Philipenes multi hazard Flashcards

1
Q

GDP per capita

A

$3000

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2
Q

Types of hazards experienced

A

Earthquakes, Volcanoes, typhoons, tsunami, landslide, flooding

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3
Q

Earthquake: impact of earthquakes between 1900-2011?

A

22major earthquakes, killed 9500 and caused $230 million damage

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4
Q

1999 Luzon island earthquake deaths

A

1500, 7.8 Richter scale

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5
Q

Volcano: impact of volcanic activitybetween 1900-2011?

A

22 eruptions, cost $2.3billion

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6
Q

1991 Mt Pinatubo eruption deaths

A

500 people, led to global cooling

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7
Q

Typhoon: impacts between 1900-2011?

A

257 storms, cost $6.5 billion, on average 7-10 each year

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8
Q

Typhoon case study example

A

Haiyan 2013

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9
Q

tsunami Mindanao 1976 facts

A

5m high, damaged 14 buildings

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10
Q

landslides impacts

A

killed hundreds of people since 1900 and clean u takes a long time

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11
Q

flooding

A

over 150 floods since 1900, displacing hundreds of thousands of people

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12
Q

Disaster management: Name the group formed to respond to hazards

A

the national disaster risk reduction and management council

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13
Q

The act which made the government focus on disaster prevention rather than response

A

2010, the national disaster risk reduction and management act

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14
Q

What was published by the disaster management team

A

hazard risk handbook in 2018

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15
Q

other groups who help with disaster management

A

Red Cross, action aid, asian development bank, Australian aid

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16
Q

Three services for disaster information, mitigation and management

A

the climate experiment project, nationwide operational assessment of hazards (NOAH), Philippine geo portal

17
Q

The Climate Experiment Project

A

software that calculates the percent chance of rain (PCOR) or probability of rain using infrared and water vapor satellite image data, and Doppler Radar data in combination with statistical evaluation of historical rainfall

18
Q

Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazards (NOAH):

A

is a service that aims to increase awareness for disaster risk and involves preparedness and reducing the catastrophic impacts of extreme hazard events

19
Q

Philippine Geoportal

A

advocates the use of standard multi-scale base maps that serve as tools for strategic planning, decision making, situational analysis and other common requirements