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[2nd sem] 21st Century Lit (Midterm) > Philippine History and Literature > Flashcards

Philippine History and Literature Flashcards

1
Q

THREE MAIN LITERARY PERIODS

A

Pre-colonial period (bc - 1564)

Colonial Period
THE SPANISH PERIOD (1521 – 1898)
> Period of enlightenment
(1872 - 1898)
THE AMERICAN REGIME (1900 - 1942)
THE JAPANESE PERIOD (1941-1945)

Post-colonial

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2
Q

Existed before the Spanish
occupation in the 1500s

A

pre-colonial period (bc - 1564)

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3
Q

It is oral in nature and is full of
lessons and ideas about life, its
blessings and its consequences.

A

pre-colonial period (bc - 1564)

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4
Q

Its oral characteristics gives
the possibility for many alterations.

A

pre-colonial period (bc - 1564)

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5
Q

The sources are usually the
local native town folk.

A

pre-colonial period (bc - 1564)

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6
Q

forms of pre-colonial period literature

A

oral literature
folk songs
folk tales

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7
Q

Old literature of pre-colonial period

A

Riddles
Proverbs

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8
Q

Folk songs of pre-colonial period

A
  1. Lullabies
  2. Drinking Songs
  3. Love Songs
  4. Songs of Death
  5. Religious Songs
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9
Q

Folk tales of pre-colonial period

A
  1. Myths
  2. Legends
  3. Fables
  4. Epics
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10
Q

The Filipinos were then called
“Ladinos”

A

Colonial Period (1521 - 1898)

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11
Q

Filipinos were called two things
– “Taga-Bayan” and
“Taga-bukid”/“Taga-bundok”

A

Colonial Period (1521 - 1898)

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12
Q

Literary forms of colonial period

A

Secular Literature
Religious Literature

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13
Q

Secular Literature

A

Awit

Korido

Prose Narratives

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14
Q

Religious Literature

A

Pasyon

Senakulo

Komedya

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15
Q

what year is period of enlightment

A

1872 - 1898

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16
Q

literary forms of period of enlightment

A

Propaganda and Revolutionary Literature

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17
Q

These were in the forms of satires, editorials and news articles that aimed to attack the Spanish Rule.

A

Propaganda

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18
Q

The Propaganda Trinity is
composed of?

A

Rizal (Dimasalang)

M.H. Del Pilar
(Dolores Manapat)

G.L.
Jaena (Diego Laura).

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19
Q

Ang Fray Botod

La Hija Del Fraile (The Child of
the Friar

Everything is Hambug
(Everything is a mere show)

A

works of G.L. Jaena

20
Q

Kaiingat Kayo (Be Careful)

Dasalan at Tocsohan (Prayers
and Jokes)

Ang Cadaquilaan ng Dios (God’s
Goodness)

A

Works of M.H. Del Pilar

21
Q

Noli Me Tangere

A

Work of Jose Rizal

22
Q

These writings exposes sparked revolution and resistance in the hearts of Filipinos.

A

Revolutionary Literature

23
Q

Revolutionary Literature Renowned Writers

A

Andres Bonifacio
Emilio Jacinto
Apolinario Mabini
Dr. Jose Rizal

24
Q

Katungkulang Gagawin ng
mga Anak ng Bayan

Ang Dapat Mabatid ng
mga Tagalog

A

Andres Bonifacio

25
Q

Liwanag at Dilim

A

Emiliio Jacinto

26
Q

El Desarollo y Caida de la
Republica Filipina (The Rise and
Fall of the Philippine Republic)

A

Apolinario Mabini

27
Q

El Filibusterismo

A

Dr. Jose Rizal

28
Q

The Philippines had a great
leap in Education and Culture.

A

THE AMERICAN REGIME (1900 – 1942)

29
Q

The use of English alongside
Filipino was practiced.

A

THE AMERICAN REGIME (1900 – 1942)

30
Q

The Philippines Public School
System was introduced.

A

THE AMERICAN REGIME (1900 – 1942)

31
Q

The literature during the ___________ period was considered as imitative of
American model.

A

THE AMERICAN REGIME (1900 – 1942)

32
Q

Literary forms of the american regime

A

Poetry

Drama

Remake Novels

33
Q

The American Regime author
(poetry)

Mga Gintong Dahon (1920)

Sa Dakong Silangan (1928)

A

Jose Corazon de Jesus (Batute)

34
Q

The American Regime author
(drama)

Walang Sugat (1902)

A

Severino Reyes

35
Q

The American Regime author
(drama)

Hindi Aco Patay (1903)

A

Juan Matapang Cruz

36
Q

The American Regime author
(drama)

Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas
(1903)

A

Aurelio Tolentino

37
Q

The American Regime author
(drama)

Tanikalang Ginto (1902)

38
Q

The American Regime author
(remake novel)

Fulgencia Galbillo (1907)

Capitan Bensio (1907)

Alfaro (1909)

A

Gabriel Beato Francisco

39
Q

The American Regime author
(remake novel)

Madaling Araw (1909)

A

Inigo Ed. Regalado

40
Q

The American Regime author
(remake novel)

Lalaking Uliran o Tulisan (1914)

A

Juan Lauro Arsciwals

41
Q

Philippine Literature was
interrupted in its development
when ______ conquered the
Philippine.

A

THE JAPANESE PERIOD (1941 – 1945)

42
Q

The use of English language
was forbidden, and the use of
the Filipino language was
mandated under the _________
rule.

A

THE JAPANESE PERIOD (1941 – 1945)

43
Q

Only Tribune and Philippine
Review (newspapers) were
circulated.

A

THE JAPANESE PERIOD (1941 – 1945)

44
Q

The Filipino Poetry during this
period has a common theme –
nationalism, country, love and
life in the barrios, faith,
religion, and the arts.

A

THE JAPANESE PERIOD (1941 – 1945)

45
Q

Literary forms of japanese period

A

Haiku

Tanaga

Karaniwang Anyo

46
Q

REVOLUTIONARY LITERATURE
Publications

A

El Heraldo de la Revolucion (Herald of the Revolution) - Official paper of the Revolutionary Government of Aguinaldo

La Independencia (Independence) - founded by Gen. Antonio Luna.

La Republica Filipina (The Philippine Republic) – private newspaper edited by Pedro Paterno.

La Libertad (Liberty) – private newspaper edited by Clemente Zulueta.

La Solidaridad – G.L. Jaena

47
Q

Who are The American Regime Authors
4 Js and SAGI

A

Juan Abad
Juan Matapang Cruz
Juan Lauro Arsciwals
Jose Corazon de Jesus (Batute)
Severino Reyes
Aurelio Tolentino
Gabriel Beato Francisco
Inigo Ed. Regalado

[2nd sem] 21st Century Lit (Midterm) (4 decks)

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