
Q

Year when Filipinos are allowed to exercise their right to suffrage

A

1937

194
Q

First elected woman that the manila city council

A

Carmen planas

195
Q

First elected woman to the Congress

A

Elisa R. Ochoa

196
Q

Japanese bomb Clark air base field

A

December 7, 1941

197
Q

Japanese bombed manila

A

December 9, 1941

198
Q

Japanese soldiers arrive at batanes and northern luzon

A

December 10, 1941

199
Q

Douglas MacArthur made Manila an open city

A

December 26, 1941

200
Q

General Edward P King surrendered in behalf of US forces the colonel Nakayama

A

The fall of Bataan

201
Q

Start of death march

A

April 9, 1942

202
Q

US forces surrender to General Masaharu Homma

A

The fall of corregidor

203
Q

The only political party allowed

A

KALIBAPI

204
Q

It’s president is Jose P Laurel, whose task is to draft a new constitution

A

Preparatory commission for Philippine independence

205
Q

It was founded by Luis Taryc, Jesus Lava and Jose Banal

A

HUKBALAHAP

206
Q

A military group to give aid to the Imperial Japanese Army; organised by benigno ramos and artemio Ricarte

A

MAKAPILI

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