Phenix_kaitlin-Test Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

1.Where does the alimentary canal end?

A

Large intestine

52.CFL-Digestion Tooth Label

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2
Q
  1. Where does digestion of carbonhydrates begin?
A

Teeth

52.CFL-Digestion Tooth Label

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3
Q
  1. What organs are not apart of the alimentary canal?
A

Liver, salivary glands, pancreas, gallbladder

52.CFL-Digestion Tooth Label

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4
Q
  1. In what part of the body does most chemical digestion take place?
A

Small intestine

52.CFL-Digestion Tooth Label

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5
Q
  1. About half of the different ____________ that make up proteins that are made inside the body.
A

Amino acids

53.WKST- Food and Energy, Final Digestion and Absorption

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6
Q
  1. True or false? Bacteria in the esophagus make vitamin K.
A

False, large intestine

53.WKST- Food and Energy, Final Digestion and Absorption

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7
Q
  1. True or false? Digestion begins in the stomach.
A

False, mouth

54.WKST-The Digestive Begins

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8
Q
  1. What are the structures that line along the duodenum? What is its function?
A

Villi. Nutrient molecules pass into cells on the surface of a villi and from there into blood vessels. The villi provide a large surface area for absorption.
54.WKST-The Digestive Process Begins

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9
Q
  1. What are the parts of the teeth and what are their functions?
A
Inscisors: cut 
Canines: tear
Premolars: grind 
Molars: crush, grind, chew
52.CFL-Digestion Tooth Label
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10
Q
  1. Can the duodenum function without the pancreas?
A

The pancreas produces enzymes that aid in chemical digestion. Without those enzymes, chemical digestion could not be completed. So, the duodenum of the small intestine would be unable to to absorb small nutrient molecules into the bloodstream.

53.WKST- Food and Energy, Final Digestion and Absorption

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