PHILIPPINE HISTORY Flashcards

1
Q

I. Theories on the Formation of the Philippines

A
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2
Q

A. Geographical location

A
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3
Q
  1. Land Bridge Theory
A

Theorizes that PH WAS ONCE PART OF MAINLAND ASIA.

It was landmass bridging the Asia continent to Indonesia, New Guinea to Australian Contienent

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4
Q
  1. Volcanic Origin
A

Dr. BAILEY WILLIS - proposed it.

PH cames into existence after eruptions of volcanoes beaneath the Pacific ocean

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5
Q
  1. Legend of Mu or Lemuria
A

Both Ph and Indonesia were part of the Pacific Continent called MU OR LEMURIA - sunken during the prehistoric period.

Influenced by the LEGEND OF THE LOST CONTINENT ATLANTIS

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5
Q
  1. Legend of Manaul
A

A mythical bird

Lost and want to rest, throw rocks to vast ocean and form islands

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5
Q
  1. Continental Drift Theory
A

the breakdown of PANGEA

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5
Q

B. PEOPLING OF ISLANDS

A
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5
Q
  1. Creation Theory
A

Biblical account - Genesis 10:1-4

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6
Q
  1. Migration Theory
A

HENRY OTLEY BEYER - proposed it

  • FIRST - Dawnmen (through land bridge)

-SECOND - Aetas or Negriotes (through land bridge)

-THIRD - Indonesians (through boats)

-FOURTH - Malays (through boats)

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6
Q
  1. Evolution theory
A

Charles Darwin - Monkey to Human

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6
Q

Sikalak and Sibkahay

A
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7
Q

MA-I

A
  • named by EARLY CHINESE TRADERS
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7
Q

ARCHIPELAGO’S NAME

A
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8
Q

Islas de San Lazaro (Archipelago of St. Lazarus)

A

named by FERDINAND MAGELLAN (1521)

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9
Q

Filipinas

A

named by RUY LOPEZ DE VILLALOBOS (1543)

in honor of PRINCE OF ASTURIAS

10
Q

Pearl of the Orient

A

named by FR. JUAN J. DELGADO (1751)

11
Q

Philippine

A

in honor to KING PHILIP II of Spain

12
Q

Philippine Island

A

American Period

13
Q

Republic of the Philippines

A

1946

14
Q

Rizaline Republic

A

Artemio Ricarte

14
Q

Maharlika

A

Ferdinand Marcos

15
Q

BARANGAY

A

pre-colonial political unit composed of 30 to 100 families.

DATU / RAJA chieftain ruler of barangay / in the Muslim Community

the DATU exercise EXECUTIVE, LEGISLATIVE, & JUDICIAL POWERS.

16
Q

II. PRE-COLONIAL PHILIPPINES

A
17
Q

A. Government

A
18
Q

B. ECONOMICS

A

Hunting, Gathering, & Bnter system - gold, salt, rice.

Industry - ironworking, boathbuilding, pottery, weaving, gold working

Agriculture - subsistence farming, horticulture

Trade & Commerce - foreign and domestic

19
Q
A