PHEP 23 Flashcards

1
Q

TRANSFORMERS PERMIT THE TRANSFER OF ELECTRICITY BETWEEN TWO CIRCUITS WHICH ARE

A

COMPLETELY INSULATED FROM EACH OTHER

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2
Q

IN A TRANSFORMER THE WINDING WHICH RECEIVES THE ENERGY INDUCTIVELY IS CALLED THE

A

SECONDARY WINDING

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3
Q

A POWER TRANSFORMER TRANSFERS ELECTRIC POWER FROM ONE CIRCUIT FREQUENCY AND VOLTAGE AND TO A SECOND CIRCUIT AT

A

A DIFFERENT VOLTAGE AND SAME FREQUENCY

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4
Q

TRANSFORMERS ARE CLASSED AS STATIC AC MACHINES

A

TRUE

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5
Q

A TRANSFORMER DEVELOPED 120 VOLTS IN ITS SECONDARY WHEN A 2400 VOLT SOURCE WAS CONNECTED ACROSS ITS PRIMARY. ASSUMING A PRIMARY CURRENT OF .25 AMPERES THE SECONDARY CURRENT IS

A

5 AMPS

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6
Q

WHEN THE NUMBER OF TURNS OR VOLTAGE ON THE SECONDARY OF A TRANSFORMER IS GREATER THAT THAT OF THE PRIMARY IT IS KNOWN AS A

A

STEP-UP TRANSFORMER

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7
Q

TRANSFORMERS HAVING ONLY ONE WINDING ARE CALLED

A

AUTOTRANSFORMERS

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8
Q

THE SECONDARY OF A POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER SHOULD NEVER BE

A

SHORT CIRCUITED TO REMOVE THE DEVICE IT OPERATES FROM SERVICE

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9
Q

WHAT IS THE INDUCED SECONDARY VOLTAGE OF A TRANSFORMER HAVING A PRIMARY WINDING OF 3000 TURNS AND A SECONDARY WINDING OF 300 TURNS WHEN CONNECTED TO A 24OO VAC SOURCE

A

240 VOLTS

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10
Q

IN A CORE TYPE TRANSFORMER

A

A SECTION OF THE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY WINDINGS ARE WOUND AROUND EACH LEG OF THE CORE

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11
Q

CURRENT TRANSFORMERS ARE INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS USED TO

A

STEP CURRENT DOWN

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12
Q

HYSTRERESIS CAN BE EXPLAINED AS

A

FRICTION OF THE MOLECULES DUE TO ALTERNATING CURRENT

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13
Q

WHEN A TRANSFORMER’S WINDINGS ARE CONNECTED WYE

A

THE LINE CURRENT WILL BE THE SAME AS THE PHASE CURRENT

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14
Q

A SERIES STREET LIGHTING SYSTEM REQUIRES WHAT TYPE OF TRANSFORMER

A

A CONSTANT CURRENT TRANSFORMER

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15
Q

THE RATING OF A TRANSFORMER IS USUALLY GIVEN IN

A

VA,KVA,MVA

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16
Q

BUSHINGS ARE USED ON TRANSFORMERS TO

A

SERVE AS ENTRANCES INTO THE TRANSFORMER FOR THE MAIN LEADS

17
Q

THE CONSERVATOR SYSTEM IS USED ON TRANSFORMERS TO

A

PRESERVE THE DIELECTRIC STRENGTH OF THE TRANSFORMER OIL

18
Q

THE SECONDARY OF A CURRENT TRANSFORMER SHOULD NEVER BE

A

OPENED TO REMOVE THE DEVICE IT OPERATES FROM SERVICE

19
Q

IN AN ENERGIZED TRANSFORMER IRON LOSSES ARE PRESENT EVEN IF THERE IS NO LOAD ON THE SECONDARY

A

TRUE

20
Q

IN A TRANSFORMER A_______ MUST ALWAYS EXIST BETWEEN THE PRIMARY AND THE SECONDARY FIELDS TO MAINTAIN THE REQUIRED PRIMARY CURRENT TO SUPPLY THE TRANSFORMER LOSSES AND SECONDARY LOAD

A

BALANCED CONDITION