Philippine health situation Flashcards by Diana San Diego

Most polupated

NCR

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least populated

CAR

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t/f higher literacy rate in rural areas

false

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t/f higher literacy rate among males

false

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t/f still believes in folk beliefs, misconceptions and practices detrimental to health are still common

true

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t/f predominantly urban

false

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t/f there is congestion and pollution in urban areas

true

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what area have difficult access to health service and has presence of locally endemic disease

remote areas

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three branches of government

executive
legislative
judicial

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types of state in the Philippines

democratic

republican

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Executive power
Head of state
Commander in chief

President

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Single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population

Median age

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Given medical care at any point in time during the course of the illness which directly caused death

Attended

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No medical care given

Death unattended

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Order of child in relation to all previous pregnancies

Birth order

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First weight of newborn obtained after birth

Birth weight

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Referred to total living population

Presumed that total population was exposed to the risk of the occurrence of the event

Crude or general rates

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Permanent disappearance of all evidence of life

Death

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Death prior to complete expulsion

After such separation, the fetus does not breathe or show any other evidence of life

Fetal death

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Death under 1 y/o

Infant mortality or death

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Death of fetus within 28 days or more completed weeks of gestation

Late fetal death

Complete expulsion from its mother

Breathes/shows evidence of life

Live birth

Death while pregnant or within 48 days of termination of pregnancy

Maternal mortality or death

Death within the first 28 days from birth

Neonatal death

Place where vital event took place

Place of occurrence

Relationship between a vital event and persons exposed to its occurrence

Rate

Relationship between two numerical quantities

Ratio

Place where the person permanently resides

Usual residence

Dominant factor in determining rate of population growth Depends on level of fertility and age structure of population Measure of fertility

Crude Birth rate CBR

More accurate measure of risk of exposure | Useful in epidemiological investigations

Attack rate AR

Measure of risk of dying from any cause | Measure of one mortality from all causes which may result in a decrease in population

Crude death rate CDR

Measure of pregnancy wastage | Death prior to its complete expulsion

Fetal death rate FDR

Measures frequency of occurrence of the phenomenon NEW CASES ONLY

Incidence rate IR

Measure of risk of drying under 1 y/o Good index of general health condition Reflects environmental and medical condition of a community

Infant mortality rate IMR

Measure of risk of dying from causes related to pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium

Maternal mortality rate MMR

Risk of dying within the first month of life | Index of the effects of prenatal care

Neonatal death rate NDR

Portion of the population which exhibits a particular disease at a particular time OLD AND NEW CASES

Prevalence rate PR

Numerical relationship between deaths from a cause, age, and total number of deaths from all causes in all ages taken together Not a measure of risk of dying

Proportionate mortality

Describes more accurately the risk of exposure to particular disease

Specific death rate SDR

Limits the occurrence of the event to that portion of the population definitely exposed to it

Specific rate

``` # of children a woman could have until 50 y/o Complete family size ```

Total fertility rate TFR

Killing power of a disease | Reflects care given to patients

Case fatality rate CFR

``` Acute respiratory infection Pneumonia and acute lower respiratory tract infection Bronchitis/bronchiolitis Hypertension Acute watery diarrhea Influenza UTI TB respiratory injuries Acute fibrile illness ```

Morbidity

``` Heart diseases Vascular system diseases Malignant neoplasm Pneumonia Accidents TB all forms Chronic lower respiratory diseases Diabetes mellitus Nephritis, nephritic syndrome, nephrosis Conditions originating in the peripheral period ```

Mortality

``` Bacterial sepsis Pneumonia Respiratory diseases Short gestation/ low birth weight, NEC Heart congenital malfunctions Congenital pneumonia Neonatal aspiration syndrome Diarrhea and gastroenteritis Other congenital malformations Intrauterine hypoxia/birth asphyxia ```

Infant mortality

type on index crude birth rate crude death rate

vital indices

type of index incidence rate prevalence rate

disease index: morbidity

``` type of index cause-specific mortality rate age-specific mortality rate case fatality rate maternal mortality rate fetal mortality rate infant mortality rate neonatal mortality rate ```

disease index: mortality

``` multiplier? AR CFR PR PM ```

100

multiplier? IR DRS

100,000

``` multiplier? CBR CDR FDR FD ratio IMR MMR ```

1,000

Baseline indicator that could define government priorities | Basic information for planning medical research and topics of relevance in health education

Mortality statistics