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ART APP > Philippine Art > Flashcards

Philippine Art Flashcards

1
Q

Pre-colonial Art and Southeast Asian Cultures

A
  • cultural exchange through migration and trade
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2
Q

Pre-colonial Art in the Philippines

A

Tabon Cave in Palawan holds the earliest human remains in the country; the skullcap of the Tabon Man

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3
Q

DESIGN (Pre-colonial Art and Southeast Asian Cultures)

A
  • Batangas’ stone tools
  • jade bracelet and lingling-o earrings
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4
Q

RECPTACLES (Pre-colonial Art and Southeast Asian Cultures)

A
  • used containers (served as a funerary)
  • endorse and protect the bodies of their deceased relatives by using leaves, wood, and
    bamboo
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5
Q

TEXTILE WEAVING (Pre-colonial Art and Southeast Asian Cultures)

A
  • Flat stone tools
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6
Q

JEWELRY (Pre-colonial Art and Southeast Asian Cultures)

A

use of pierced cone shells

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7
Q

POTTERY (Pre-colonial Art and Southeast Asian Cultures)

A

smoothing paddles and using stone anvils, and shells were
added for support

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8
Q

Representational Art: Sculpture

A
  • Carvings of the Cordillera’s anito and bulul, and Mindanao’s okir and pako-rabong designs
  • anitos represented spirits and played a similar
    role to patron saints.
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9
Q

Baybayin (PS)

A

an abugida or an alphasyllabary

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10
Q

Tanaga (OT)

A

type of Filipino poem using four lines

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11
Q

Ibalon (OT)

A

portrays the heroic deeds of Baltog, Handyong and Baltong in freeing the Bicol Peninsula of beasts and monsters

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12
Q

Hinilawod (OT)

A

a triangle-shaped island in the western Visayas. It means ‘Tales from the Mouth of the Halawod River’.

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13
Q

Lam ang (OT)

A

long poem among the Ilocanos

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14
Q

Darangan (OT)

A

maranao narrative poetry

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15
Q

Hudhud and Alim (OT)

A
  • from the Mountain province
  • feats of Aliguyon and Alim
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16
Q

Pamatbat (OT)

A

epic tales of the Tagalogs

17
Q

Git Git (M)

A

instrument of the Negritos, which resembles a violin, has a body and pegs made of wood

18
Q

Kaleleng (M)

A

three stopped and its sound is produced by wind blown through the nose

19
Q

Bungkaka (M)

A

produced by the metal gangsa and the bamboo buzzers called bibil or
bungkaka

20
Q

Kudyapi (M)

A

Philippine two-stringed, fretted boat-lute.

21
Q

Kulintang

A

It is a row of seven or eight gradually pitched gongs set horizontally on a designed wooden framework. It is beaten with a stick to produce its seven different tones.

22
Q

Gabbang

A

series of bamboo slats nailed on wood. It is played by striking the slats with a rubber-covered hammer

23
Q

Kalutang

A

A pair of percussion bars which are struck against each other at specific angles to produce a pitch.

24
Q

Bahay kubo

A

stilt house

25
Q

Ifugao house

A

square, windowless, and
elevated from the ground by four sturdy posts.

26
Q

boat-house appearance, with a prow-like end of the beams that support the flooring of the house

A

Maranao house

27
Q

The Indigenous Art of the Muslim
Regions & the Mountain Province

A

1.Ifugao
2.Bontoc
3.baloi (Nabalot)
4.Apayao
5.Tinguian or Itneg
6.Kalinga
7. Kankanay

28
Q

The Indigenous Art of the Muslim Regions & the Mountain Province

A

wood
woodcarving
Iron-smelting and bronze-casting

29
Q

Philippine Art during the
Spanish Colonial Regime

A
  • trade centers
  • class stratification
  • Christianity
30
Q

natives began producing Western-inspired art forms such as poetry, paintings, and music

A

17th Century

31
Q
  • devotional, catechetical, grammar, and vernacular-Spanish books
  • “Salamat nang Walang Hoyang” by Pedro Suarez Ossorio
  • ladinos by Fernando Bagongbanta and Tomas Pinpin
A

Poetry (17th Century)

32
Q

Church-centered celebrations in the Philippines attracted colonized people to the new culture and their festive spirit.

A

Early comedia (17th Century)

33
Q

choir played a significant role in church rituals

A

Music (17th Century)

34
Q
  • easel painting
  • Fr. Antonio Sedeño
  • painting and sculpture and realistic human figures
A

Visual art (17th Century)

35
Q
  • Galleon Trade
  • principalia (the ruling class in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period)
  • Intermarriage
A

18th Century

36
Q

A metrical tale composed of octosyllabic verses

A

corrido

37
Q

Engraving

A
  • copper plates were used to print all engravings
  • Woodcuts were also used
38
Q

Santos

A
  • Christian subjects
  • Wood was the most commonly used material for creating santos that have been preserved.
39
Q

19th Century

A
  • Philippine ports to trade in 1834
  • Suez Canal.

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