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NCM-104 (CHN) > Philippine Department of Health > Flashcards

Philippine Department of Health Flashcards

1
Q

Major roles of DOH

A
  1. Leader in Health
  2. Enabler and Capacity Builder
  3. Administrator of Specific Services
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2
Q

Leadership role of DOH

A

> Planning and formulating policies of health programs and
services

> Monitoring and evaluating the implementation of health
programs, projects, research, training , and services;

> Advocating for health promotion and healthy lifestyles

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3
Q

Enabler and capacity builder role of DOH

A

> Providing logistical support to LGUs
Serving as the lead agency in health and medical research
Protecting standards of excellence in the training and education of health care providers
at all levels of the health care system.

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4
Q

Administrator role of DOH

A

> Administrator of selected health facilities
Develop strategies for responding to emerging health needs
Provide leadership in health emergency preparedness and response services

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5
Q

An act by which the national government confers power and authority upon the various LGUs to perform specific functions

A

DEVOLUTION

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5
Q

Type of hospital that provides services for all kinds of illnesses, injuries or deformities.

A

GENERAL HOSPITAL

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6
Q

Type of hospital that offers services for a specific disease or condition of type of px (e.g., children, elderly, women)

A

SPECIALTY HOSPITAL

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7
Q

Teaching/training hospitals

A

LEVEL 3

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8
Q

Types of Hospitals

A
  1. GENERAL HOSPITAL
  2. SPECIALTY HOSPITAL
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9
Q

A type of facility that is categorized into A,B,C,D

A

OTHER HEALTH FACILITIES

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10
Q

Levels of General Hospitals

A

LV 1
LV 2
LV 3

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11
Q

First contact health care facility that offers basic services including emergency services and provision for normal deliveries

A

CATEGORY A: PRIMARY CARE FACILITY

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12
Q

A health facility that provides long-term care, including basic services like food and shelter to patients with chronic conditions requiring ongoing health and nursing care due to impairment and a reduced degree of independence in activities of daily living, and
patients in need of rehabilitation. (eg. Psychiatric facilities, drug rehab, sanitarium, nursing homes)

A

CATEGORY B: CUSTODIAL CARE FACILITY

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13
Q

a facility which does
examination of human body, specimens from the human body
for the diagnosis, sometimes
treatment of disease, or water
for drinking. (e.g. Lab facility, radiologic facility, nuclear facility)

A

CATEGORY C: DIAGNOSTIC/THERAPEUTIC FACILITY

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14
Q

A health facility that provides long-term care, including basic services

A

CATEGORY B: CUSTODIAL CARE FACILITY

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15
Q

First contact health care facility

A

CATEGORY A: PRIMARY CARE FACILITY

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16
Q

Performs highly
specialized
procedures on
outpatient basis
(e.g. dialysis
clinic,
chemotherapy
center, rehab
center)

A

CATEGORY D: SPECIALIZED OUTPATIENT FACILITY

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17
Q

Primary Care Facility

A

CATEGORY A

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17
Q

CUSTODIAL CARE FACILITY

A

CATEGORY B

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18
Q

DIAGNOSTIC/THERAPEUTIC FACILITY

A

CATEGORY C

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19
Q

SPECIALIZED OUTPATIENT FACILITY

A

CATEGORY D

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20
Q

CATEGORY A: ______
CATEGORY B: ______
CATEGORY C: ______
CATEGORY B: ______

A
  1. PRIMARY CARE FACILITY
  2. CUSTODIAL CARE FACILITY
  3. DIAGNOSTIC, THERAPEUTIC FACILITY
  4. SPECIALIZED OUTPATIENT FACILITY
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21
Q

Types of other health facilities

A
  1. CATEGORY A: PRIMARY CARE
  2. CATEGORY B: CUSTODIAL CARE
  3. CATEGORY C: DIAGNOSTIC/THERAPEUTIC
  4. CATEGORY D: SPECIALIZED OUTPATIENT
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22
Q

Commonly known as the health center

A

RURAL HEALTH UNIT (RHU)

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23
Q

A primary health facility in the municipality. Also known as the health center

A

RHU: RURAL HEALTH UNIT

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24
Q

The focus of RHU

A

PREVENTIVE & PROMOTIVE HEALTH SERVICES AND THE SUPERVISION OF BHSs under its junction

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25
Q

Its focus is preventive and promotive health services and supervision of BHs under its jurisdiction

A

RHU- Rural Health Unit

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26
Q

Recommended ratio of RHU to catchment population

A

1 RHU: 20, 000

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27
Q

First-contact health care facility that offer basic services at the barangay level

A

BARANGAY HEALTH STATION (BHS)

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28
Q

It is the satellite station of the RHU. It is manned by volunteer Barangay Health
workers (BHWs) under the supervision of Rural Health Midwife (RHM) (DOH,
2001)

A

BARANGAY HEALTH STATION (BHS)

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29
Q
  • Administrator of RHU
  • Community Physician
  • Medico-legal officer of the municipality
A

MUNICIPAL HEALTH OFFICER (MHO) or Rural Health Physician

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30
Q
  • Supervises and guides all RHMs
  • Prepares quarterly and annual reports
  • Utilizes nursing process in responding to health needs
  • collaborates with other members of health team
A

PUBLIC HEALTH NURSE (PHN)

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31
Q
  • Manages BHS and supervises and trains BHW
  • Provides midwifery services
  • Conducts patients assessment and diagnosis for
    referrals
  • performs health information, education and
    communication services
  • facilitate barangay health planning
A

RURAL HEALTH MIDWIFE (RHM)

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32
Q
  • ensuring a healthy physical environment in the
    municipality
A

RURAL SANITATION INSPECTOR

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33
Q
  • Considered as the interface between the
    community and the RHU
A

BARANGAY HEALTH WORKERS (BHW)

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34
Q

Who are the rural health unit personel?

A
  1. MUNICIPAL HEALTH OFFICER (MHO)
  2. PUBLIC HEALTH NURSE (PHN)
  3. RURAL HEALTH MIDWIFE (RHW)
  4. RURAL SANITATION INSPECTOR
  5. BARANGAY HEALTH WORKERS
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35
Q

The RA of Local Government code that was enacted to bring about genuine and meaningful local autonomy.

A

RA 7160

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36
Q

It mandates devolution of basic services from the national government to LGUs.

A

RA 7160

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37
Q

The city/municipal health board shall be headed by the _____ as chairman,

A

MUNICIPAL MAYOR

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38
Q

Chairman of the municipal health board

A

MUNICIPAL MAYOR

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39
Q

Vice-chairman and chairman of the committee on health of sangguniang bayan

A

MUNICIPAL HEALTH OFFICER

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40
Q

RA 7160

A

LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE

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41
Q

Functions of the local health board:

A
  1. To propose to the sanggunian concerned in accordance w/ the standards and criteria set by DOH
  2. To serve as advisory committee to sanggunian concerned on health matters
  3. Create committees
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42
Q

set of activities undertaken by health provider in response to its inability to provide diagnostic and therapeutic
intervention.

A

REFERRAL

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43
Q

a two-way relationship between health facilities ensuring continuity and complementation of Health and Services

A

REFERRAL SYSTEM

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44
Q

ensures that services needed to
be delivered at the lower level
are in fact delivered.

A

FUNCTIONAL REFERRAL SYSTEM

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45
Q

referral made by the individuals
themselves to higher centers
(hospitals) by-passing lower level
facilities based on perceived
inadequacy on the lower level.

A

SELF-REFERRAL SYSTEM

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46
Q

2 Types of Referral System

A
  1. Functional Referral System
  2. Self Referral System
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47
Q

Types of Referrals

A
  1. External
  2. Internal
  3. Public-Private Agencies
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48
Q

External referral from lower to higher, referral for higher to lower

A

VERTICAL

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49
Q

External referral from one facility to another with same level but different catchment

A

HORIZONTAL

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50
Q

referral within the facility from one personnel to another.

A

INTERNAL

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51
Q

referral from public
sector /agency to private organization or NGO vice versa

A

PUBLIC-PRIVATE AGENCIES

52
Q

is a generic term used by
WHO to describe an
integrated health
management and
delivery system
based on a defined
administrative and
geographical area.

A

INTER-LOCAL HEALTH ZONE (ILHZ)

53
Q

___ as a form of inter-
LGU cooperation is
established in order to
better protect the public
or collective health of
their community, assure
the constituents access
to a range of services
necessary to meet
health care needs of
individuals, and to
manage their limited
resources for health
more efficiently and
equitably.

A

ILHZ: Inter-Local Health Zone

54
Q

Components of ILHZ

A
  1. People
  2. Boundaries
  3. Health Facilities
  4. Health Workers
55
Q

Administrative Order _____ : New Classification of Hospitals and Other Health Facilities

A

NO. 2021 - 0012

56
Q

Administrative Order No. 2012-0012

A

NEW CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITALS AND OTHER HEALTH FACILITIES

57
Q

Evolution of Hospital Nomenclature:
AO No. 68-A s. 1989

A

PRIMARY
SECONDARY
TERTIARY (non-teaching)
Tertiary (Teaching)

58
Q

AO No. 70- A s. 2002

A

INFIRMARY
1ST LEVEL REFERRAL HOSP
2ND LEVEL REFERRAL HOSP
3RD LEVEL REFERRAL HOSP

59
Q

AO No. 147 s. 2004

A

INFIRMARY
PRIMARY CARE HOSPITAL
SECONDARY CARE HOSPITAL
TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

60
Q

AO No. 2005-0029

A

Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4

61
Q

RA 4226

A

LEGAL BASIS FOR DEFINING A HOSPITAL

62
Q

According to RA 4226, hospitals can be classified to:

A

GENERAL OR SPECIAL
SERVICE CAPACITY
SIZE OR BED CAPACITY
TRAINING OR NOT

63
Q

What sections of RA 4226 are the legal basis for defining a hospital?

A

SECTION 2, 8, 16

64
Q

Classification of hospitals according to Ownership:

A

A. GOVERNMENT
B. PRIVATE

65
Q

Created by law. A government health facility may be under the national
government, DOH, Local Government Unit (LGU)

A

GOVERNMENT

66
Q

___ owned, established and operated with funds through donation, principal,
investment or other means by any individual, corporation, association or organization. It may be single proprietorship,
partnership, corporation, cooperative, foundation, religious, non-
government organization and others.

A

PRIVATE

67
Q

Classification of Hospital according to Scope of Services

A

A. GENERAL
B. SPECIALTY

68
Q

A hospital that provides services for all kinds of
illnesses, diseases, injuries or deformities.

A

GENERAL HOSPITAL

69
Q

Services of General Hospital

A

1.Clinical Services:
a. Family Medicine;
b. Pediatrics;
c. Internal Medicine;
d. Obstetrics and Gynecology;
e. Surgery;

  1. Emergency Services;
  2. Outpatient Services;
  3. Ancillary and Support Services, clinical laboratory,
    imaging facility and pharmacy.
70
Q

A hospital that specializes in a particular disease or
condition or in one type of patient.

A

SPECIALTY

71
Q

Examples of specialty hospital

A
  1. National Center for Mental Health
  2. Philippine Heart Center
  3. Lung Center of the Philippines
72
Q

Provides medical and surgical care to the sick and injured and
maternity care and shall have as minimum, the following
clinical services: medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and
gynecology, surgery and anesthesia, emergency services, out-patient and ancillary services.

A

GENERAL HOSPITAL

73
Q

Specializes in a particular disease or condition or in one type of
patient.

A

SPECIALTY HOSPITAL

74
Q

Classification of Hospital according to Functional Capacity

A

A. GENERAL
B. SPECIALTY

75
Q

Classification of hospital according to Trauma Capability

A

A. TRAUMA-CAPABLE FACILITY
B. TRAUMA-RECEIVING FACILITY

76
Q

a first-contact healthcare
facility that offers basic services including emergency service and
provision for normal deliveries.

A

CATEGORY A: PRIMARY CARE FACILITY

77
Q

Category A: Primary Care Facility is subdivided to:

A
  1. WITH IN-PATIENT BEDS
  2. WITHOUT BEDS
78
Q

Category A: Primary Care Facility— a short stay facility where a short (average of
one to three days) length of time is spent by patients before discharge.

Ex: Birthing home & Infirmary

A

WITH-IN PATIENT BEDS

79
Q

— a homelike facility that provides maternity service on pre-
natal and post-natal care, normal spontaneous delivery, and care of newborn babies.

A

BIRTHING HOME

80
Q

Examples of Primary Care Facility with In-patient beds

A

INFIRMARY
BIRTHING HOME

81
Q

Category A: Primary Care Facility:
—-a facility where medicine, medical and/or
dental examination/treatment is dispensed.

Ex: Medical outpatient clinic, Medical facility for overseas workers and seafarers, dental clinic

A

Without beds

82
Q

Example of Category B: Custodial Care Facility

A
  1. Custodial Psychiatric Care Facility;
  2. Substance/Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation Center;
  3. Sanitarium/Leprosarium;
  4. Nursing Home
83
Q

a facility that examines the
human body or specimens from the human body (except laboratory for drinking
water analysis) for the diagnosis, sometimes treatment of diseases.

A

CATEGORY C: Diagnostic/Therapeutic Facility

84
Q

Examples of Laboratory Facility

A

a. Clinical Laboratory;
b. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Testing Laboratory;
c. Blood Service Facility;
d. Drug Testing Laboratory;
e. Newborn Screening Laboratory;
f. Laboratory for Drinking Water Analysis.

85
Q

a facility, presently regulated by PNRI, embracing all applications of radioactive materials in diagnosis, treatment or
in medical research, with the exception of the use of sealed radiation

A

NUCLEAR MEDICINE FACILITY

86
Q

a facility with highly competent and trained staff that performs highly specialized procedures on an out-patient basis.

A

CATEGORY D: Specialized Out-Patient Facility

87
Q

Examples of Category D: Specialized Out-Patient Facility

A

a. Dialysis Clinic;
b. Ambulatory Surgical Clinic;
c. In-Vitro Fertilization Center;
d. Stem Cell Facility;
e. Oncology Chemotherapeutic Center/Clinic;
f. Radiation Oncology Facility;
g. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Center/Clinic.

88
Q

Classification of Other Health Facilities

A

A - PRIMARY CARE FACILITY
B - CUSTODIAL CARE FACILITY
C - DIAGNOSTIC / THERAPEUTIC FACILITY
D - SPECIALIZED OUT-PATIENT FACILITY

89
Q

PTC

A

PERMIT TO CONSTRUCT

90
Q

CHD

A

CENTER FOR HEALTH DEVELOPMENT

91
Q

Regional health office of DOH

A

CHD- Center for Health Development

92
Q

BHFS

A

BUREAU OF HEALTH FACILITIES AND SERVICES

93
Q

LTO

A

LICENSE TO OPERATE

94
Q

OSS

A

ONE STOP SHOP

95
Q

These rules and regulations shall be enforced on New Hospitals applying for LTO.

A

TRANSITORY PROVISIONS

96
Q

Grace period of Hospitals categorized as Level 2, 3, 4, applying for renewal of LTO

A

3 YEARS

97
Q

Existing Level 1 health facilities which cannot comply
with the provisions stated in Sections 2, 8 and 16 of
R.A. 4226, shall be

A

RE-CLASSIFIED TO “OTHER HEALTH FACILITIES”

98
Q

CON

A

Certificate of Need

99
Q

This requirement shall only apply to proposed new government general hospital

A

CERTIFICATE OF NEED

100
Q

Private individuals or corporations who shall establish
new general hospitals shall no longer be required to
secure a ___________

A

CERTIFICATE OF NEED

101
Q

Proposed new private general hospitals should have
at least ________

A

100 BEDS

102
Q

Philippine Health Care Delivery

A

PRIMARY
SECONDARY
TERTIARY

103
Q

Evaluation Criteria of Primary Health Needs

A
  1. Responsiveness to health needs
  2. Access and equitable health care
  3. Relevance to health care needs
  4. Health care outcomes
104
Q

“In matters of ____, I believe
our world is out of ____, possibly as
never before in history. We have
never had such a sophisticated
_____ of technologies for
treating disease and prolonging
life. Yet the _____ in health outcomes
keep getting _____.”

A

HEALTH
BALANCE
ARSENAL
GAPS
WIDER

105
Q

Education & Prevention

Ex: Bgy. Health Stations, Rural
Health Units/ Health Centers,
Clinics, Dispensaries

A

Promotive&
Preventive Care

106
Q

Early detection & Routine Care

Ex: Infirmaries (Level
1 Category
Hospitals), Community,
Municipal
& District
Hospitals, Birthing Homes,
Ambulatory Surgical Clinics

A

PRIMARY CARE

107
Q

Emergency Treatment & Critical Care

Ex: City, Provincial, Level 1
Category Hospitals

A

SECONDARY CARE

108
Q

Specialized Care & Rehabilitation

Ex: National, Regional, Level 2
and 3 Category Hospital,
Medical Centers, Teaching/
Training Hospitals

A

TERTIARY CARE

109
Q
  • Intermediate & Follow-up Care
  • Home Care

EX: National, Regional, Level 2
and3 Category Hospital,
Medical Centers, Teaching/
Training Hospitals, Rehab
Facilities

A

RESTORATIVE CARE

110
Q

Long Term & Chronic Care Personal Care Hospice Care

Ex: Hospice Care, Custodial &
Chronic Care Facilities,
Retirement, Institutional
Care Facilities

A

CONTINUING CARE

111
Q

Philippine Health Agenda 2016-2022 slogan

A

ALL FOR HEALTH TOWARDS HEALTH FOR ALL

112
Q

The health system we aspire for

A
  1. Financial Protection
  2. Better health outcomes
  3. Responsiveness
  4. Equitable and inclusive to all
  5. Transparent and accountable
  6. Uses resources efficiently
  7. Provide high quality services
113
Q

Filipinos, especially the
poor, marginalized, a n d
vulnerable are protected f rom high cost of health care

A

FINANCIAL PROTECTION

114
Q

Filipinos attain the
b e s t possible health
o u t c o m e s with n o
disparity

A

BETTER HEALTH OUTCOMES

115
Q

Filipinos feel
respected, valued, a n d
e m p o w e r e d in all of
their interaction with
the health s y s t e m

A

RESPONSIVENESS

116
Q

What are the milestone of Philippine health agenda 2016-2022?

A
  1. DEVOLUTION
  2. USE OF GENERICS
  3. MILK CODE
  4. PHIL HEALTH (1995)
  5. DOH RESOURCES to promote local health system management
  6. Fiscal autonomy for government hospitals
  7. Good Governance programs
  8. Funding for UHC
117
Q

Poor quality and undignified care synonymous with public clinics and hospitals

A
  1. Long wait times
  2. Limited autonomy to choose provider
  3. Less than hygienic restrooms, lacking amenities
  4. Privacy and confidentiality taken lightly
  5. Poor record keeping
  6. Overcrowding & under-provision of care
117
Q

Persistent Inequities in Health outcomes

A
  1. Every year, 2000 mothers die due to pregnancy related-complications
  2. A Filipino child born to the
    poorest family is 3 times more likely to not reach his
    5th birthday, compared to
    one born to the richest family.
  3. Three out of 10
    children are
    stunted.
118
Q

Restrictive and Impoverishing Healthcare Costs

A
  1. Eve r y year, 1.5 million
    families are p u s h e d to
    poverty d u e to health
    care expenditures
  2. Filipinos fo r e go or delay
    care d u e to prohibitive
    a n d unpredictable user
    fees or c o -p a y m e n t s
  3. P h p 4 , 0 0 0 / m o n t h
    healthcare e x p e n s e s
    co n s i dere d
    catastrophic for single
    i n c o m e families
119
Q

All for Health Towards Health for All

A

Philippine Public Health Agenda 2016-2022

120
Q

One of the priority agendas of President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.

A

AFFORDABLE HEALTH CARE FOR ALL

121
Q

Strategy of AMBISYON NATIN 2040

A

ACHIEVE

122
Q

Values of AMBISYON

A
  1. EQUITY
  2. QUALITY
  3. EFFICIENCY
  4. TRANSPARENCY
  5. ACCOUNTABILITY
  6. SUSTAINABILITY
  7. RESILIENCE
123
Q

3 Guarantees of AMBISYON NATIN 2040

A
  1. All Life Stages & Triple Burden of Disease
  2. Service Delivery Network
  3. Universal Insurance
124
Q

Who established AMBISYON NATIN 2040?

A

PRES. RODRIGO DUTERTE

125
Q

Financial Freedom when Accessing Services

A

UNIVERSAL HEALTH INSURANCE

126
Q

Functional Network of Health Facilities

A

SERVICE DELIVERY NETWORK

127
Q

Services for Both the Well & the Sick

A

ALL LIFE STAGES & TRIPLE BURDEN OF DISEASE

128
Q

National agency mandated to lead the health sector towards assuring quality health care to all Filipinos.

A

DOH

NCM-104 (CHN) (1 decks)

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