PHC Flashcards
PHC first started @?
Started with Alma Ata Declaration of 1978
It was based on collection global experiences and best practices in providing health services
It is the cornerstone or foundation of the Nigeria Health Policy and Health System
Phc was integrated into the National Health development plans of Nigeria in?
It is integrated into the National Health development plans, Nigeria in 1976 started with Basic Health Service Scheme subsequently it had the National Health Development Plan I and the National Health Development Plan II which is ongoing
It is the basis of the health management system for delivering health services for all Nigerians
The Alma Ata Declaration was revised in____ and later called?
2018 and the revised version is called the Astana Declaration
What’s PHC?
It is Essential Health Care base on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology made universally accessible to individuals and Families in the community through their full participation and at a cost that the community can afford to maintain at every stage of their development in the spirit of their self-reliance and self-determination.
What’s the importance of PHC?
It forms an integral part of both the country’s health system of which it is the control function and main focus and of the overall social and economic development of the community with the first level of contact of individuals, the family and the community with the National health system bringing Health care as close as possible to which people live and work
It is the first level of health care that individuals, families, and communities interact with.
It brings health care close to where people live and work, ensuring that no one is left behind.
Key Idea: PHC is the backbone of a nation’s health care system and an essential part of a community’s overall development.
What are The principles of Primary Health Care?
1) Community Participation
2) Inter-sectoral collaboration
3) Appropriate technology
4) Equity and social justice
5) Political will
Slide 6: Principles of Primary Health Care
The Five Pillars of PHC:
- Community Participation: Involvement of local people in planning and implementing health services.
- Inter-sectoral Collaboration: Cooperation between health and non-health sectors (e.g., education, agriculture) to improve health outcomes.
- Appropriate Technology: Use of simple, cost-effective tools and methods that are suitable for the community.
- Equity and Social Justice: Ensuring health services are available to everyone, especially the poor and vulnerable.
- Political Will: Strong government commitment to support PHC programs.
Why These Principles Matter: They ensure PHC remains people-centered, fair, and effective.
What are the Components of PHC
1) Health education concerning prevailing health problems.
2) Promotion of food supply and proper nutrition.
3) Adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation.
4) Maternal and child care including family planning.
5) Immunization against major infectious diseases.
6) Prevention and control of locally endemic diseases.
7) Appropriate treatment for common ailments and injuries
8) Supply of essential drugs.
9) Oral Health
10) Mental Health
Slide 4: Definition of Primary Health Care (PHC)
What is PHC?
- It is Essential Health Care that:
- Is based on methods that are scientifically sound and socially acceptable.
- Is made available to all through community participation.
- Is affordable and sustainable for everyone.
Why is PHC Important?
- It is the first level of health care that individuals, families, and communities interact with.
- It brings health care close to where people live and work, ensuring that no one is left behind.
Key Idea: PHC is the backbone of a nation’s health care system and an essential part of a community’s overall development.
Slide 5: PHC as a Continuous Process
PHC is not a one-time solution.
- It is the starting point of a lifelong health care journey for individuals and families.
- It connects individuals to other levels of health care as needed.
Takeaway: Think of PHC as the gateway to accessing all other health services.
What is PHC?
- It is Essential Health Care that:
- Is based on methods that are scientifically sound and socially acceptable.
- Is made available to all through community participation.
- Is affordable and sustainable for everyone.
Why is PHC Important?
- It is the first level of health care that individuals, families, and communities interact with.
- It brings health care close to where people live and work, ensuring that no one is left behind.
Key Idea: PHC is the backbone of a nation’s health care system and an essential part of a community’s overall development.
PHC is not a one-time solution.
- It is the starting point of a lifelong health care journey for individuals and families.
- It connects individuals to other levels of health care as needed.
Takeaway: Think of PHC as the gateway to accessing all other health services.
Briefly explain the introduction of PHC in Nigeria
History of Primary Health Care**
How PHC Began:
- Alma Ata Declaration (1978): A global agreement that emphasized health for all. It was created based on the best practices worldwide for delivering health services.
- Significance for Nigeria: PHC became the foundation for Nigeria’s health system and policies.
Revisions:
- In 2018, the Alma Ata Declaration was updated and renamed the Astana Declaration to modernize its goals and adapt to new health challenges.
Why this is important: This slide helps us understand how PHC became a global and national priority.
Slide 3: PHC in Nigeria – Historical Development
Key Events in Nigeria’s Journey:
- 1976: Nigeria introduced the Basic Health Service Scheme (BHSS) to provide essential health services to rural and underserved areas.
- National Health Development Plans: These plans included:
- Plan I – Focused on expanding access to basic health services.
- Plan II – Currently ongoing, aiming to improve the quality of health services.
PHC’s Role in Nigeria:
- It became the main system for providing health care to all Nigerians, making health services more accessible and equitable.
What are the Agencies Responsible for PHC** and why does these agencies matter?
Who Makes PHC Happen?
- Federal and State Ministries of Health:
- Create policies and guidelines for PHC.
- National and State PHC Development Agencies/Boards:
- Implement and oversee PHC programs in communities.
Why These Agencies Matter: They ensure that PHC services are well-organized and reach everyone.
Funding for PHC how are the funded?
How is PHC Funded?
- The Basic Healthcare Provision Fund (BHCPF) is a key source of money for PHC in Nigeria.
- It ensures that communities can access affordable health care.
Why Funding Matters: Without proper funding, PHC services cannot function effectively.
