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Flashcardlet > PHIL-1304 Final Exam Review > Flashcards

PHIL-1304 Final Exam Review Flashcards

0
Q

What year did the Protestant reformation start? Who started it?

A

1517, Martin Luther

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1
Q

Three major groups in Christianity?

A

Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Protestant

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2
Q

What’s the name of the basic religious text of Judaism?

A

The TuNaKu - combines the three

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3
Q

Where is Israel on the map?

A

On the left side, near the Mediterranean Sea

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4
Q

Universal sacraments in Christianity?

A

Communion and Baptism

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5
Q

One of the major characteristics common in all three Arbahamic religions?

A

Monotheism

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6
Q

Another characteristic common in Abrahamic religions?

A

Creationism

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7
Q

First of five pillars of Islam?

A

The Shahadah

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8
Q

What is Hajj?

A

Pilgrimage to Mecca

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9
Q

Who was the first born son of Abraham?

A

Ishmail

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10
Q

Dietary standards in Judaism fall under what law?

A

Kashrew law? Kosher!

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11
Q

Who was the founder/Prophet of Islam?

A

Muhammad

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12
Q

What is a creed?

A

A declaration of faith/belief

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13
Q

The three creeds:

A

Apostle’s Creed - Humanity of Christ
Nicean Creed - Deity of Christ
Creed of Chalcedon - Deity and Humanity of Christ

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14
Q

In Islam, what is the practice that allows men to have more than one wife?

A

Polygamy (Poliginy in Islam)

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15
Q

Which is the oldest/youngest of Abrahamic faiths?

A

Judaism/Islam

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16
Q

Which is the largest of the Abrahamic religions?

A

Christianity (2 billion followers)

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17
Q

How many sections does the Holy Bible have?

A

Old Testament (39 books) and New Testament (27 books)

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18
Q

What languages were the old/new testament written in?

A

Hebrew/Koine Greek

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19
Q

In Judaism, this means “son of the commandment”

A

Barmitzfah

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20
Q

Name of contract/agreement God (Yahweh) established with Abraham

A

The Covenant

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21
Q

Skull cap worn by Jewish males?

A

Yamakah

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22
Q

One of Jesus’ followers is called

A

Apostle

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23
Q

This means good gift in Christianity (name of one of the sacraments)

A

Communion (The Mass/Yukarus??)

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24
Q

Bishop of Church of Rome?

A

The Pope

25
Q

This word means wrong doing/disobedience to God

A

Sin

26
Q

In Islam, this means “successor”

A

Khalid

27
Q

This word means anointed

A

Messiah

28
Q

In Latin, this means, “In flesh”

A

Incarnation

29
Q

This means God is three in one, “God the father, God the son, God the holy spirit”

A

Trinity

30
Q

The festival that marks the end of Ramadan

A

Eid ul Fitr

31
Q

The word Islam means

A

To submit

32
Q

Jihad means

A

Struggle

33
Q

Black cube in Islam

A

Kabah

34
Q

Place in the Mosque that the call people to prayer is…

A

Menaret??

35
Q

Muslim place of worship? Jewish? Cheistian?

A

Mosque, Synagogue, Church

36
Q

Christians go to Church on..

A

Sunday

37
Q

Muslims go to the Mosque on…

A

Friday?

38
Q

Jewish in Synagogue

A

Saturday

39
Q

Name of chapter in the Quran

A

Surat

40
Q

Basic characteristic of Abrahamic faiths?

A

Linear, after death no life

41
Q

The five pillars of Islam in order?

A 
The Shahadah
Prayer
Fasting
Zakat (Welfare)
Hajj
42
Q

Three of the ten commandments?

A

Do not kill
No other gods before me
No adultery

43
Q

What is the greatest of all Jewish commandments?

A

Shimah - to hear

44
Q

How many additional commandments are there in Judaism? (excluding ten and greatest)

A

613

45
Q

Islamic law is based on…

A

Shariah

46
Q

The black box containing words in Judaism

A

Mazuzah?

47
Q

In Islam, in one corner of the Kabah is an item Muslims attempt to touch or kiss

A

The Black Stone

48
Q

Prayer in Islam is performed

A

5 times a day

49
Q

Sunni and Shiite difference

A

Successor to prophet

Ali/blood relative

50
Q

What country is in the middle of the Middle East?

A

Saudi Arabia

51
Q

Where is Iraq?

A

North of Saudi Arabia

52
Q

Where is Syria?

A

North West of Saudi Arabia

53
Q

Where is Jordan located?

A

North West of Saudi Arabia, South of Syria

54
Q

Where is Yemen?

A

South of Saudi Arabia

55
Q

Where is Egypt?

A

West of Saudi Arabia

56
Q

Where is Iran?

A

North East of Saudi Arabia

57
Q

On the old map, where is Assyria?

A

North of the Arabian Desert

58
Q

On the old map, where is Babylonia?

A

South of Assyria, north of the Arabian desert

59
Q

On the old map, where is Mesopotamia?

A

South of Assyria, north of Babylonia

60
Q

On the old map, where is Persia?

A

East of Babylonia

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